San José de Chiquitos

Place in Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

San José de Chiquitos (Spanish pronunciation: [ˌsan xoˈse de tʃiˈkitos]), or simply San José, is the capital of Chiquitos Province in the Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia. A former Jesuit Reduction, it is part of the Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos, which was declared a World Heritage Site in 1990.[1]

Country Bolivia
Quick facts Country, Department ...
San José de Chiquitos
Flag of San José de Chiquitos
San José de Chiquitos is located in Bolivia
San José de Chiquitos
San José de Chiquitos
Location in Bolivia
Coordinates: 17°51′0″S 60°45′0″W
Country Bolivia
Department Santa Cruz Department
ProvinceChiquitos Province
MunicipalitySan José de Chiquitos Municipality
CantonSan José Canton
Population
 (2001)
  Total
9,211
Time zoneUTC-4 (BOT)
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The ruins of the mission of San Juan Bautista, one of the Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos, lie near the village of San Juan de Taperas in San José de Chiquitos Municipality.

History

In 1698, the mission of San José was founded by Jesuit missionaries Felipe Suárez and Fr. Dionisio Ávila. The mission hosted the Penoqui Indians.[2][3]

Languages

Today, Camba Spanish is the most commonly used everyday language.[4] In the past, the Penoqui dialect of Chiquitano was spoken at the mission of San José de Chiquitos.[5]

Climate

More information Climate data for San José de Chiquitos, elevation 284 m (932 ft), Month ...
Climate data for San José de Chiquitos, elevation 284 m (932 ft)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 32.6
(90.7)
32.1
(89.8)
32.0
(89.6)
31.1
(88.0)
28.8
(83.8)
28.2
(82.8)
29.0
(84.2)
31.4
(88.5)
33.0
(91.4)
33.9
(93.0)
33.2
(91.8)
32.9
(91.2)
31.5
(88.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 27.1
(80.8)
26.7
(80.1)
26.4
(79.5)
25.1
(77.2)
22.8
(73.0)
21.5
(70.7)
21.3
(70.3)
23.2
(73.8)
25.5
(77.9)
27.1
(80.8)
27.1
(80.8)
27.2
(81.0)
25.1
(77.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 21.5
(70.7)
21.2
(70.2)
20.8
(69.4)
19.1
(66.4)
16.8
(62.2)
14.9
(58.8)
13.8
(56.8)
15.3
(59.5)
18.0
(64.4)
20.4
(68.7)
21.0
(69.8)
21.5
(70.7)
18.7
(65.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 190.4
(7.50)
117.6
(4.63)
173.0
(6.81)
170.2
(6.70)
85.2
(3.35)
94.0
(3.70)
88.0
(3.46)
86.0
(3.39)
82.1
(3.23)
77.0
(3.03)
106
(4.2)
128
(5.0)
1,397.5
(55)
Average precipitation days 10.4 9.8 8.7 4.7 4.6 2.7 1.8 1.7 3.0 5.7 7.2 8.6 68.9
Average relative humidity (%) 72.9 75.1 75.2 73.1 72.8 69.5 60.6 55.5 54.4 60.7 65.5 71.3 67.2
Source: Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Bolivia[6][7]
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See also

References

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