Rule of three (aeronautics)
Aviation rule of thumb
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In aviation, the rule of three or "3:1 rule of descent" is a rule of thumb that 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) of travel should be allowed for every 1,000 feet (300 m) of descent.[1][2] For example, a descent from flight level 350 to sea level would require approximately 35x3=105 nautical miles. This would have to be adjusted for headwind or tailwind,[1] and also to allow for deceleration time.
Alternatively, David P. Davies gives the rule as 300 feet of descent required for each nautical mile of distance.[3]: 176
Large aircraft approaching to land normally use a 3 degree approach path.[4] This is equivalent to 3.14 nautical miles per 1000 ft of descent. If exactly 3 nmi are allowed per 1000 ft of descent, the glide path will be 3.14 degrees.