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Gurdwara Sahib of Stockton

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Gurdwara Sahib Stockton is a gurdwara located in the city of Stockton, California. It is notable for being the first Sikh house of worship in the United States.[1]

Location1930 S Sikh Temple St, Stockton, CA 95206
Coordinates37°56′03″N 121°16′29″W
EstablishedOctober 24, 1912
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Gurdwara Sahib Stockton
Religion
AffiliationSikhism
Location
Location1930 S Sikh Temple St, Stockton, CA 95206
Interactive map of Gurdwara Sahib Stockton
Coordinates37°56′03″N 121°16′29″W
Architecture
EstablishedOctober 24, 1912
Website
http://stocktongurdwara.org/
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The Pacific Coast Khalsa Diwan Society founded the gurdwara in 1912.[2][3]

History

Jawala Singh,[4] a successful potato farmer in the San Joaquin Valley, leased a 500-acre ranch with business partner Wasakha Singh in Holtville, next to Stockton. Immigrating Punjabi Sikh farmers would perform prayers in a room on the farm with the Guru Granth Sahib.[1] Jawala and Wasakha would eventually found the gurdwara on South Grant Street in a house, but their ranch would become an important religious, social, and political center associated with the gurdwara.[5][6]

Interior in 1916

Jawala went on to form the Ghadar Party, a revolutionary movement that called for diaspora Indians to end the British occupation of India.[6] The Stockton Gurdwara would serve as an important benefactor of the Ghadar Party, sponsoring the first Punjabi language newspaper in the United States, The Ghadar, among other support.[7]

Notable people

Dalip Singh Saund, Democrat CA-29, the first Sikh American, the first Asian American, the first Indian American and the first member of a non-Abrahamic faith to be elected to Congress. His studies at University of California, Berkeley, were sponsored by the Stockton Gurdwara.[8]

See also

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