Shrine of St. Senan's Bell

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MaterialBronze, brass, silver, niello
Size
  • Height: 12.5 cm (4.9 in)
  • Width: 6.5 cm (2.6 in)
  • Depth: 8.6 cm (3.4 in)
[1]
CreatedInner Shrine: c. 1100
Outer Shrine: 14th century[2]
Discoveredbefore 1826[3]
Shrine of St. Senan's Bell
Clogán Óir
Shrine of St. Senan's Bell
MaterialBronze, brass, silver, niello
Size
  • Height: 12.5 cm (4.9 in)
  • Width: 6.5 cm (2.6 in)
  • Depth: 8.6 cm (3.4 in)
[1]
CreatedInner Shrine: c. 1100
Outer Shrine: 14th century[2]
Discoveredbefore 1826[3]
Present locationNational Museum of Ireland, Dublin

The Shrine of St. Senan's Bell (or the Clogán Óir, English Little Golden Bell)[2] is a small early medieval Irish bell shrine. It is associated with the 6th-century Christian minister Senán mac Geirrcinn [4][5] and was rediscovered on Inis Cathaigh (Scattery Island), County Clare before 1826.

The shrine was built in two phases. The two hollow bronze shells and the semi-circular cap date to the late 11th or early 12th century.[1] The 14th century additions include the engraved outer gilt-sliver sheet.

The primary inner shrine, the Clogán Óir, is made from bronze c. 1100 to encase a small but now lost handbell.[2] The cap (or crest) was made to cover the handle of the bell, while the lower portion covered the main body of the bell. A cross design is present on each panel face.[2] The cross and four panels on either face of the original shell closely resemble the designs found on earlier cumdachs (book shrines).[6]

The shrine's outer casing

The outer casing dates to the 14th century and include the engraved outer gilt-sliver sheet.[7] The two dragon designs on this casing. While the shrine itself is conventionally referred to as a bell shrine, it is likely just decorative and was created for display rather than use.[8]

There are no visible inscriptions.

Provenance

References

Sources

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