Sartaq Khan
Khan of the Golden Horde from 1256 to 1257
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sartaq Khan (or Sartak, Sartach; Mongolian: Сартаг; Tatar: Сартак; died 1257) was the eldest son of Batu Khan by his senior wife Boraqchin.[1] He succeeded his father as ruler of the Golden Horde, but died not long into his reign. He was succeeded by Ulaghchi.
| Sartaq | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gleb of Beloozero visits Sartaq, miniature from the Illustrated Chronicle of Ivan the Terrible | |||||
| Khan of the Golden Horde Western Half (Blue Horde) | |||||
| Coronation | 1256 | ||||
| Reign | 1256–1257 | ||||
| Predecessor | Batu Khan | ||||
| Successor | Ulaghchi | ||||
| Died | 1257 | ||||
| |||||
| House | Borjigin | ||||
| Dynasty | Golden Horde | ||||
| Father | Batu Khan | ||||
| Mother | Boraqchin | ||||
| Religion | Christianity prev. Tengrism | ||||
Reign
Sartaq was the eldest son of Batu Khan and his designated heir.[2] Sartaq was a Christian, but continued with shamanist practices.[3] During Batu's reign, Sartaq was entrusted with dealing with the Russians and all Christians in his territory.[2][4] In particular, he was responsible for making the Russian princes ratify their rule by appearing in front of the khan's court.[5] According to the 18th-century historian Vasily Tatishchev, the prince Alexander Nevsky complained to Sartaq about his brother for "deceiving the khan, taking the grand principality from the senior prince [Aleksandr] and not paying in full the taxes and tributes to the khan", after which Alexander returned to Vladimir with the grand princely throne.[6]
After Batu died, Sartaq was confirmed as leader by Möngke Khan.[2] During his short reign, Sartaq ordered the construction of a Nestorian church in a new settlement he built along one of the routes in his territory.[7] Sartaq had his own horde on the west bank of the Volga.[8] Following Sartaq's death, he was succeeded by Ulaghchi, who was either the fourth son of Batu or Sartaq's son.[9] Ulaghchi was confirmed by Möngke; however, as he was a child, Batu's primary wife Boraqchin served as regent for Ulaghchi, who died not long into his reign. Boraqchin was later accused of high treason by Berke and was subsequently executed.[2]
Family
Sartaq had six wives in total.[10] One of his daughters was married to Gleb of Beloozero in 1257.[11]