Asian narrow-headed softshell turtle

Species of turtle From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Asian narrow-headed softshell turtle (Chitra chitra) is a large species of softshell turtle in the family Trionychidae. The species is endemic to Southeast Asia. There are two recognized subspecies.

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Suborder:Cryptodira
Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Asian narrow-headed softshell turtle
Fossil carapace
CITES Appendix I[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Suborder: Cryptodira
Family: Trionychidae
Genus: Chitra
Species:
C. chitra
Binomial name
Chitra chitra
Nutaphand, 1986
Synonyms[3]
Chitra chitra chitra
  • Chitra chitra
    Nutaphand, 1986
  • Chitra chitra chitra
    McCord & Pritchard, 2003
Chitra chitra javanensis
  • ? Chitra selenkae
    Jaekel, 1911
  • Chitra chitra javanensis
    McCord & Pritchard, 2003
  • Chitra chitra javanica
    Iskandar & Mumpuni, 2003
    (ex errore)
  • Chitra chitra javaensis
    Artner, 2003
    (ex errore)
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Common names

Chitra chitra is also known commonly as Nutaphand's narrowhead softshell. It is a name given in honor of Wirot Nutaphand, a Thai herpetologist who did taxonomy.[4]

Description

Chitra chitra can reach a straight carapace length of 4.9 ft (1.5 m).[citation needed]

Geographic distribution

Chitra chitra is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.[5]

Habitat

Chitra chitra inhabits freshwater rivers and their tributaries.[5]

Reproduction

Chitra chitra is oviparous.[5] Females reach sexually maturity at 15 years.[1] Nutaphand (1986) reported that a large female laid over 100 eggs.

Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.[5]

In captivity

The largest specimen of Chitra chitra in the world was a female named Sumo. She was a pet in the possession of Kittipong Jaruthanin, a Thai fish explorer and collector. She died in September 2023, aged more than 40 years.[6]

References

Further reading

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