Speed skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's 500 metres

A total of thirty-six speed skaters could qualify for this distance, with a maximum of four skaters per country. The top 20 of the 2013–14 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – Women's 500 metres standings after the fourth World Cup race in Berlin secured a spot for their country. Then the additional 16 spots were awarded based on a time ranking of all times skated in the World Cup and the 2014 World Sprint Speed Skating Championships. A reserve list was also made.^[3]

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

500 meters (1 race)

More information World record, Olympic record ...

World record	Lee Sang-hwa (KOR)	36.36	Salt Lake City, United States	16 November 2013
Olympic record	Catriona Le May Doan (CAN)	37.30	Salt Lake City, United States	13 February 2002

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500 meters x 2 (2 races)

More information World record, Olympic record ...

World record	Lee Sang-hwa (KOR)	72.93	Salt Lake City, United States	16 November 2013
Olympic record	Catriona Le May Doan (CAN)	74.75	Salt Lake City, United States	14 February 2002

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At the 2013 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships the track records were set by Lee Sang-hwa at 37.65 (single race) and 75.347 (combination).^[4]

The following records were set during this competition.

More information Date, Round ...

Date	Round	Athlete	Country	Time	Record	Note
11 February	Race 1 Pair 18 Race 2 Pair 17	Lee Sang-hwa	South Korea	74.70	OR, TR	[5]
11 February	Race 1 Pair 16 Race 2 Pair 16	Olga Fatkulina	Russia	75.06	TR
11 February	Race 2 Pair 17	Lee Sang-hwa	South Korea	37.28	OR, TR	[5]
11 February	Race 1 Pair 18	Lee Sang-hwa	South Korea	37.42	TR
11 February	Race 1 Pair 16	Olga Fatkulina	Russia	37.57	TR
11 February	Race 1 Pair 8	Zhang Hong	China	37.58	TR

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OR = Olympic record, TR = track record

The races were held at 16:45^[6] and 18:34.^[7] Lee Sang-hwa became the third woman to win back-to-back golds, having previously won the distance at the 2010 Olympics, and the first Korean woman to do so.^[8][9]

On 24 November 2017, silver medalist from Russia Olga Fatkulina was disqualified for a doping violation.^[10] On 1 February 2018, her results were restored as a result of the successful appeal.^[11]

More information Rank, Name ...

Rank	Name	Country	Pair	Lane	Race 1	Rank	Notes	Pair	Lane	Race 2	Rank	Notes	Total	Time behind	Notes
	Lee Sang-hwa	South Korea	18	O	37.42	1	TR	17	I	37.28	1	OR, TR	74.70	—	OR, TR
	Olga Fatkulina	Russia	16	O	37.57	2	TR	16	I	37.49	2		75.06	+0.36	TR
	Margot Boer	Netherlands	17	O	37.77	5		13	I	37.71	3		75.48	+0.78
4	Zhang Hong	China	8	O	37.58	3	TR	15	I	37.99	7		75.58	+0.88
5	Nao Kodaira	Japan	17	I	37.88	7		16	O	37.72	4		75.61	+0.91
6	Jenny Wolf	Germany	15	I	37.93	8		15	O	37.73	5		75.67	+0.97
7	Wang Beixing	China	16	I	37.82	6		17	O	37.86	6		75.68	+0.98
8	Heather Richardson	United States	15	O	37.73	4		14	I	38.02	8		75.75	+1.05
9	Maki Tsuji	Japan	14	O	38.4	10		11	I	38.44	11		76.84	+2.14
10	Karolína Erbanová	Czech Republic	11	O	38.23	9		12	I	38.62	13		76.86	+2.16
11	Laurine van Riessen	Netherlands	14	I	38.645	14		13	O	38.35	9		76.99	+2.29
12	Christine Nesbitt	Canada	10	O	38.53	11		10	I	38.61	12		77.15	+2.45
13	Brittany Bowe	United States	18	I	38.81	17		10	O	38.37	10		77.19	+2.49
14	Miyako Sumiyoshi	Japan	13	O	38.644	13		9	I	38.62	13		77.26	+2.56
15	Lauren Cholewinski	United States	12	I	38.54	12		14	O	38.80	19		77.35	+2.65
16	Lotte van Beek	Netherlands	6	I	38.67	15		12	O	38.73	17		77.40	+2.70
17	Yekaterina Malysheva	Russia	11	I	38.78	16		11	O	38.76	18		77.55	+2.85
18	Angelina Golikova	Russia	5	O	38.82	18		8	I	38.85	22		77.68	+2.98
19	Marrit Leenstra	Netherlands	2	I	39.03	21		7	O	38.70	16		77.74	+3.04
20	Lee Bo-ra	South Korea	10	I	38.93	20		8	O	38.82	21		77.75	+3.05
21	Denise Roth	Germany	1	I	39.08	23		6	O	38.69	15		77.78	+3.08
22	Yekaterina Aydova	Kazakhstan	12	O	39.04	22		7	I	38.80	19		77.85	+3.15
23	Qi Shuai	China	3	I	38.89	19		9	O	38.99	23		77.89	+3.19
24	Kim Hyun-yung	South Korea	7	O	39.19	24		6	I	39.04	24		78.23	+3.53
25	Yekaterina Lobysheva	Russia	8	I	39.202	25		5	O	39.04	24		78.24	+3.54
26	Park Seung-ju	South Korea	2	O	39.207	26		5	I	39.11	26		78.31	+3.61
27	Vanessa Bittner	Austria	9	I	39.33	30		2	O	39.17	27		78.50	+3.80
28	Anastasia Bucsis	Canada	5	I	39.272	27		4	O	39.25	28		78.52	+3.82
29	Sugar Todd	United States	4	O	39.278	28		4	I	39.25	28		78.53	+3.83
30	Yvonne Daldossi	Italy	4	I	39.30	29		3	O	39.34	31		78.64	+3.94
31	Zhang Shuang	China	6	O	39.40	31		3	I	39.25	28		78.65	+3.95
32	Marsha Hudey	Canada	7	I	39.59	32		1	O	39.63	33		79.22	+4.52
33	Danielle Wotherspoon-Gregg	Canada	9	O	39.76	33		2	I	39.56	32		79.32	+4.62
34	Gabriele Hirschbichler	Germany	3	O	39.82	34		1	I	39.69	34		79.51	+4.81
	Judith Hesse	Germany	13	I	DQ

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OR = Olympic record, TR = track record, DQ = disqualified