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Talk:Male privilege/Archive 5

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RfC about sociological concept vs phenomenon

The following discussion is an archived record of a request for comment. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
A summary of the debate may be found at the bottom of the discussion.

Should the first sentence of the lead define male privilege as a concept in sociology or as a phenomenon that indisputably exists? NightHeron (talk) 20:37, 19 January 2020 (UTC)

Survey

  • This is a loaded RFC, since "indisputably" was added as a form of editorializing. Since this RFC is in response to a specific edit, listing both versions without commentary would be appropriate. Grayfell (talk) 23:06, 19 January 2020 (UTC)
  • Response: There was no intent to editorialize. A vote for concept means a vote for the wording "concept in sociology," so I wanted it to be clear what a vote for phenomenon means. I was thinking of giving both versions of the first sentence, but WP:RfC says to be as brief as possible. Here are the two versions:
concept version: Male privilege is a concept within sociology for examining social, economic, and political advantages or rights that are available to men solely on the basis of their sex.
phenomenon version: Male privilege is the system of advantages or rights that are available to men solely on the basis of their sex.
NightHeron (talk) 23:24, 19 January 2020 (UTC)
  • Phenomenon version - The term's usage in sociology certainly could be explained in the lede, but there is no valid reason to imply that this is exclusive to that field. To borrow NightHeron's example above, it would be strange and misleading to describe evolution as a concept within biology. Among other things, "male privilege" and "evolution" are both commonly used by a range of academic disciplines, and in non-academic settings as well. To imply otherwise would be incorrect or (at best) misleading. Grayfell (talk) 00:13, 21 January 2020 (UTC)
  • I'm not sure whether, as the OP and the most recent contributor of the phenomenon version (subsequently reverted), it's okay for me also to vote, but if so, then I obviously support the phenomenon version. Male privilege has been around for thousands of years. It's an undeniable fact. Sociology has existed for about 150 years. NightHeron (talk) 00:36, 21 January 2020 (UTC)
  • Both to prevent the motte and bailey Pretty much the same comment as over on White privilege, or really any privilege article. There's a trivial definition of privilege which is a phenomenon, then there's "social privilege" which includes a moral framework in it's definition. The moral framework version, and it's derivatives should only be called a concept. --Kyohyi (talk) 14:43, 21 January 2020 (UTC)
RFCs are intended to invite outside editors to the discussion, and they are not expected to be familiar with comments on another page. With that in mind, could you please explain what this would look like? Specific sources which discuss this distinction would also be helpful. Thanks. Grayfell (talk) 00:58, 22 January 2020 (UTC)
Well, we'll start with the trivial definition of privilege, which is a dictionary definition: "a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group." Then there is social privilege which is "a special, unearned advantage or entitlement, used to one's own benefit or to the detriment of others; often, the groups that benefit from it are unaware of it." (emphasis added). The key note here is the addition of the term unearned. Earned, and unearned are concepts related to the concept of value and are intrinsically linked to the concepts of right and wrong. That's what makes the second definition a concept and not a phenomenon, the inherent moral claim with the term unearned. And to make clear, the point of my original comment is to not equivocate the two definitions. --Kyohyi (talk) 15:05, 22 January 2020 (UTC)
Sorry, I am not disputing any of that, but that's not what I was asking. Could you explain what this would look like in this article? What would be changed, and which sources would be used? Grayfell (talk) 21:51, 22 January 2020 (UTC)
It would mean reading through the sources and seeing which definition they are using, from a cursory glance the section on Son Privilege falls into the first definition, whereas the section on scholarship has content that falls into the second. --Kyohyi (talk) 17:02, 23 January 2020 (UTC)
Comment: The lede is an abstract of the body, and at the moment the body offers the sociology, but no indisputable phenomenon. Disputing the phenomenon is a topic of this article, or isn't it? –84.46.52.79 (talk) 07:28, 26 January 2020 (UTC)
The lede is an abstract of the body. Correct. Please read the first paragraph of the Overview section, and then the Scope section. The body of the article presents male privilege factually, not just as a concept in sociology. The body also discusses sociology (e.g., the second paragraph of the Overview section). The body of the article shows that male privilege is first and foremost a phenomenon and secondarily a concept in sociology. NightHeron (talk) 11:58, 26 January 2020 (UTC)
Okay, I found the phenomenon in the 2nd paragraph of the 4th source (PDF), an unacknowledged male privilege as a phenomenon with a life of its own compared with a phenomenon of white privilege in a personal account. The 1st source references the 4th source, and enwiki describes a phenomenon as an "observable fact" (I'm more familiar with axioms in math.) –84.46.52.225 (talk) 00:06, 27 January 2020 (UTC)
  • Phenomenon with the sociology concept also being a significant part of the lead. Horse Eye Jack (talk) 07:08, 27 January 2020 (UTC)
  • Phemonmenon – males carry an invisible knapsack of privileges around with them, of which they are largely unaware, that redound to their benefit through no achievement of their own, but merely due to their sex, and to which women are not privy. A search for "matriarchal societies" turns up around six societies worldwide, so this is not limited to a 21st century Anglo-Saxon or first world phenomenon. Complicating this Rfc, is the fact that about 3/4 of editors are male and that there is an acknowledged systemic bias at Wikipedia. I didn't see advice of where this Rfc has been publicized, but that should be remedied. To their credit, NightHeron has listed it at one forum, and I have added two more. Mathglot (talk) 05:52, 29 January 2020 (UTC)
    Listed: at WT:Feminism
    Listed: at WT:WOMEN
    Listed: at WT:WIR     Mathglot (talk) 05:59, 29 January 2020 (UTC)
  • Phenomenon, noting the suss framing of the RfC. The Drover's Wife (talk) 08:40, 29 January 2020 (UTC)
  • Phenomenon, Wollstonecraft published about male privilege in 1792, before the term/field of sociology was defined by Comte in 1838. From Aristotle's philosophy considering women to be lesser men, of little rational ability, to Roman public law, which recognized women only as being subject to family jurisprudence (i.e. father/husband), privilege was codified into various systems. Thus, clearly an overarching phenomenon and not limited to sociology: "Unearthing the principles of masculinity as a societal phenomenon encourages dialogues about power and privilege..." p197, "The men, in other words, were able to rapidly increase their cultural and social capital relative to the women. Teresa Nance(1996) noted the same phenomenon ..." p 267, "The distinction between positive and negative privilege is not merely two ways of expressing the same phenomenon". p 115 SusunW (talk) 15:37, 29 January 2020 (UTC)
  • Concept: This is a concept in sociology. Whether or not you think it coincides with reality depends on which sociological theory you prefer. As Mathglot notes, there is a systemic bias on Wikipedia, though I would argue that the political and national biases of the editors have a far stronger effect than the gender bias. This has led to sociological concepts that are in vogue among American liberals being declared to be true on Wikipedia, despite the serious criticism of the foundations of those concepts. Critical Theory is being treated as if it were a scientific truth, which is not the position Wikipedia should be in. It's really discrediting the encyclopedia. Be careful what you wish for: you may get an encyclopedia that affirms your political beliefs, but you'll end up discrediting it among people who don't share your beliefs. -Thucydides411 (talk) 16:25, 12 February 2020 (UTC)
  • Concept - it's a way of framing a phenomenon; it's the sociological term we apply to reality. Privilege, in any form, is just a term that is applied to the social interactions of humans and cultures. Privilege cannot be measured or gathered, it is just a concept. Calling it a concept does not credit or discredit it. I think the difference should be clear. I won't go into any more detail since this seems to be a losing cause and I don't feel like starting a debate.‡ Єl Cid of ᐺalencia ᐐT₳LKᐬ 16:35, 12 February 2020 (UTC)
Privilege cannot be measured?? Really? What about gender wage gaps? What about women in the US being barred from the vote for a century and a half, barred from admission to elite universities throughout most of their history, overwhelmingly the victims of domestic violence? "just a term...just a concept"? Would Wikipedia even be debating this issue if it weren't for the fact that only about 1 out of 6 editors is a woman? NightHeron (talk) 17:16, 12 February 2020 (UTC)
Evidence of something existing is not the same as something being measurable (do you not see the difference). Also note that I specifically said that calling it a concept does nothing to reflect upon the validity of it. But it's still a concept that we apply to the history of humankind, as opposed to some extant and measurable force which has changed society. But whose fault is it that most WP editors are men? Is it mine? Yours? Jimmy Wales? I also don't see how that matters to having a rational discussion about an issue. I think that political views and other ideologies are the antithesis of what WP is about, which is neutrality and unbiased information. So let's keep this rational and neutral. I'm not going to debate you, though. It's clear you have the majority. I'm not going to change anyone's mind and I don't want to be lectured or grandstanded to. I just wanted to share my opinion on an issue. Which I'm entitled to do, regardless of gender, race, creed, or political belief. Thanks. ‡ Єl Cid of ᐺalencia ᐐT₳LKᐬ 17:57, 12 February 2020 (UTC)
If you're interested in RS containing measurements of male privilege and gender inequality, the United Nations regularly publishes its country-by-country Gender Inequality Index as part of its Human Development Report, and the World Economic Forum issues a Global Gender Gap Report . NightHeron (talk) 01:52, 13 February 2020 (UTC)
  • Phenomenon, of course. Male privilege has existed in civilization for some 3,000 years at least. The fact that sociologists argue and discuss male privilege does not make it theoretical. Binksternet (talk) 06:17, 21 February 2020 (UTC)

Threaded discussion

It feels to me like some of the arguments in the survey above are going off the rails a bit. Some of the points on each side seem to be shading towards a determination of what is WP:TRUTH, rather than what they ought to be doing, which is what the reliable sources say. It also seems like a mirror of a central theme in the philosophy of science, which has echoes in epistemology, namely: when scientists say we "know" something (like, say, the universe is expanding), what do we mean by that? Some of the arguments above about whether male privilege "exists" in reality (which is how I read "indisputably") or is something merely described by sociological journals (hence has dubious "existence-ness") remind me exactly about this debate in science, which goes back to Plato. However, luckily for all of us, Wikipedia is not in the business of determining whether something exists. We should get back to basic principles of WP:Verifiability, and report what the reliable resources say, and if they differ, report them in proportion to their presence in sources. This is not an epistemological debating society. Mathglot (talk) 01:08, 13 February 2020 (UTC)

Defining as something that exists rather than just a theory

I've edited the first sentence in the lede so as to define Male privilege as something that exists rather than as a concept in sociology. The RfC on this question has been going on for over a month, with no new comments or votes in the last week. I count 6 editors in favor of phenomenon and 2 in favor of concept. NightHeron (talk) 02:43, 21 February 2020 (UTC)

This should have been closed by an uninvolved editor. Yes there is a clear consensus but that’s still not how this is supposed to work. But same difference I guess. ‡ Єl Cid of ᐺalencia ᐐT₳LKᐬ 04:00, 29 February 2020 (UTC)
NightHeron If you need an univolved editor (per above), please let me know.   // Timothy :: talk  02:26, 1 March 2020 (UTC)
@TimothyBlue: Sure, thanks. As I wrote, the RfC has been up for over a month. NightHeron (talk) 02:36, 1 March 2020 (UTC)
NightHeron /agree 100% just didn't want this reopened/reverted on a technicality. Thanks for your work here.   // Timothy :: talk  02:39, 1 March 2020 (UTC)
 Done Consensus reach in favor of phenomenon and changes implemented.   // Timothy :: talk  19:16, 2 March 2020 (UTC)
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Claim without a source

Can we have the source of "Men who have experienced bullying and domestic violence in youth, in particular, may not accept that they are beneficiaries of privilege."? 95.247.142.163 (talk) 22:11, 14 August 2020 (UTC)

The source is already included:
  • Keith, Thomas (2017). "Patriarchy, Male Privilege, and the Consequences of Living in a Patriarchal Society". Masculinities in Contemporary American Culture: An Intersectional Approach to the Complexities and Challenges of Male Identity. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-31-759534-2. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
The citation is at the end of the paragraph, which is common practice. Grayfell (talk) 22:48, 14 August 2020 (UTC)
I fail to find it in the source, can you point me out to the page/paragraph? 95.247.142.163 (talk) 23:13, 14 August 2020 (UTC)
This specific point is the first paragraph of the second page of the the first chapter (which is one page after the link). You can search for the phrase "many boys grow up" if specific sentences would help, but the surrounding context is important and useful and sources should not be stripped of context when used in articles. As this is the introduction, it's likely this is discussed elsewhere in the book also, but I do not know for sure. Grayfell (talk) 00:22, 15 August 2020 (UTC)
The passage says however "Many boys grow up being bullied in school or abused at home, and these boys understandably do not connect with the idea that boys and men receive privilege simply from the fact that they are male", which is different than "Men who have experienced bullying and domestic violence in youth, in particular, may not accept that they are beneficiaries of privilege.", as the firmer means they do not relate to a concept while the latter statement implies they deny something that is already a truth, I wonder if we can just report what the book says instead of this summarization that does not seem to fully reflect the affirmation of the book? I'm not even sure the source can be considered truthfull as there would be a clear interests conflict from the author on the topic and the book seems to have no reviews, do we have any other source that support this statement? 95.247.142.163 (talk) 19:41, 16 August 2020 (UTC)
The "accept that" usage in "may not accept that they are beneficiaries of privilege" is a little awkward. To clarify the meaning and make the words closer to those in the source, perhaps we could simply insert "the idea" between "accept"and "that": may not accept the idea that they are beneficiaries of privilege. NightHeron (talk) 19:58, 16 August 2020 (UTC)
  • (edit conflict) There is no conflict of interest, and this comment suggests a serious misunderstanding of how Wikipedia evaluates sources and reliability. A source which discusses a concept does not have a conflict of interest for that subject, because by this standard all sources would be suspect.
Thomas Keith is a professor at multiple reputable schools. He has a terminal degree in a relevant field, and the book is published by Routledge, which is a respected academic publisher. His Wikipedia article needs a lot of work, but it suggest he has won awards for his documentary film work, also. If you have some specific reason to doubt the reliability of this source, articulate it directly, or take it to WP:RSN.
As I mentioned to you before, the surrounding context is important. My reading of the source, in its full context, is that it supports this: Male privilege exists, and men's understanding of this reality is influenced by their personal history.
Talk pages for articles related to social privilege have already had many, many tedious discussions about whether or not this is, to use your term, a "truth". Male privilege has widespread acceptance in academia. To avoid rehashing old drama, please review the talk page's archives. Grayfell (talk) 20:07, 16 August 2020 (UTC)
I believe it is my right to challenge the consensus, which is not a "reharshing the drama" as you says, I'm also pretty sure that the author have all the interests on affirming that, which is not to say it's necessarily a lie but would rightfully rise a doubt, also because that line was taken, modify to imply another meaning, and only a single source is quoted so that could aswell be a fringe view, I see so far 2 people (me and NightHeron) that support the idea of at least modify that line, let's see if someone wants to give his/her opinion 95.247.142.163 (talk) 21:22, 16 August 2020 (UTC)
@Grayfell: I agree with you that the source is fine, and there's no "conflict of interest". I also agree that the consensus that male privilege is a fact, not a mere "concept", should not be litigated again. However, logically the statement that male privilege is a fact means only that most males benefit from their gender. It does not mean that all males are beneficiaries of male privilege. In the talk page discussions some of the editors who argued against the fact of male privilege or white privilege made the logically fallacious claim that because they can think of some males or whites who do not benefit from such privilege, that means male privilege and white privilege are not real phenomena.
Here the source says that men and boys who were mistreated "understandably" may not accept "the idea" that they are beneficiaries of male privilege. The current wording in the Wikipedia article can be read as saying that they refuse to accept the fact that they are beneficiaries of male privilege. Would it be okay to insert "the idea" or "the notion" between "may not accept" and "that"? Thanks. NightHeron (talk) 21:39, 16 August 2020 (UTC)
I mean it surely is a fact in the sense that it existed and still exists in some countries and culture (usually under-developed nations), however to say that everyone, everywhere have a benefit just because they are males is a far stretch of the concept, the same way as it would be for example slavery, it surely existed and it probably still exists somewhere, however to say that everyone who work for someone else is affected by slavery just because of his status of not being self-employed would be a far stretch (except if you are discussing some anarchism or socialism ideology) 95.247.142.163 (talk) 21:50, 16 August 2020 (UTC)
"Males", as a group, have access to male privilege. This doesn't mean that all individual men have it better then all women. This privilege can potentially exist anywhere and at any time, which is why it should be discussed and documented in an academic setting. The term is used to discuss this privilege wherever it needs to be discussed. Situations where women and girls have it better then men exist and are also discussed. In fact, this is widely discussed as it relates to male privilege, because these things are closely interwined. Nobody is ever saying that all men have it great all the time, nor that men always have it better then women in all cases. Male privilege is the set of privileges that men have access to. Conflating social privilege with individual success shows a misunderstanding of the underlying concept of social privilege.
As for the specific proposal, awkward or not, "idea" appears to me to be a filler word. I do not see any functional difference between the two versions. If there is some way to embrace "privilege" while rejecting the "idea of privilege", the source doesn't explain it, and to be blunt I don't think it could explain this. If (and this is speculation based on other sources I have read) these men who reject being the beneficiaries of privilege believe that it means "all men are always better off", these men do not share the same understanding of privilege as reliable sources. Grayfell (talk) 22:08, 16 August 2020 (UTC)
I agree with Grayfell and NightHeron that the source is fine and doesn't have any apparent conflict of interest. I think inserting "the idea" to bring the sentence closer to the source isn't a bad idea and may blunt further argument on the sentence. Kaldari (talk) 22:16, 16 August 2020 (UTC)
I inserted "the idea", which I do not think is merely a filler word. When a boy or man who's been badly mistreated hears the words "male privilege", it's understandable (as the source says) and natural for him to think, "Well, that certainly doesn't apply to me". In other words, he refuses to accept the idea that he has benefited from male privilege. We can't say that he's necessarily wrong. Perhaps he hasn't benefited. The article's lead says that access to male privilege varies a lot. NightHeron (talk) 23:03, 16 August 2020 (UTC)
Access to privilege varies in a way, but male privilege itself is still only accessible to males, by definition. We cannot personally say that these men are wrong when they say they have not benefited from male privilege, and we certainly should not imply that people should be blamed for their misfortunes, but even phrasing it that way suggests a fundamentally different understanding of the term. If they are using a different definition, and refuting that definition, we could say they reject the idea of male privilege, but which idea? Are they rejecting the term as used in academic discussions (which is the topic of the article) or the words as they would, reasonably and appropriately, be understood in conversation? As we've already seen many times on this page, these are two different ideas. I am concerned that using "idea" here is inviting more of the "concept" debate from earlier. For this reason, I am skeptical that it would blunt further argument. Grayfell (talk) 01:13, 17 August 2020 (UTC)

Hello again, 95.247.142.163. I have this page on my watchlist and while I didn't initially recognize your IP address, I read what you said and realized you were the same person I have been speaking with for the past few days over at Talk:Incel. As I have advised you over at Talk:Incel#Sources have to be reviewed heavily, where you were also challenging existing consensus, if you wish to restart conversation about a decision that has already been established through consensus it is best to come bearing new sources that contradict the approach in the article. Attempting to restart a conversation with no new sources is not generally likely to lead to a new outcome.

As an aside, have you considered creating an account? It comes with a few benefits—for one it would make it easier for people like me to recognize who we're speaking to across articles, and it will also help if your IP address changes again. It will also hide your IP address, if you are privacy-minded, along with a handful of other benefits at the link I've left. GorillaWarfare (talk) 22:40, 16 August 2020 (UTC)

Hey Gorilla, glad to see you here too, I am not challenging the consensus, I was speaking about a single line that seems to differ in sense from the source itself, I also wondered about the reliability of that specific source and I was met by a "we established consensus on the reference of the use of the "truth" term", which was not my point nor my intention to challenge the consensus on, but the way it was presented to me sounded like "sho, sho" hence I affirmed it was my right to do so if so I wanted, at least to what I understood, which is not to say I want to do that but just so to make it clear to the user, sorry if it seemed like i wanted to challenge the consensus on that, as I don't, if it makes sense my explanation. 95.247.142.163 (talk) 22:55, 16 August 2020 (UTC)
I don't see why we are entertaining the Italian IP 95.247.142.163 which is the same person posting crap at Talk:Incel under this IP along with Special:Contributions/79.17.135.167 and Special:Contributions/95.244.61.22. This terrifically bad post should settle the question of who we are talking to. Binksternet (talk) 01:56, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
You may want to review the following policy: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:No_personal_attacks also the "crap" helped to highlight an issue in that page and expand it if you bothered to read it, so you may want to respond with arguments instead of attacks on who post something, also would like to note that Special:Contributions/79.17.135.167 and Special:Contributions/95.244.61.22 are not from me, just for sake. 95.247.142.163 (talk) 02:23, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
That crappy post was made by one of these other IPs. Are you claiming that it wasn't you while also defending it? As for the other IP there are far, far too many similarities.
That specific post was very bad for many reasons, regardless of its outcome. Comparing the literal meaning of the term "incel" with stereotypes about a religion is absurd and offensively inflammatory.
Further, that topic is related to this topic, and on both talk pages you have shown a serious misunderstanding of how Wikipedia deals with reliable sources. Grayfell (talk) 21:33, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
FWIW, it would not shock me if there was some offwiki discussion of the Incel article on one of the Italian incel communities which brought about multiple IP commenters. While our 95.247.* friend here may not understand Wikipedia policy super well, and although at times I have gotten a little frustrated with them, I do believe they are here in good faith. GorillaWarfare (talk) 22:18, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
More information We've gone fully off-topic from any suggested changes to this article, so I'm hatting this before it escalates further. GorillaWarfare 00:58, 18 August 2020 (UTC) ...
Close

Doubts about the 2nd 3rd sentence in the lead

@Binksternet: The sentence you restored reads: Feminist scholarship in the area of women's studies during the 1970s produced the earliest academic studies of privilege. Is this really correct (and are there sources that say this)? Certainly various forms of privilege have been studied academically much before the 1970s (e.g., Thorstein Veblen's The Theory of the Leisure Class to give just one example). Male privilege was also written about (e.g., by Friedrich Engels in The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State). It might be correct to say that the term male privilege didn't come into common use until the 1970s, but I'm not sure about that.

A problem with the 2nd 3rd sentence in the lead is that it can be interpreted as supporting the false claim that male privilege, rather than a phenomenon that has existed for millenia, is merely a theory invented by feminists in the 1970s. That sentence is a holdover from the days when the first sentence of the lead defined male privilege as a concept within sociology. NightHeron (talk) 10:42, 14 September 2020 (UTC)

I was not evaluating the sentence in question for its meaning. The revert I made was against vandalism: someone using an Irvine IP chopped into the paragraph, indiscriminately removing text to make gibberish. Feel free to improve the article as best you can. Binksternet (talk) 13:10, 14 September 2020 (UTC)
Okay, thanks. NightHeron (talk) 15:47, 14 September 2020 (UTC)

The second sentence in the lede

'Hegemonic male privilege' is a theoretical framework and should not be presented as fact

Citations debunking key concepts of "Male Privilege" should not be removed from the article just to maintain its Ideological stance

Neutrality

Defining male privilege as a phenomenon, not a concept within sociology

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