Emigration from Serbia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The emigration from Serbia consists of citizens of Serbia or Serbia-born people living outside Serbia and its neighboring countries. It is not to be confused with the Serb diaspora, which refers to ethnic Serb people (mainly of the republics of former Yugoslavia) and their descendants living abroad. Recent estimates indicate that about 800,000–1 million Serbian nationals live abroad, predominantly in Europe and, to a much lesser extent, overseas (primarily in North America and Oceania).

Citizens of Serbia in the most of the countries and territories bordering Serbia (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Croatia, Kosovo, and North Macedonia) are generally not considered part of the emigrant population from Serbia, as they are largely indistinguishable from the autochthonous ethnic Serb communities in those states, which have the legal status of recognized ethnic minorities or, in the case of Bosnia and Herzegovina, one of the constituent peoples.

History

The major political and economical changes of the 1990s in Serbia after the breakup of Yugoslavia caused economic collapse with an estimated 300,000 people leaving Serbia during that period.[1][2]

It was estimated in 2015 that 800,000 people in Serbia receive monetary help from relatives abroad.[3]

Demographics

Countries with significant population of Serbian citizens or Serbia-born persons.
  Serbia
  + 100,000
  + 10,000
  + 1,000
More information Country, Serbian citizens ...
Country Serbian citizens Serbia-born residents
Germany 272,690 (2024)[4]
Austria 121,916 (2023)[5] 141,882 (2023)[6]
France 62,779 (2018)[7] 74,000 (2023 est.)[8]
 Switzerland 56,743 (2024)[9]
United States 42,968 (2023)[10]
Canada 31,925 (2021)
Italy 29,679 (2024)[11]
Australia 25,454 (2021)[12]
Slovenia 17,652 (2023)[13] 30,248 (2021)[14]
Sweden 11,860 (2023)[15] 17,909 (2024)[16]
United Kingdom 12,186 (2021)[17][18][19]
Norway 5,075 (2023)[20] 8,964 (2025)[21]
Malta 5,935 (2021)[22]
Czechia 4,889 (2023)[23]
Netherlands 3,329 (2023)[24] 11,817 (2024)[25]
Belgium 4,151 (2021)[26]
Hungary 3,988 (2023)[27]
Denmark [a] 3,949 (2024)[28]
Spain 3,943 (2022)[29]
Greece 2,456 (2021)[30]
Luxembourg 1,814 (2023)[31]
Romania 1,767 (2023 est.)[32]
Turkey 1,622 (2023)[33]
Bulgaria 1,497 (2023)[34]
Slovakia 1,248 (2023)[35]
Cyprus 1,009 (2011)[36]
Finland 712 (2023)[37] 702 (2023)[38]
Ireland 700 (2023)[39] 343 (2016)[40]
Portugal 425 (2024)[41]
Liechtenstein 199 (2022)[42]
Iceland [b] 181 (2023)[43] 606 (2024)[44]
Estonia 72 (2023)[45]
Latvia 25 (2023)[46]
Lithuania 11 (2023)[47]
Close

See also

Annotations

  1. ^
    The Danish censuses separately lists Danish citizens with Serbia, Serbia and Montenegro, FR Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia, as 'country of origin', and do the same with Danish residents.[48] This results in unreliable data.
  2. ^
    The Icelandic censuses separately lists Serbian-born (excl. Kosovo) immigrants,[49] Serbian citizens,[50] former Serbian, Icelandic citizens,[51] and the same for Serbia-Montenegro and Yugoslavia. This results in unreliable data.

References

Sources

Further reading

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