Serbs in Sweden

Ethnic group From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Serbs in Sweden are Swedish citizens of ethnic Serb descent and/or Serbia-born persons living in Sweden. According to data from 2024, there were 17,909 Serbia-born people living in Sweden, while estimated number of people of Serb ethnic descent (including both full or partial descent) stands at around 80,000.[4][2][3]

Quick facts SvenskserberСрби у ШведскојSrbi u Švedskoj, Total population ...
Serbs in Sweden
Svenskserber
Срби у Шведској
Srbi u Švedskoj
Total population
17,909 Serbia-born residents (2024)[1]
~80,000 of Serb ancestry (est.)[2][3]
Regions with significant populations
Stockholm, Gothenburg, Malmö
Languages
Swedish and Serbian
Religion
Eastern Orthodoxy (Serbian Orthodox Church)
Related ethnic groups
Serbs in Norway, Serbs in Denmark
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History

The first major wave of Serb immigration to Sweden took place in the 1960s. This was a period when Sweden was in need of labour and in 1964 the visa requirement for Yugoslavia citizens was removed. As a result, Serbs and other ethnic groups from Yugoslavia (Croats, Macedonians, and others) immigrated to Sweden. Serbian (and Yugoslav) labour immigration declined during the late 1970s when recession hit the Swedish economy and the need for labour decreased.

Bosnian Serbs and Croatian Serbs migrated in another wave during and after the Yugoslav Wars. A third wave, that of Kosovo Serbs, came in the aftermath the Kosovo War in 1999.

Culture

The Serbs in Sweden are bilingual and the Serbian language is a rich contributor to the so-called Rinkeby Swedish, a sociolect of the Swedish language.

They predominantly belong to the Eastern Orthodoxy with the Serbian Orthodox Church as the traditional church and its diocese, Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Scandinavia. In 1972, the first Serbian Orthodox parishes (of St. Nicholas) was formed in Västerås, prior to the forming that same year a parish in Malmö (of Saints Cyrils and Methodius) and in 1973 one in Stockholm (of Saint Sava). Later, parishes have been formed in Göteborg (of Stefan Dečanski), Jönköping (of Nativity of Mary), Helsingborg (of St Basil the Great), and one more in Stockholm. In 1982, the Church of Saint Cyril and Methodius was opened in Malmo, the first Serbian Orthodox church in Sweden. The parish of Saint Sava opened its church in Enskede in 1983; the parish in Göteborg also has a church.

Notable people

See also

References

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