Sololá Department

Department of Guatemala From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sololá is a department in the west of Guatemala. The capital is the city of Sololá. Lake Atitlan is a key feature surrounded by a number of the municipalities.

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Sololá Department
Departmento de Sololá
Flag of Sololá Department
Coat of arms of Sololá Department
Sololá
Sololá
Coordinates: 14°46′N 91°11′W
Country Guatemala
CapitalSololá
Municipalities19
Government
  TypeDepartmental
Area
1,061 km2 (410 sq mi)
Population
 (2018)[1]
421,583
  Density397.3/km2 (1,029/sq mi)
  Urban
259,533
  Ethnicities
K'akchiquel Tz'utujil K'iche Ladino
  Religions
Roman Catholicism Evangelicalism Maya
Time zoneUTC-6
ISO 3166 codeGT-SO
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Lake Atitlán from Panajachel

Municipalities

Population

As of 2018, the department had a population of 421,583.[1] The area is populated almost entirely by different Mayan ethnic groups, of which the two largest groups are the Kaqchikel people and K'iche'.[2][3] Kaqchikel people accounted for 50.1%[3] of the department's population, and K'iche' accounted for 35.3%.[3] Indigenous people in total account for 96.5% of the department's population.[3]

Economy

With fertile soil, Sololá farmers produce maize, wheat, barley, vegetables, and fruit. Fruits include apples, cherries, cherimoya, peaches, and pears. Livestock is also common, including sheep. Since 1850, the region has had a large wool industry.[2]

Ecology

The area is mountainous. In 1850, the British described it as having a "healthy" climate "rather inclining to cold, or...temperate." Temperatures warm further south.[2] Lago de Atitlán is located in Sololá.

Sports

Saprissa de Guatemala is Solola's main football team and the most famous club in the department.

Geography

Sololá has an area of 1,061 km²

References

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