Saint-François Parish, New Brunswick
Parish in New Brunswick, Canada
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Saint-François is a geographic parish in Madawaska County, New Brunswick, Canada.[2]
Saint-François | |
|---|---|
Location within Madawaska County. | |
| Coordinates: 47.27°N 68.92°W | |
| Country | |
| Province | |
| County | Madawaska |
| Erected | 1850 |
| Area | |
| • Land | 344.59 km2 (133.05 sq mi) |
| Population (2016)[1] | |
• Total | 606 |
| • Density | 1.8/km2 (4.7/sq mi) |
| • Change 2011-2016 | |
| • Dwellings | 347 |
| Time zone | UTC-4 (AST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-3 (ADT) |
| Figures do not include portion within village of Saint-François No census data available after 2016 | |
For governance purposes it is part of the incorporated rural community of Haut-Madawaska,[3] which is a member of the Northwest Regional Service Commission (NWRSC).[4]
Origin of name
The parish takes its name from the St. Francis River.[5]
History
Saint-François was erected as Saint Francis in 1850 from Madawaska Parish.[6]
In 1852 the parish was expanded northward to include territory award in the boundary settlement with Canada.[7]
In 1877 the eastern part of Saint-François was included in the newly erected Saint-Hilaire Parish.[8]
In 1900 Clair Parish was erected from the eastern part of Saint-François.[9]
In 1946 the name was changed to Saint Francois and the boundaries were affected by the major reorganisation of Madawaska County parish lines.[10]
In 1973 the name was changed to Saint-François.[11]
Boundaries
Saint-François Parish is bounded:[2][12][13][14]
- on the northwest by the Quebec border;
- on the northeast and east, running mainly along grant lines, beginning on the provincial border at the westernmost corner of Range Three of the Baker Lake Settlement, then southeasterly along the southwestern line of Range Four to the northernmost corner of a grant in Range Four in Baker Lake Settlement, about 1.35 kilometres northwest of Chemin des Long,[a] then southwesterly to the southwestern line of Range Four, then southeasterly along Range Four for about 2 kilometres to the northernmost corner of a grant in Range Five of Baker Brook Settlement, then southwesterly to the southwestern line of Range Five, then southeasterly to the northern line of Range Three north of the Saint John River, then easterly along Range Three to the prolongation of the western line of a grant to Edward Levasseur in Range Two north of the Saint John, located on the western side of the northern end of Levasseur Road, then southerly along the prolongation, the grant line, and the prolongation to the international border in the Saint John River;
- on the south and west by the international border within the Saint John River and Saint Francis River.
Communities
Communities at least partly within the parish.[12][13][14] italics indicate a name no longer in official use; all communities are part of the incorporated rural community of Haut-Madawaska
- Concession-des-Bouchard
- Concession-des-Jaunes
- Concession-des-Viel
- Connors
- Lac-Unique
- Little River Mills
- Mouth of St. Francis
- Pelletiers Mill
- Saint-François-de-Madawaska
- Val Oakes
Bodies of water
Bodies of water[b] at least partly in the parish.[12][13][14]
- Crocs River
- Saint-François River
- Saint John River
- Mill Stream
- Lac à Landry
- Cross Lake
- Glasier Lake
- Mud Lake
- Rocky Brook Lakes
- Lac Unique
Islands
Other notable places
Demographics
Parish population total does not include Saint-François-de-Madawaska
Population
| 2016 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 606 (-3.8% from 2011) | 630 (-16.4% from 2006) |
| Land area | 344.59 km2 (133.05 sq mi) | 344.70 km2 (133.09 sq mi) |
| Population density | 1.8/km2 (4.7/sq mi) | 1.8/km2 (4.7/sq mi) |
| Median age | 49.8 (M: 50.8, F: 48.8) | 47.0 (M: 47.0, F: 47.0) |
| Private dwellings | 347 (total) | 309 (total) |
| Median household income | $60,096 | $.N/A |
Language
| Canada Census Mother Tongue - Saint-François Parish, New Brunswick[18] | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Total | French |
English |
French & English |
Other | |||||||||||||
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | |||||
2011 |
630 |
580 | 92.06% | 45 | 7.14% | 5 | 0.79% | 0 | 0.00% | |||||||||
2006 |
745 |
690 | 92.62% | 40 | 5.37% | 15 | 2.01% | 0 | 0.00% | |||||||||
2001 |
855 |
785 | 91.81% | 70 | 8.19% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | |||||||||
1996 |
905 |
820 | n/a | 90.61% | 60 | n/a | 6.63% | 25 | n/a | 2.76% | 0 | n/a | 0.00% | |||||
See also
- Crocs River, a stream
- List of parishes in New Brunswick