Talk:Linux/Archive 35
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| Archive 30 | ← | Archive 33 | Archive 34 | Archive 35 | Archive 36 | Archive 37 | → | Archive 40 |
Penguin as a mascot
Where did it come from? Why a penguin? Perhaps the article could also address this, as it does not mention it at the moment. Cheers. Pikolas (talk) 21:05, 25 November 2011 (UTC)
- ...remarkable. I'd always thought this article contained a small section on Tux. This is indeed an omission, and a small section on the mascot should be included. (The short answer is that Larry Ewing drew him after being inspired by a comment on LKML, and Linus likes penguins.) Chris Cunningham (user:thumperward) (talk) 11:10, 29 November 2011 (UTC)
File:Linus-pronounces-linux.ogg
POSIX time of 2^64 -1 equals 15:30:08 Sunday, 04 December 292,277,026,596 UTC?
Over at Talk:Unix time#Year 292.2C277.2C026.2C596 is illegal as fact for encyclopedia another editor has questioned the claim that at 15:30:08 UTC on Sunday, 04 December 292,277,026,596, 64-bit versions of the Unix time stamp will overflow the largest value that can be held in a signed 64-bit number. In particular, he is questioning the conversion from Signed 64-bit time_t = 9,223,372,036,854,775,807 (264-1) to the above date/time. Is there a Linux utility that will convert a POSIX time of 264-1 to the above date? --Guy Macon (talk) 21:14, 31 January 2012 (UTC)
Edit request: minor syntax change
{{edit semi-protected}} I think that "This allows the user to adapt the operating system to his/her specific needs." should be changed to "This allows users to adapt the operating system to their specific needs." Xpapad 09:26, 07 February 2012 (UTC)
The GPL is not an "open source" license, as implied in the introduction.
In the opening sentence of paragraph 3, the wording "free and open source software" is used, and it is then later implied that the GNU GPL is a "free and open source" by using it as an example.
However, the GNU GPL is most certianly not an "open source" licence; and this fact has been made quite clear by the GPL's principal author, Mr. Richard Stallman in one of his articles http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html
I propose that the sentence be changed to read "The development of Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free software collaboration: the underlying source code may be used, modified, and distributed—commercially or non-commercially—by anyone under licenses such as the GNU General Public License."
One might argue that because Linus Torvalds doesn't entirely agree with the FSF that it at least that portion might imply that the Kernel falls under the "open source" development category; while that might be somewhat justified, the GPL should not be in any way misrepresented as an "open source" license, because it, by definition, isn't.
This also makes the article less consistent. The other simultaneous mention of the GPL and "open source" licences occurs in the first paragraph of the development section, where the GPL is more appropriately introduced as a "free software" licence, specifically, "The most common free software license, the GNU GPL,..."
Additionally, the Kernel *is* GPL'ed, and I particularly don't like that "such as" wording; it implies that the Kernel may or may not be GPL'ed software. I also suggest that the sentence more accurately reflect free-software-specific freedoms, for the same reason.
I suggest, as a result, modifying my last proposal to then read "The development of Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free software development: the ability to use the Linux freely for any purpose, the free distribution of the unofuscated source code to allow users to study and modify the Linux, and the ability to freely redistributed both original and modified copies of Linux provided those copies don't attempt to remove these rights from the recipient--the GNU GPL provides the legal means to ensure all Linux users are allowed to enjoy these freedoms."
This also takes the unnessessary emphasis off that "commercially or non-commercially" wording, which is a not a focus of "open source" or free software licences, and made redundant by the "use Linux freely for any purpose" wording anyway.
Zack Buhman 16:05, 24 February 2012 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Buhmanator (talk • contribs)
Buhmanator, I think you should re-read your post. Also, from the very same page you linked:
Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it means “not using the GNU GPL.” This tends to accompany another misunderstanding that “free software” means “GPL-covered software.” These are both mistaken, since the GNU GPL qualifies as an open source license and most of the open source licenses qualify as free software licenses.
Linux as a _family_ of operating systems
When I think Linux, I think of a wide family of operating systems comprising Ubuntu to Red-Hat, Minix to Tiny-core-linux, each of them having in common the same fundamental structure: the Linux kernel or, in case we refer to GNU/Linux, the Linux kernel accompanied by the GNU user base software.
Most major Wikipedias explain Linux as a family of OSes right in the leading paragraph: German, Italian, Portuguese, Greek and Dutch. You can read them with Google's Translate
I think the current status of this wiki doesn't reflect the real thing. As of revision 479268060, my proposed change is:
Linux (/ˈlɪnəks/ Audio file "Linus-pronounces-linux.ogg" not found LIN-əks[1][2] or /ˈlɪnʊks/ LIN-uuks)[3][4][5] is a family of Unix-like computer operating systems assembled under the model of free and open source software development and distribution. The defining component of Linux is the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released October 5, 1991 by Linus Torvalds.[6][7] The name Linux is often used to designate individual operating systems based on this kernel.
Medende (talk) 19:47, 28 February 2012 (UTC)
- Quick correction: Minix doesn't use Linux kernel. man with one red shoe 21:19, 28 February 2012 (UTC)
- All of those are merely different distributions of the same Linux OS, not different operating systems. They've packaged Linux with different sets of applications, compilers, drivers and so on, configured differently for different hardware and different markets. But it's the same OS with the same system call interface and, except for the release, the same kernel. Msnicki (talk) 00:11, 29 February 2012 (UTC)
- The commonplace misunderstanding of an OS is a software package that can run and be utilized on a computer. Casual readers leave this page with a misunderstanding. This needs to be addressed. The idea stems from every mainstream distro referring to itself as an OS, and Microsoft plus Apple calls all their different OS versions OS, just for simplicity's sake. Plus the articles for Windows and OSX both describe them as series, not operating systems. --Nicholas Davidowicz (talk) 07:30, 29 February 2012 (UTC)
Merge paragraph GNU/Linux into GNU paragraph
The name GNU/Linux is very important to the GNU Project, and free software users. I think that the issue should both be near the top of the article, and part of the GNU paragraph. Merging the paragraphs would solve both of those issues. Thoughts? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Nathan 9001 (talk • contribs) 02:42, 9 February 2012 (UTC)
- That would lend it undue weight. The naming dispute may be important within the realm of free software, particularly in terms of the perceived global impact of the GNU Project, but in terms of the overall impact of Linux on society it's little more than a footnote. Chris Cunningham (user:thumperward) (talk) 11:56, 20 February 2012 (UTC)
- Calling GNU "little more than a footnote" I think is actually unfairly taking away too much credit from the GNU Project. As I've said before, the real problem is that we already have a Linux kernel article--this article is largely redundant information. The only thing added in this article in comparison to the Linux kernel article is additional misinformation and confusion. I believe it should either be removed completely or it's scope narrowed to GNU/Linux specifically. Alternately, if a broad article about the operating systems that use the Linux kernel is desirable, perhaps the article name should be changed appropriately. Zack Buhman 16:14, 24 February 2012 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Buhmanator (talk • contribs)
- Chris, what are you talking about? The "Linux" operating system is the GNU operating system combined with the Linux kernel. If the GNU operating system didn't already exist for Linux to be used with, it is unlikely that Linux would ever been developed beyond a hobby project, or at all. In addition, it was the GNU project -- a talk by Richard Stallman in particular -- that inspired Linus Torvalds to make Linux free software. It was GNU activists that appealed to the BSD developers and convinced them to open their operating system as well. Without the GNU project there would likely be no free and open operating systems today. Finally, the GNU project has contributed the plurality of the effort involved in creating the "Linux" operating system. Codewise, they've contributed at least ten times as much as Linux, and it was their efforts beginning almost a decade prior that created and sustained the very community that built Linux. And you say their impact is "little more than a footnote"?? 184.78.155.105 (talk) 03:36, 17 April 2012 (UTC)
- Linux can survive and run without GNU. GNU on the other cannot run with out Linux. Android is a prime example. At the very least this would make it Linux/GNU as Linux is obviously the more important piece. This is why I find "Linux" correct and "GNU/Linux" is the FSF is still GNU/Trolling. They should stop whining and focus on finishing Hurd... I mean... really... 20 something years and it's still not very usable with more bugs than a roach motel? Aizenmyou (talk) 15:51, 23 April 2012 (UTC)
- Here is GNU surviving without Linux. JordiGH (talk) 04:58, 17 May 2012 (UTC)
- Yes, you can run the GNU userland tools on a kernel other than Linux, but we all know that very few people, comparatively, choose to do that. It was the creation of the Linux kernel and its subsequent success that made the GNU Project's work relevant. GNU has tried and failed for 29 years to come up with a working kernel of its own; until they figure it out, they should shut up and be quite grateful that Linus Torvalds did what they couldn't. Jsc1973 (talk) 10:29, 27 May 2012 (UTC)
- Quote "until they figure it out, they should shut up and be quite grateful that Linus Torvalds did what they couldn't" While I agree that the Linux kernel has made it possible for a free system to be usable, remember that Linus Torvalds has different beliefs than GNU and that is why he allows non-free firmware to be included with the kernel, also most operating systems that the use the kernel from kernel.org have non-free software included with the system. GNU fears that if Linux systems become widely used people will not care about free software. This is why they ask us to say GNU/Linux, so people are aware of it's existence in most Linux Distributions. Ziiike (talk) 15:29, 27 May 2012 (UTC)
- Yes, you can run the GNU userland tools on a kernel other than Linux, but we all know that very few people, comparatively, choose to do that. It was the creation of the Linux kernel and its subsequent success that made the GNU Project's work relevant. GNU has tried and failed for 29 years to come up with a working kernel of its own; until they figure it out, they should shut up and be quite grateful that Linus Torvalds did what they couldn't. Jsc1973 (talk) 10:29, 27 May 2012 (UTC)
- Here is GNU surviving without Linux. JordiGH (talk) 04:58, 17 May 2012 (UTC)
Target: "Personal computers"
Could the first entry in the list "Marketing Target" (Personal computers) be removed, or at least put at the end? Linux is virtually non-existant in the personal computer space, even though you hate that. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 82.139.196.68 (talk) 11:01, 25 March 2012 (UTC)
- Tens of millions of PCs is quite aways from "virtually nonexistant", however small a percentage of the market share that ends up working out to. CüRlyTüRkeyTalkContribs 11:33, 25 March 2012 (UTC)
Linux vs. NetBSD
There is no references about NetBSD and Linux comparisons, and therefore it cannot be called "most ported". — Preceding unsigned comment added by 124.43.201.212 (talk) 06:20, 1 May 2012 (UTC)
Ι'd јuѕt lіkе tο іntеrјесt fοr а mοmеnt.
Collapsing copypasted meme. Search Google for "I'd just like to interject" |
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Wһаt уοu'rе rеfеrrіng tο аѕ Lіnux, іѕ іn fасt, GΝU/Lіnux, οr аѕ Ι'vе rесеntlу tаkеn tο саllіng іt, GΝU рluѕ Lіnux. Lіnux іѕ nοt аn οреrаtіng ѕуѕtеm untο іtѕеlf, but rаtһеr аnοtһеr frее сοmрοnеnt οf а fullу funсtіοnіng GΝU ѕуѕtеm mаdе uѕеful bу tһе GΝU сοrеlіbѕ, ѕһеll utіlіtіеѕ аnd vіtаl ѕуѕtеm сοmрοnеntѕ сοmрrіѕіng а full OS аѕ dеfіnеd bу ΡOSΙX. Mаnу сοmрutеr uѕеrѕ run а mοdіfіеd vеrѕіοn οf tһе GΝU ѕуѕtеm еvеrу dау, wіtһοut rеаlіzіng іt. Τһrοugһ а ресulіаr turn οf еvеntѕ, tһе vеrѕіοn οf GΝU wһісһ іѕ wіdеlу uѕеd tοdау іѕ οftеn саllеd "Lіnux", аnd mаnу οf іtѕ uѕеrѕ аrе nοt аwаrе tһаt іt іѕ bаѕісаllу tһе GΝU ѕуѕtеm, dеvеlοреd bу tһе GΝU Ρrοјесt. Τһеrе rеаllу іѕ а Lіnux, аnd tһеѕе реοрlе аrе uѕіng іt, but іt іѕ јuѕt а раrt οf tһе ѕуѕtеm tһеу uѕе. Lіnux іѕ tһе kеrnеl: tһе рrοgrаm іn tһе ѕуѕtеm tһаt аllοсаtеѕ tһе mасһіnе'ѕ rеѕοurсеѕ tο tһе οtһеr рrοgrаmѕ tһаt уοu run. Τһе kеrnеl іѕ аn еѕѕеntіаl раrt οf аn οреrаtіng ѕуѕtеm, but uѕеlеѕѕ bу іtѕеlf; іt саn οnlу funсtіοn іn tһе сοntеxt οf а сοmрlеtе οреrаtіng ѕуѕtеm. Lіnux іѕ nοrmаllу uѕеd іn сοmbіnаtіοn wіtһ tһе GΝU οреrаtіng ѕуѕtеm: tһе wһοlе ѕуѕtеm іѕ bаѕісаllу GΝU wіtһ Lіnux аddеd, οr GΝU/Lіnux. All tһе ѕο-саllеd "Lіnux" dіѕtrіbutіοnѕ аrе rеаllу dіѕtrіbutіοnѕ οf GΝU/Lіnux. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 79.133.201.84 (talk) 12:32, 4 July 2012 (UTC) |
- Not true. Linux, without even one line of GNU code, is a real, complete OS. I think you're confusing an OS with a distribution, which adds all the application-layer stuff like compilers, editors, shells, etc. -- stuff that runs on top of the OS -- that an end-user might require. Msnicki (talk) 14:04, 4 July 2012 (UTC)
- I didn't outright remove it since you responded, but they weren't trying to actually make a point, it's just a copypasted meme so I collapsed it. - SudoGhost 14:19, 4 July 2012 (UTC)
An outside question
I have to admit that it was the first time I read this article, and I am just puzzled by what it states. I have never, ever heard of the Linux operating system; I know that there are several Linux distributions that use the Linux kernel and some of the GNU packages (for instance--there are more similarities between them), but I haven't been able to find the Linux operating system yet.
If it does exist, and is released under the GNU GPL, could some helpful soul please point me to a website I could download it from? And, please, don't point me to the website of the kernel, or a distribution; I'd like to download the Linux operating system. Thanks, odder (talk) 21:58, 12 August 2012 (UTC)
PS As an additional thought, I also see that the article focuses more on the various Linux distributions (and uses this specific term) than on the system itself.