Second Battle of N'Djamena

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

DateMarch 22 – December 15, 1980
Location
Result

Libyan victory

  • N'Djamena captured
  • Chad occupied by Libya
  • Chadian-Libyan merger
Second Battle of N'Djamena
Part of Chadian-Libyan conflict
DateMarch 22 – December 15, 1980
Location
Result

Libyan victory

  • N'Djamena captured
  • Chad occupied by Libya
  • Chadian-Libyan merger
Belligerents
FROLINAT
GUNT
FAP
Libya (from December)
Supported by:
American and British mercenaries[1][2][3]
FAN
FAT
Supported by:
France (until May)
China
Egypt[4]
Sudan[4]
Commanders and leaders
Goukouni Oueddei
Libya Muammar Gaddafi
Libya Radwan Radwan[5]
Chad Hissène Habré
Strength
~5,500
5,000
~60 tanks
~40 armored vehicles
Numerous Mi-25s, SF.260s and Tu-22s
4,000
Casualties and losses
5,000 – 10,000 killed
1 Mi-25 destroyed[6]
~20 tanks and vehicles destroyed or disabled

The Second Battle of N'Djamena was a large scale and bloody battle during the Chadian-Libyan conflict. While initially fought between Chadian proxies, it eventually resulted in Libya's direct intervention, and was Gaddafi's first military victory in the conflict.

The First Battle of N'Djamena was fought from February to March in 1979, resulting in the Kano Accord being brokered by the OAU, primarily Nigeria, and France. As a result, Goukouni Oueddei was made interim head of state, and Hissène Habré made minister of defense.[7]

Habré however was anti-Libyan and ruthless in his ambition, causing him to position himself against Oueddei's pro-Libyan government

Early fighting

On March 22, 1980, clashes broke out between Habré's FAN and Oueddei's FAP in N'Djamena,[8] which quickly escalated to a full-scale battle with thousands wounded and hundreds dead within 10 days, and half the city's population fleeing to neighboring Cameroon.[9]

On April 3 the last remaining OAU peacekeepers from Congo-Brazzaville were withdrawn, and various attempts at ceasefires were mediated by Togolese president Gnassingbé Eyadéma and OAU secretary-general Edem Kodjo. However, all of these ultimately fell through, and hostilities continued. In May, the 1,100 French troops stationed in N'Djamena withdrew as Opération Tacaud came to a close.[10][8]

Libyan intervention

Aftermath

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI