Talk:Linux/Archive 36
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I would like you to say that Linux Mint is based off of Ubuntu. QuantumKnowledge (talk) 22:01, 11 October 2012 (UTC)
- Why? Linux Mint is not mentioned in this article, and that's not what the article is about, why is this clarification necessary at Linux, when it's already provided at the appropriate article? - SudoGhost 22:33, 11 October 2012 (UTC)
Damn Vulnerable Linux
Is Damn Vulnerable Linux still a useful Linux release? --DThomsen8 (talk) 15:08, 12 October 2012 (UTC)
- Who knows? It was you who added it to the article. I suggest it might be better in List of Linux distributions, which this article is not. --Nigelj (talk) 16:22, 12 October 2012 (UTC)
- Thank you for the suggestion. Now added to the List of Linux distributions.--DThomsen8 (talk) 23:42, 12 October 2012 (UTC)
Pardus
Whats about the GNU/Linux OS from the Turkey Gov/Military: Pardus ?
My English is sad and its missing under the point "Commercial and Popular Uptake" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardus_(operating_system) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 88.151.72.154 (talk) 14:34, 1 December 2012 (UTC)
Page title
It seems to me that people do not understand the topic well. So I'll clarify: There are two views, one that tells the operating system is the kernel (Andrew S. Tanenbaum and maybe Linus Torvalds). The other view is Richard Stallman, the kernel is a part of the operating system.
The only contradiction between these views is what is an operating system.
But the name of these articles is a complete confusion between these views. Neither assumes the position of this article. We are using the term operating system to refer to something that is not the kernel. But calling it Linux.
In both views the article should refer to the Linux kernel.
But one of them say the kernel is the operating system and do not speak anything other than the kernel.
In another made it clear that Linux is a kernel, not an operating system and do not speak anything other than the kernel.
So both views agree to use the term "Linux" to refer to the kernel and nothing else.
Therefore a reasonable interpretation of these two views say:
- The article Linux refers to nothing more than the kernel
- The proper name of this article is "Linux based systems", or distributions that use the Linux kernel.
- When we say Linux based systems we talk about GNU/Linux and Android.
- Never use the name Linux to refer to Linux-based systems.
- If you want to use Linux to refer to something other than the kernel, the proper name is GNU/Linux or Android.
--Gonzalfj (talk) 11:40, 12 October 2012 (UTC)
- This is right in my opinion. Could we change the name to "Linux based systems"?
- By the way, Linus Torvalds doesn't think that a kernel (Linux in this case) is an operating system; because he knows enough about the issue
- Right now, the most forked distribution is Debian (far), the one with most derivatives in the 'Linux based systems' community; and it's Debian GNU/Linux
- Riveravaldez (talk) 13:37, 5 November 2012 (UTC)
- Indeed, Torvalds doesn't seem to think of kernels as operating systems. Just to reference some of his opinions, read here: Linux_naming_controversy#cite_ref-21 --Isacdaavid (talk) 23:51, 9 December 2012 (UTC)
- I support that idea, however, maybe "Linux Operating System" would be more descriptive? Ziiike (talk) 23:01, 5 November 2012 (UTC)
- The common name for this subject is Linux, since the majority of reliable sources describe Linux as an operating system. That Linux is also the name of a kernel does not change this, since the two are not mutually exclusive. - SudoGhost 23:16, 5 November 2012 (UTC)
- SudoGhost, a linux.org website is not going to be an impartial or reliable source about the subject. I think Wikipedia is, and actually, the whole Wikipedia itself except this very singular article refers to Linux as a kernel and not an OS.
- (Reliable) sources:
Article Statement Debian Debian is a computer operating system [...] Ubuntu_(operating_system) Ubuntu is a computer operating system [...] Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) is a Linux-based operating system [...] - The previous articles assert that Linux-based distributions are named "operating system". Would you sustain rather that all these Wikipedia articles are dumb or that an operating system, such as Debian, is itself constituted of some "integrated" operating system called Linux?
- Other Wikipedia references:
Article Language Translation Original Linux Italian Linux is a family of operating systems [...] Linux è una famiglia di sistemi operativi [...] Linux Spanish Linux is a free operating system kernel [...] Linux es un núcleo libre de sistema operativo [...] Linux Polish Linux is a family of Unix-like operating systems [...] Linux rodzina uniksopodobnych systemów operacyjnych opartych [...] - These articles instead consider Linux as a class of GNU distributions, probably because this designation is becoming more popular. None, however, sustain that a kernel is an operating system.
- Medende (talk) 00:24, 16 November 2012 (UTC)
- I'd rather base this article on third-party reliable sources, instead of what other editors decided to place in other articles. The overwhelming majority of third-party reliable sources certainly aren't calling it "GNU/Linux" or "a class of GNU distributions". - SudoGhost 03:27, 16 November 2012 (UTC)
- In fact the Spanish article states it's a kernel, not even a distro. I say GNU with Linux when referring to GNU/Linux, GNU for GNU, GNU Hurd or just GNU for the complete GNU system, and explicitly say Linux kernel when referring to the Linux kernel (what Linux actually is). That's just my opinion, but now that I'm a bit more knowledgeable about the topic I avoid saying just Linux as much as possible, even for the kernel, because of the high amount of ambiguity and confusion all this mess has brought. Correctness over simplicity or laziness or popularity, as simple as that. It isn't that hard.
- So I also support renaming this to something like Linux-based operating systems, provided that GNU/Linux is going to redirect there. (Or perhaps GNU/Linux deserves another article, just as Android has its own despite being a Linux-based system). But the most important question is: What would we do with the Linux page in case of renaming? I know that the old name would point to the new one by default, but I have also considered making Linux, which is the usually misunderstood and troubled term, a redirection to Linux_(disambiguation); because the latter already contains all the possible related articles that different users with different standpoints could be looking for.--Isacdaavid (talk) 00:51, 10 December 2012 (UTC)
- There's a few problems with that though. One, es.wikipedia operates separately from en.wikipedia; they have their own consensus, their own ways of doing things, and how one operates does not affect the other. Two, you're going on the assumption that "Linux is just the kernel" is the truth, and "GNU/Linux is what it's really called" is also the truth, but these are just opinions, and minority opinions at that. If the FSF had the authority to name the system, I have no doubt that it would have been challenged in court, and steps would have been taken to address this, but the FSF has no authority on that matter, so the best they can do is attempt to persuade others to refer to it in that manner. Therefore it isn't accurate to say "GNU/Linux is the official and correct name and Linux is just the kernel, this article's title is just wrong", because that's not the case. It's not a matter of "correctness over simplicity", because what you're saying is "correct" is just an opinion. Wikipedia articles use what reliable sources use to describe the subject, per WP:COMMONNAME. - SudoGhost 23:18, 16 December 2012 (UTC)
- I know each version of Wikipedia works independently (more or less). What I said about the es.wikipedia article isn't a thought, but a fact that was supposed to amend previous comment by Medende who incorrectly stated that es.wikipedia considered Linux as a class of GNU distribution; and you've misinterpreted it all as if it were fair enough to change en.wikipedia. I think I made it very clear that I just wanted to share my views on this debate (where else?), but there are always people like you, unable to tolerate a simple opinion, believing they are in the middle of a flamewar. Minorities also know the policies, so please don't underrate them. It's very likely you're part of one for other topics... By the way, what the hell was that of courts and persuasion techniques? As far as I know none (not even the FSF) can or will change the name of a system comprised by so many different projects, thousands of authors and milliards of users. How could someone start a trial against someone else recommending a name for such an abstract thing? Why so scared?
- It's odd how your reply is a "simple opinion", and mine is "intolerance". You seemed to have summed up my point for me though: if not even the FSF can change the name, then it's unrealistic to expect this article to change, when reliable sources aren't calling it "GNU/Linux". Until "GNU/Linux" is the WP:COMMONNAME, this article won't use that as the title. That's the point. - SudoGhost 05:46, 26 December 2012 (UTC)
- I know each version of Wikipedia works independently (more or less). What I said about the es.wikipedia article isn't a thought, but a fact that was supposed to amend previous comment by Medende who incorrectly stated that es.wikipedia considered Linux as a class of GNU distribution; and you've misinterpreted it all as if it were fair enough to change en.wikipedia. I think I made it very clear that I just wanted to share my views on this debate (where else?), but there are always people like you, unable to tolerate a simple opinion, believing they are in the middle of a flamewar. Minorities also know the policies, so please don't underrate them. It's very likely you're part of one for other topics... By the way, what the hell was that of courts and persuasion techniques? As far as I know none (not even the FSF) can or will change the name of a system comprised by so many different projects, thousands of authors and milliards of users. How could someone start a trial against someone else recommending a name for such an abstract thing? Why so scared?
- There's a few problems with that though. One, es.wikipedia operates separately from en.wikipedia; they have their own consensus, their own ways of doing things, and how one operates does not affect the other. Two, you're going on the assumption that "Linux is just the kernel" is the truth, and "GNU/Linux is what it's really called" is also the truth, but these are just opinions, and minority opinions at that. If the FSF had the authority to name the system, I have no doubt that it would have been challenged in court, and steps would have been taken to address this, but the FSF has no authority on that matter, so the best they can do is attempt to persuade others to refer to it in that manner. Therefore it isn't accurate to say "GNU/Linux is the official and correct name and Linux is just the kernel, this article's title is just wrong", because that's not the case. It's not a matter of "correctness over simplicity", because what you're saying is "correct" is just an opinion. Wikipedia articles use what reliable sources use to describe the subject, per WP:COMMONNAME. - SudoGhost 23:18, 16 December 2012 (UTC)
- So I also support renaming this to something like Linux-based operating systems, provided that GNU/Linux is going to redirect there. (Or perhaps GNU/Linux deserves another article, just as Android has its own despite being a Linux-based system). But the most important question is: What would we do with the Linux page in case of renaming? I know that the old name would point to the new one by default, but I have also considered making Linux, which is the usually misunderstood and troubled term, a redirection to Linux_(disambiguation); because the latter already contains all the possible related articles that different users with different standpoints could be looking for.--Isacdaavid (talk) 00:51, 10 December 2012 (UTC)
What do the parts inside Linux do? (Linux Kernel, GNU coreutils and libraries)
Hi!
Here's a suggestion: lets mentions the jobs and tasks that the different parts of Linux (or GNU/Linux: or however you like to call it) do:
diff
Recommendation:
- The term Linux properly refers to just the operating system kernel, which by itself is rather unfunctional and limited[1], since it additionally requires libraries, system tools, compilers, shell, etc. For desktop, server and embedded usage, the Linux kernel is typically combined with packages from the GNU project, in order to realize a usable system; the combination often being termed ‘Linux’ in popular parlance, while the GNU project recommends ‘GNU/Linux’.[2] The combination consists of:
- Linux kernel
The Linux kernel is hardware-near software that allows running of the system on a large variety of computer-architectures and implements program scheduling, multitasking, device drivers, memory management, etc.[3] Torvalds released the Linux kernel under the GNU General Public License in 1992;[4] it is however not part of the GNU project.[5][6][7][8] - GNU packages[9][10]
The GNU packages consists of numerous operating system tools and utilities (shell, coreutils, compilers (GCC), libraries, etc.)[9][10] including a library implementation of all of the functions specified in POSIX System Application Program Interface (POSIX.1).[11][12] The GCC compiler can generate machine-code for a large variety of computer-architectures.
- Linux kernel
- There are a number of available distros (distributions) that combine these parts to a usable system, usually also including additional third-party non-GNU components (e.g. kernel modules and user applications and libraries). Android is another operating system, which also uses the Linux kernel but includes different components from most desktop GNU/Linux distributions.
- The term Linux properly refers to just the operating system kernel, which by itself is rather unfunctional and limited[1], since it additionally requires libraries, system tools, compilers, shell, etc. For desktop, server and embedded usage, the Linux kernel is typically combined with packages from the GNU project, in order to realize a usable system; the combination often being termed ‘Linux’ in popular parlance, while the GNU project recommends ‘GNU/Linux’.[2] The combination consists of:
So lets mention that the Linux kernel is low level software (scheduling, multitasking, drivers, etc.) and GNU packages are higher level (POSIX function implementation, libraries, compilers, shell)
To those who are only interested in the name (Linux, GNU/Linux): this is another issue. Replace every occurrence of GNU/Linux with Linux if that makes you feel good... The recommendation above is about naming what the different parts in the system do, not how their composition is called.
Hnfiurgds (talk) 21:43, 29 December 2012 (UTC)
References
- Linus Torvalds: Sadly, a kernel by itself gets you nowhere. To get a working system you need a shell, compilers, a library etc. These are separate parts and may be under a stricter (or even looser) copyright. Most of the tools used with linux are GNU software [...] Notes for linux release 0.01
- Weeks, Alex (2004). "1.1". Linux System Administrator's Guide (version 0.9 ed.). Retrieved 18 January 2007.
- Should the GNU/name convention be applied to all programs that are GPL'ed? GNU/Linux FAQ by Richard Stallman
- Why do you write “GNU/Linux” instead of “GNU Linux”? GNU/Linux FAQ by Richard Stallman
- Isn't it wrong for us to label Linus Torvalds' work as GNU? GNU/Linux FAQ by Richard Stallman
- Does Linus Torvalds agree that Linux is just the kernel? GNU/Linux FAQ by Richard Stallman
- All GNU packages (gnu.org)
- GNU @ Free Software Directory (fsf.org)