Second Battle of N'Djamena
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Libyan victory
- N'Djamena captured
- Chad occupied by Libya
- Chadian-Libyan merger
| Second Battle of N'Djamena | |||||||
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| Part of Chadian-Libyan conflict | |||||||
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Supported by: |
Supported by: | ||||||
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| Strength | |||||||
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~60 tanks ~40 armored vehicles Numerous Mi-25s, SF.260s and Tu-22s |
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| Casualties and losses | |||||||
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5,000 – 10,000 killed ~20 tanks and vehicles destroyed or disabled | |||||||
The Second Battle of N'Djamena was a large scale and bloody battle during the Chadian-Libyan conflict. While initially fought between Chadian proxies, it eventually resulted in Libya's direct intervention, and was Gaddafi's first military victory in the conflict.
The First Battle of N'Djamena was fought from February to March in 1979, resulting in the Kano Accord being brokered by the OAU, primarily Nigeria, and France. As a result, Goukouni Oueddei was made interim head of state, and Hissène Habré made minister of defense.[7]
Habré however was anti-Libyan and ruthless in his ambition, causing him to position himself against Oueddei's pro-Libyan government
Early fighting
On March 22, 1980, clashes broke out between Habré's FAN and Oueddei's FAP in N'Djamena,[8] which quickly escalated to a full-scale battle with thousands wounded and hundreds dead within 10 days, and half the city's population fleeing to neighboring Cameroon.[9]
On April 3 the last remaining OAU peacekeepers from Congo-Brazzaville were withdrawn, and various attempts at ceasefires were mediated by Togolese president Gnassingbé Eyadéma and OAU secretary-general Edem Kodjo. However, all of these ultimately fell through, and hostilities continued. In May, the 1,100 French troops stationed in N'Djamena withdrew as Opération Tacaud came to a close.[10][8]