Shafi' bin Ali el-Masry
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1251
Cairo, Egyptian Sultanate
Cairo, Egyptian Sultanate
Fath el-Din bin Abdel Zahir (cousin)
Shafi' bin Ali el-Masry | |
|---|---|
| Born | Nasir el-Din Shafi' bin Ali bin Abbas el-Kinani el-Asqalani el-Masry
(ناصر الدين شافع بن علي بن عباس الكناني العسقلاني المصري) 1251 Cairo, Egyptian Sultanate |
| Died | 1330 (aged 78–79) Cairo, Egyptian Sultanate |
| Occupation | historian, biographer, writer, poet, military commander |
| Relatives | Mohie el-Din bin Abdel Zahir (uncle) Fath el-Din bin Abdel Zahir (cousin) |
Nasir el-Din Shafi’ bin Ali bin Abbas el-Kinani el-Asqalani el-Masry (Egyptian Arabic: ناصر الدين شافع بن علي بن عباس الكناني العسقلاني المصري) (1330 – 1251), commonly known as Shafi' bin Ali el-Masry was an Egyptian writer, historian, biographer, poet and military commander who participated in the conquests of the Egyptian army during the era of Sultan El-Mansur Seif el-Din Qalawun.[1][2][3][4]
Shafi' bin Ali was born in 1251 in Cairo. He was raised by a family famous for its knowledge and culture, and it seems that he became attached to his uncle Mohie el-Din bin Abdel Zahir, and his son Fath el-Din bin Abdel Zahir. There is no clearer evidence of this than his saying about his uncle Mohie el-Din and his loyalty to him:[1]
“And from whom I lived, I advanced, and from whose hands I graduated.”[1]
Second battle of Homs and injury
In 1281, the Egyptian army, led by the Egyptian Sultan El-Mansur Qalawun, moved towards the Levant to confront the Mongol Ilkhanid armies near Homs. Shafi’ bin Ali was a companion of El-Mansur Qalawun, because he was at that time in charge of the Egyptian Diwan al-Insha (or letters). Shafi’ bin Ali fought the Mongols with great courage and was one of the heroes of the final attack on the Mongols, but during the fighting Shafi’ bin Ali was hit in the temple by a Mongol arrow, which led to his blindness. After that, Shafi’ bin Ali turned to writing.[1][2][4][5]