6th federal electoral district of Veracruz
Federal electoral district of Mexico
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The 6th federal electoral district of Veracruz (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 06 de Veracruz) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 19 such districts in the state of Veracruz.[1]
| Veracruz's 6th | |
|---|---|
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico | |
6th district since 2023 | |
| Incumbent | |
| Member | Jaime Humberto Pérez |
| Party | ▌Morena |
| Congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| District | |
| State | Veracruz |
| Head town | Papantla de Olarte |
| Coordinates | 20°26′52″N 97°19′12″W |
| Covers | 13 municipalities |
| PR region | Third |
| Precincts | 250 |
| Population | 416,607 (2020 census) |
| Indigenous | Yes (67%) |


It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[2][3]
The current member for the district, re-elected in the 2024 general election, is Jaime Humberto Pérez Bernabé of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[4][5]
District territory
Veracruz lost a congressional district in the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 elections.[6] The reconfigured 6th district covers 250 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across 13 municipalities in the Totonaca region of the state:[7][8]
- Cazones de Herrera, Chumatlán, Coahuitlán, Coatzintla, Coxquihui, Coyutla, Espinal, Filomeno Mata, Gutiérrez Zamora, Mecatlán, Papantla, Tecolutla and Zozocolco.
The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Papantla de Olarte. The district reported a population of 416,607 in the 2020 census and, with Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 67% of that total, it is classified by the INE as an indigenous district.[1][9][a]
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Veracruz | 15 | 23 | 23 | 21 | 20 | 19 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | ||||
| Sources: [1][10][11][12] | ||||||
Because of shifting demographics, Veracruz currently has four fewer districts than the 23 the state was allocated under the 1977 electoral reforms.[11]
2017–2022
- Between 2017 and 2022, Veracruz was assigned 20 electoral districts. The 6th district still had its head town at Papantla and it comprised 15 municipalities:[13][12]
2005–2017
- Veracruz's allocation of congressional seats fell to 21 in the 2005 redistricting process.[11] Between 2005 and 2017 the district had its head town at Papantla and it covered 11 municipalities:[14][15]
- Coahuitlán, Coxquihui, Coyutla, Chumatlán, Espinal, Filomeno Mata, Gutiérrez Zamora, Mecatlán, Papantla, Tecolutla and Zozocolco.
1996–2005
- Under the 1996 districting plan, which allocated Veracruz 23 districts, the head town was at Papantla and the district covered 9 municipalities.[16][15]
1978–1996
- The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Veracruz's seat allocation rose from 15 to 23.[10] The 6th district had its head town at Xalapa and it covered the municipalities of Acatlán, Xalapa, Naolinco and Tepetlán.[17]
Deputies returned to Congress
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1916 | Eliseo L. Céspedes[18][19] | 1916–1917 | Constituent Congress of Querétaro | |
| ... | ||||
| 1973 | José Luis Melgarejo Vivanco[20] | 1973–1976 | 49th Congress | |
| 1976 | Carlos Manuel Vargas Sánchez[21] | 1976–1979 | 50th Congress | |
| 1979 | Luis Octavio Porte Petit Moreno[22] | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress | |
| 1982 | Salvador Valencia Carmona[23] | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress | |
| 1985 | Héctor Yunes Landa[24] | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress | |
| 1988 | Ricardo Olivares Pineda[25] | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress | |
| 1991 | Rubén Pabello Rojas[26] | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress | |
| 1994 | Ignacio González Rebolledo[27] | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress | |
| 1997 | Domingo Yorio Saqui[28] | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress | |
| 2000 | Bonifacio Castillo Cruz[29] | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress | |
| 2003 | Rómulo Salazar Macías[30] | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress | |
| 2006 | José Manuel del Río Virgen[31] | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress | |
| 2009 | Francisco Herrera Jiménez[32] | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress | |
| 2012 | Alma Jeanny Arroyo Ruiz[33] | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress | |
| 2015 | Heidi Salazar Espinosa[34] | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress | |
| 2018[35] | Jaime Humberto Pérez Bernabé[36] | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress | |
| 2021[37] | Jaime Humberto Pérez Bernabé[38] | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress | |
| 2024[4] | Jaime Humberto Pérez Bernabé[5] | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress | |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018[39] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | Juntos Haremos Historia |
49.6457 |
| 2024[40] | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | Sigamos Haciendo Historia |
68.6493 |
