St Andrew's Church, Tangier

In 1880, Hassan I of Morocco donated land to the British community in order to build a small Anglican church in Tangier. The resulting church was soon found to have insufficient capacity for the increasing number of worshippers, and a new building was constructed in 1894 which became the Church of Saint Andrew.^[1] It was consecrated in 1905.^[2] The interior is designed as a fusion of numerous styles, notably Moorish. The belltower, shaped like a minaret, overlooks the adjacent cemetery.^[3] Henri Matisse's 1913 painting Landscape Viewed from a Window depicts the church.^[4]

The church has a number of memorial plaques, including one to commemorate Emily Keene, (1849–1944), Sherifa of Wazzan, who introduced the cholera vaccine to Morocco. She was a British humanitarian who married the Shareef of Ouazzane, a local religious leader. She died in Tangier and there is a plaque in the western side of the church to commemorate her - her actual grave is in the Wazzan family burial ground in the Marshan district of Tangier overlooking the Strait of Gibraltar. Another memorial commemorates Thomas Kirby-Green, one of the members of the Great Escape who was executed on recapture.^[5]

Administratively, the church is in the Archdeaconry of Gibraltar.^[6]

The churchyard holds the graves of a number of notable people:

• Christopher Gibbs, (1938–2018), antique dealer and collector, credited with inventing Swinging London^[7]
• Walter Burton Harris, (1866–1933), a British diplomat, journalist and author^[5]
• Claire de Menasce and her second husband Commander Roy Howell RN. Claude-Marie Vincendon, her daughter by her first marriage, was the third wife of Lawrence Durrell^[8]
• Paul Lund, (1915–1966), British gangster and friend of William Burroughs^[9]
• Sir Harry MacLean, (1848–1920), soldier and commander of the Moroccan Army^[10]