Sorada

Town in Odisha, India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sorada[2][3] (formerly Surada) is a town and a Notified Area Council in Ganjam district in the Indian state of Odisha.

Country India
First settled1476
Elevation
84 m (276 ft)
Quick facts Surada, Country ...
Sorada
Surada
Town
Skyline of Sorada
Skyline of Sorada
Nickname: 
SRD
Sorada is located in Odisha
Sorada
Sorada
Location in Odisha, India
Sorada is located in India
Sorada
Sorada
Sorada (India)
Coordinates: 19.761959°N 84.438332°E / 19.761959; 84.438332
Country India
State Odisha
DistrictGanjam
First settled1476
Founded byKing Sandhadhanu Singh (Abhaya Pratap)
Government
  TypeNotified Area Council (N.A.C.)
  BodySorada N.A.C.
  N.A.C. ChairmanSibasankar Panda (BJD)
  Executive OfficerUmesh Chandra Sahu[1]
  Member of Legislative AssemblyNilamani Bisoyi (BJP)
  Member of ParliamentAnita Subhadarshini (BJP)
Area
  Total
15.15 km2 (5.85 sq mi)
Elevation
84 m (276 ft)
Population
 (2011)
  Total
14,867
  Density981.3/km2 (2,542/sq mi)
Languages
  OfficialOdia, English
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
761108
STD Telephone code06819
Vehicle registrationOD-32 (Old OR-07/OD-07)
Sub-divisionBhanjanagar
BlockSorada
Odisha Legislative Assembly ConstituencySurada
Lok Sabha ConstituencyAska
Websitesujogportal.odisha.gov.in/surada/
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Geography

Sorada is located at 19.76°N 84.43°E / 19.76; 84.43.[4] It has an average elevation of 84 m (276 ft).

It is situated at the North-Western border of Ganjam district on the confluence of rivers Rushikulya and Jarau, bounded by Dharakot, Belaguntha, Bhanjanagar of Ganjam district and Daringibadi, Raikia of Kandhamal district.

History

In the local Odia language, it translates to the place of the Soras, named after the indigenous Sora tribe that inhabited the area. In Sanskrit roots, the word Surada is a combination of two Sanskrit words i.e Sura (devas) & adda (place) which means The Place of the Devas or the bestower of ambrosia/nectar. According to the Census Report of T.J. Maltby of 1880, the Khindirisrunga (ଖିଣ୍ଡିରିଶୃଙ୍ଗ) or Khidisingi (ଖିଡ଼ିସିଙ୍ଗି) estate was established by Raja Sobha Chandra Singh of Sabeijaipur in 1168 which comprised present day Sorada, Dharakot, Sheragada blocks of Ganjam district (also includes some parts of Mohana block of Gajapati district). In 1476, Raja Baliar Singh divided Khidisingi into four different estates after the untimely demise of his eldest son. Sorada estate went to his third son, Raja Sandhadhanu Singh.[5][6]

  • Badagada – Raja Daman Singh (Baliar Singh's grandson from his eldest son)
  • Dharakot – Raja Hadu Singh
  • Sorada – Raja Sandhadhanu Singh (also known as Abhaya Pratap)
  • Sheragada – Raja Parsuram Singh (Minor) (Represented by Raja Baliar himself).

When Britishers annexed over Ganjam, they put this zamindari under the administration of Madras Presidency which is mentioned in List of zamindari estates in Madras Presidency. Subsequently in 1836, Britishers auctioned and abolished the zamindari rights of Sorada along with Ghumusar over multiple mutiny and dues in tax payment. In 1936, Sorada became part of newly created Orissa Province and since the independence of India, it has been administered by the Odisha state.[7][8][9]

Demographics

As of 2011 India census,[10] Sorada had a population of 14,867. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Sorada has an average literacy rate of 68.7%, lower than the national average of 74.04%: male literacy is 55.6%, and female literacy is 44.3%.

Religion in Sorada [11]
Hinduism
93.04%
Islam
1.68%
Christianity
5.21%
Sikh
0.00%
Buddhist
0.01%
Jain
0.01%
Not Stated
0.05%
Other
0.00%

Notable Persons

  • Sashibhusan Rath - Founder of DAINIK ASHA Newspaper, Social reformer, Public representative, Industrialist and Freedom fighter.[12]

Education

  • Rushikulya Degree College
  • Keshab Panda Degree Women's College
  • Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya[13]
  • Rushikulya Higher Secondary School
  • PCM Women's Higher Secondary School
  • Binayak Public Higher Secondary School
  • Rushikulya ITC
  • Sashibhusan Govt. High School
  • Govt. Girl's High School
  • Technical High School

Transportation

Road

Sorada is connected with National Highway 59 and State Highway 36 which connect all major places and towns of Odisha. Three-wheeler auto taxis are the most important mode of transportation in town.

Climate and regional setting

Maximum summer temperature is 37 °C; minimum winter temperature is 17 °C. The mean daily temperature varies from 33 °C to 38 °C. May is the hottest month; December is the coldest. The average annual rainfall is 1250 mm and the region receives monsoon and torrential rainfall from July to October.

More information Climate data for Surada, Odisha, Month ...
Climate data for Surada, Odisha
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 26
(79)
29
(84)
34
(93)
36
(97)
37
(99)
34
(93)
31
(88)
30
(86)
31
(88)
31
(88)
29
(84)
27
(81)
31
(88)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 14
(57)
18
(64)
22
(72)
26
(79)
28
(82)
28
(82)
26
(79)
26
(79)
25
(77)
22
(72)
18
(64)
14
(57)
22
(72)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 15.50
(0.61)
17.40
(0.69)
21.70
(0.85)
21.00
(0.83)
40.30
(1.59)
156.00
(6.14)
310.00
(12.20)
294.50
(11.59)
204.00
(8.03)
96.10
(3.78)
30.00
(1.18)
18.60
(0.73)
1,225.1
(48.22)
Source: MSM Weather
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Politics

Sorada is a part of Surada Assembly Constituency. Current MLA from Surada Assembly Constituency is Nilamani Bisoyi of BJP, who won the seat in State general assembly election in 2024.[14]

Biju Patnaik had elected from Suruda constituency in 1957 state elections.[15]

Sorada is a part of Aska (Lok Sabha constituency). [16]

References

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