Talk:Republican Party (United States)/Archive 13
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| This is an archive of past discussions about Republican Party (United States). Do not edit the contents of this page. If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the current talk page. |
| Archive 10 | Archive 11 | Archive 12 | Archive 13 | Archive 14 | Archive 15 | → | Archive 20 |
Scientific sources illiberalism / authoritarianism
Scientific sources which say the Republican party (has at least factions which) can be labeled as illiberal or authoritarian
Data driven scientific studies
- V-Party’s Illiberalism Index shows that the Republican party in the US has retreated from upholding democratic norms in recent years. Its rhetoric is closer to authoritarian parties, such as AKP in Turkey and Fidesz in Hungary. The data shows that the Republican Party in 2018 was far more illiberal than almost all other governing parties in democracies. Only very few governing parties in democracies in this millennium (15%) were considered more illiberal than the Republican Party in the US. Conversely, the Democratic Party was rated slightly less illiberal than the typical party in democracies" ('V-Dem Institute study - 2020)
- Pippa Norris, a comparative political scientist, says about a study she has done: I’ve done a global party survey in December 2019, asking over 2,000 experts where they place mainstream political parties worldwide on a range of issues, from taxes to health care to environmental policy. And the US results are quite remarkable. If we’re just looking at OECD [post-industrial] countries and trying to measure whether parties favor or oppose checks and balances on the executive, if they’re committed to basic pluralistic values, and if they respect or undermine liberal democratic principles, what you find is that the GOP is surprisingly extremist. The position of the GOP on these issues is close to parties like Golden Dawn in Greece [a neo-fascist party], Fidesz in Hungary, or the Law and Justice party in Poland. These are illiberal parties cutting back on the freedom of press and stamping out democratic freedoms in their countries. And these are the only parties in the developed world that really compare to the Republican Party in terms of their commitment to what we’d call authoritarian values.()
- Here how Vox defines it: In short, there is a consensus among comparative politics scholars that the Republican Party is one of the most anti-democratic political parties in the developed world. ()
- In “Authoritarian Nightmare,” Bob Altemeyer and John Dean marshal data from a previously unpublished nationwide survey (2020) showing a striking desire for strong authoritarian leadership among Republican voters. They also find shockingly high levels of anti-democratic beliefs and prejudicial attitudes among Trump backers, especially those who support the president strongly. And regardless of what happens in 2020, the authors say, Trump supporters will be a potent pro-authoritarian voting bloc in the years to come. Altemeyer and Dean define authoritarianism as what happens “when followers submit too much to the authorities in their lives.” They measure it using a tool Altemeyer developed in the early 1980s, called the right-wing authoritarian (RWA) scale..Altemeyer’s scale measures respondents’ agreement or disagreement with 20 statements, such as: “Our country desperately needs a mighty leader who will do what has to be done to destroy the radical new ways and sinfulness that are ruining us”...They found a striking linear relationship between support for Trump and an authoritarian mind-set: The stronger a person supported Trump, the higher he or she scored on the RWA scale. People saying they strongly disapproved of Trump, for instance, had an average RWA score of 54. Those indicating complete support of the president, on the other hand, had an average score of 119, more than twice as authoritarian as Trump opponents. ()
- Growing partisan polarization and democratic “backsliding” in various parts of the world have raised concerns about the attachment of ordinary Americans to democratic institutions and procedures. I find that substantial numbers of Republicans endorse statements contemplating violations of key democratic norms, including respect for the law and for the outcomes of elections and eschewing the use of force in pursuit of political ends. The strongest predictor by far of these antidemocratic attitudes is ethnic antagonism—especially concerns about the political power and claims on government resources of immigrants, African-Americans, and Latinos. Ethnic antagonism erodes Republicans’ commitment to democracy - 2020
Other scientific papers (or books) which label the GOP in their paper
- Trump embodies Authoritarian Populism (American Nightmare Donald Trump, Media Spectacle, and Authoritarian Populism 2016- Douglas Kellner
- During the past 35 years, economic growth continued, but virtually all of the gains went to those at the top; the less-educated experienced declining existential security, fueling support for Populist Authoritarian phenomena such as Brexit, France’s National Front and Trump’s takeover of the Republican party. (Trump and the Populist Authoritarian Parties: The Silent Revolution in Reverse - Ronald Inglehart and Pippa Norris -2017)
- I conclude that Trump is now the head of an increasingly authoritarian political party rather than a self-generated strongman. (Trump: authoritarian, just another neoliberal republican, or both? - Richard Lachmann - 2019)
- Finally, the populist wave also hit the United States, with the Republican Party making a sharp right-wing turn under the obstructionist Tea Party and the illiberal populism of Donald Trump (The rise of illiberal memory - GD GD Rosenfeld 2021)
- A Trumpian Republican Party means the United States will likely oscillate between the liberal internationalism of the Democrats and illiberal “America First”-ism for the foreseeable future. (ADVANCING MULTILATERALISM IN A POPULIST AGE - THOMAS WRIGHT - 2021)
Scientific sources which say the Republican party has, since Trump's rise to power in 2016, no factions which can be labeled as illiberal or authoritarian
- None
Suggestion for next RFC
Some sources talk about the Republican Party as a whole, some about Trump's part of the party (which is the largest faction nowadays). So I think the next RFC should be with the question Should the ideology section of this article's infobox, more precisely at the Factions section, include illiberalism? --PJ Geest (talk) 16:53, 8 March 2021 (UTC)
- Illiberalism isn't a faction. It may be a characteristic of a faction but it's not a faction itself. As for the info box, if you can't answer the question regarding showing that this is a consensus view then no, it doesn't go there. Springee (talk) 18:12, 8 March 2021 (UTC)
- There won’t be another RFC. The consensus is very, very clearly against this and attempts to keep kicking a dead horse should be removed. Toa Nidhiki05 18:22, 8 March 2021 (UTC)
- Again, I suggest we deemphasize the infobox and focus on a paragraph in the body at this time. soibangla (talk) 19:25, 8 March 2021 (UTC)
- ^^ — Rhododendrites talk \\ 19:48, 8 March 2021 (UTC)
RFC for Ideology
The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
Should the ideology section of this article's infobox include authoritarianism? FiduciaryAkita (talk) 03:06, 7 March 2021 (UTC)
- Support there are multiple RSs that categorize the GOP as an authoritarian party--I believe it is additionally self-evident from their own platform. FiduciaryAkita (talk) 03:14, 7 March 2021 (UTC)
- Malformed This is an open question with no evidence presented. I would suggest closing this RfC, reforming it then starting again. Springee (talk) 03:40, 7 March 2021 (UTC)
- Oppose As discussed in earlier threads, this change simply doesn’t comport with policy, sources, or reality. Toa Nidhiki05 03:48, 7 March 2021 (UTC)
- Oppose-No evidence has been presented to support this and as previously discussed authoritarianism isn't an ideology.--Rusf10 (talk) 04:16, 7 March 2021 (UTC)
- Oppose Authoritarianism is not an ideology and there are degrees of authoritarianism. And we don't have any sources saying there is academic consensus to describe the party that way. TFD (talk) 04:37, 7 March 2021 (UTC)
- Oppose "Sufficiently self-evident" is no argument whatsoever; it means "I think it is". We don't work that way here. --jpgordon𝄢𝄆 𝄐𝄇 05:33, 7 March 2021 (UTC)
- Support There is clear evidence for this based on multiple scientific sources (see above at Talk:Republican_Party_(United_States)#Authoritarianism_should_be_included_in_the_ideology_part_of_the_infobox). People who oppose this don't give any evidence or good sources for making their case. Saying there is no evidence that has been presented to support this is just not true and is no constructive behavior. --PJ Geest (talk) 13:06, 7 March 2021 (UTC)
- The discussion above doesn't support this change. As was pointed out, we haven't shown these sources are widely accepted in their opinions and we haven't shown this is become a consensus view. I would also note that Reason was concerned with how the V-Dem report was presented []. They didn't feel so much that Trump didn't have authoritarian tendencies but they were concerned with the methods. The V-Dem report was basically just asking some opinion questions, not hard data, and some questions did not actually indicate authoritarianism - for example state support for working women. Additionally, they took issue with the claim that Democrats had remained unchanged since the 1970s. Certainly the recent wave of security state measures and calls for limiting free speech since the Dems came to office suggests the Dems are not immune from this authoritarianism. Realistically what we are seeing is increases in partisanship on both sides. But if we are going to make the factual claim that the GOP has really made a major shift in this direction you need to show this is academic consensus vs just a few reports that may or may not have been peer reviewed and certainly have not shown this is a new consensus. Springee (talk) 13:51, 7 March 2021 (UTC)
- Robby Soave of the magazine Reason is not a scientist. If this critique would be raised by a scientist it would be valid, but this is not the case. Science should be the basis of Wikipedia, not the opinion of political commentators. --PJ Geest (talk) 17:00, 7 March 2021 (UTC)
- Unfortunately we don't have political scientists weighing in on this study one way or the other. Soave however makes a good point. The political scientists were polled on aspects of the the parties and the authors decided where to place it on the spectrum. Trump's villainization of "Crooked Hillary" for example goes well beyond the norm in politics. But true authoritarian leaders follow up by imprisoning or killing their opponents. A lot of Golden Dawn leaders for example were convicted of murder. But I should not have to argue that. Policy says we shouldn't include this. Common sense says we need to know how accepted the claim is. TFD (talk) 22:59, 7 March 2021 (UTC)
- I am unimpressed by "Is the Democratic Party really no more inclined to demonize its opponents today than it was in 1970? Such a claim simply does not square with reality—but again, there's no real science being done here" in which he makes a sweeping assertion of established fact...with nothing to support it. He wasn't even alive in the 1970s to claim he remembers how things were then. soibangla (talk) 01:37, 8 March 2021 (UTC)
- Unfortunately we don't have political scientists weighing in on this study one way or the other. Soave however makes a good point. The political scientists were polled on aspects of the the parties and the authors decided where to place it on the spectrum. Trump's villainization of "Crooked Hillary" for example goes well beyond the norm in politics. But true authoritarian leaders follow up by imprisoning or killing their opponents. A lot of Golden Dawn leaders for example were convicted of murder. But I should not have to argue that. Policy says we shouldn't include this. Common sense says we need to know how accepted the claim is. TFD (talk) 22:59, 7 March 2021 (UTC)
- Robby Soave of the magazine Reason is not a scientist. If this critique would be raised by a scientist it would be valid, but this is not the case. Science should be the basis of Wikipedia, not the opinion of political commentators. --PJ Geest (talk) 17:00, 7 March 2021 (UTC)
- The discussion above doesn't support this change. As was pointed out, we haven't shown these sources are widely accepted in their opinions and we haven't shown this is become a consensus view. I would also note that Reason was concerned with how the V-Dem report was presented []. They didn't feel so much that Trump didn't have authoritarian tendencies but they were concerned with the methods. The V-Dem report was basically just asking some opinion questions, not hard data, and some questions did not actually indicate authoritarianism - for example state support for working women. Additionally, they took issue with the claim that Democrats had remained unchanged since the 1970s. Certainly the recent wave of security state measures and calls for limiting free speech since the Dems came to office suggests the Dems are not immune from this authoritarianism. Realistically what we are seeing is increases in partisanship on both sides. But if we are going to make the factual claim that the GOP has really made a major shift in this direction you need to show this is academic consensus vs just a few reports that may or may not have been peer reviewed and certainly have not shown this is a new consensus. Springee (talk) 13:51, 7 March 2021 (UTC)
- Oppose This extraordinary claim would need extraordinary sourcing. Where is it? Adoring nanny (talk) 13:50, 7 March 2021 (UTC)
- Unhelpful RfC - Can we create a rule, please, whereby anytime a new user creates an RfC that damages rather than helps discussion, it can just be closed? Or at least require ECP for RfCs on active pages or something? — Rhododendrites talk \\ 15:14, 7 March 2021 (UTC)
WeakSupport:I think, based on the talk page section linked above, that there's enough sourcing to include this, but it's frankly difficult to tell since those sources are scattered through a discussion. It seems to me from skimming that discussion that there are two or three scientific studies and a bunch of news articles, some of which are about the studies and some of which are just analysis of events like the attack on the Capitol. I think this proposal would have a lot more force if the proposer went through that discussion, pulled out the sources, and laid them out in their initial support vote.This has been done below and so I'm changing my Weak Support !vote to a full Support !vote. Loki (talk) 18:10, 7 March 2021 (UTC)- Comment: there’s a bit of difference between inclusion in the infobox and inclusion in a paragraph deep in the article, as I propose, and which others might seek to offset/dispute there with other content. I suggest we focus on the latter approach at this time. soibangla (talk) 19:29, 7 March 2021 (UTC)
- Oppose I agree with Springee. Screechybird1 (talk) 20:53, 7 March 2021 (UTC)
- Oppose there isn't evidence to support this, and it's contrary to many of their policies (encouraging private gun ownership and a Norquist-esque desire to drown government in a bathtub, to name two). The earlier discussion shows there are some parts of the party that are "illiberal", but that's different. power~enwiki (π, ν) 01:00, 8 March 2021 (UTC)
- Oppose Extraordinary claims need extraordinary proof. I don't see the sources backing this up; a few opinion pieces and studies are simply not enough. Eccekevin (talk) 03:31, 9 March 2021 (UTC)
- Oppose – The party cannot be neutrally described as unqualifiedly authoritarian given their large libertarian faction. 207.161.86.162 (talk) 04:12, 9 March 2021 (UTC)
- Request snow close - Consensus is abundantly clear on this malformed RfC. Toa Nidhiki05 19:30, 9 March 2021 (UTC)
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.