Sackville Parish
Parish in New Brunswick, Canada
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sackville is a geographic parish in Westmorland County, New Brunswick, Canada.[4]
Sackville | |
|---|---|
Location within Westmorland County, New Brunswick. | |
| Coordinates: 46.19°N 64.60°W | |
| Country | |
| Province | |
| County | Westmorland County |
| Erected | 1786 |
| Area | |
| • Land | 578.90 km2 (223.51 sq mi) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
• Total | 1,204 |
| • Density | 2.1/km2 (5.4/sq mi) |
| • Change 2016-2021 | |
| • Dwellings | 549 |
| Time zone | UTC-4 (AST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-3 (ADT) |
| Area code | 506 |
| Figures do not include portions within the town of Sackville and the rural community of Beaubassin East | |
For governance purposes it is divided between the town of Tantramar, the incorporated rural community of Strait Shores,[5] and the Southeast rural district,[6] with small border areas belonging to the town of Cap-Acadie.[a] All are members of the Southeast Regional Service Commission.[7]
Prior to the 2023 governance reform, the parish was divided between the town of Sackville[8] and the local service district of the parish of Sackville,[9] with a small area in the northeast part of the rural community of Beaubassin East.[10]
Origin of name
The parish was named in honour of Lord George Sackville,[11] later Secretary of State for the Colonies.
History
Sackville was established in 1772 as a Nova Scotia township.[12]
Sackville was erected as one of Westmorland County's original parishes in 1786[13] with enlarged boundaries; most of the modern town of Shediac was added.
In 1827 the northern part of Sackville was included in the newly erected Shediac Parish.[14]
In 1880 the boundary with Westmorland Parish was altered, adding a large inland area to Sackville.[15]
In 1894 the existing boundaries were made retroactive to the erection of the parish.[16]
Boundaries
Sackville Parish is bounded:[2][17][18]
- on the north by the prolongation of a line running south 83º 45' east[b] from the southern side of the mouth of Fox Creek, beginning about 5.75 kilometres past the Memramcook River and running easterly to a point about 200 metres east of Chemin des Moulins in Saint-André-LeBlanc;
- on the northeast by a line running north 38º 30' west[c] from the southeast angle of lot number one, granted to Otho Reed, at the mouth of Gaspereau Creek in Port Elgin;
- on the southeast by a line beginning about 8 kilometres southeasterly of Route 940, then running south 45º west[d] to Brooklyn Road, then turning slightly more westerly and running to Robinson Brook, then down Robinson Brook and Goose Creek to Big Jolicure Lake, then through the lake to a point on the western shore about 1.6 kilometres southeast of Brooklyn Road, then south 57º 30' west[d] to the prolongation of Route 940 and Goose Lake Road, then south-southeasterly along the Goose Lake Road prolongation to the Aulac River, then downstream to the Cumberland Basin;
- on the south by the Cumberland Basin and Chignecto Bay;
- on the west by Shepody Bay and a line beginning at the junction of Ralph Stiles Road and Route 935 and running northeasterly 102 chains (about 2.1 kilometres) along the southeastern line of a grant to John Sherwood and its prolongation to a point about 100 metres south of Route 106, then running north 11º east[e] to the starting point.
Communities
Communities at least partly within the parish.[17][18][25] bold indicates an incorporated municipality or rural community
- Aboushagan Road
- Anderson Settlement
- Beaubassin East
- British Settlement
- Brooklyn
- Brooklyn Road
- Centre Village
- Cherry Burton
- Coles Island
- Cookville
- Evans
- Fairfield
- Johnson's Mills
- Lower Rockport
- Midgic
- Mount View
- Rockport
- Upper Rockport
- Upper Sackville
- Ward
- West Sackville
- Westcock
- Wood Point
- Woodhurst
- Sackville
- Frosty Hollow
- Middle Sackville
- Ogden Mill
Bodies of water
Bodies of water[f] at least partly within the parish.[17][18][25]
- Aulac River
- Gaspereau River
- South Branch Memramcook River
- Tantramar River
- Log Lake Stream
- Allen Creek
- Goose Creek
- Green Creek
- Harvey Creek
- Johnson Creek
- Morice Creek
- Wood Creek
- Cumberland Basin
- Chignecto Bay
- Shepody Bay
- Pink Rock Lake
- more than ten other officially named lakes
Other notable places
Demographics
Parish population total does not include town of Sackville and portion within Beaubassin East
Population
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LanguageMother tongue (2016)[29]
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Access routes
Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:[30]
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See also
Notes
- By the magnet of 1867,[16] when declination in the area was between 21º and 22º west of north.[21]
- By the magnet of 1880,[15] when declination in the area was between 22º and 23º west of north.[22]
- By the magnet of 1765,[23] when declination in the area was a bit more than 14º west of north.[24]
- Not including brooks, ponds or coves.