"An early case of AIDS in the United States was in a female baby born in New Jersey in 1973 or 1974. She was born to a sixteen-year-old girl, an identified drug-injector, who had previously had multiple male sexual partners. The child died in 1979 at the age of five. Subsequent testing on her stored tissues confirmed that she had contracted HIV-1."
The reference given does not support the statement that subsequent testing on stored tissues confirmed HIV-1.
She was reported as one of eight possible cases of paediatric AIDS by James Oleske et al in 1983 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6834633/
She was Case 6 in this series. For obvious reasons she was not tested for HIV by then.
Oleske and other authors subsequently published a series of six cases of paediatric AIDS in 1987, in which the diagnosis was confirmed by HIV testing.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2995933/
Five of these cases had been previously reported in the 1983 paper, but Case 6 in the 1983 series was not among them. In the 1987 series the testing was done on frozen samples collected between May 1982 and October 1983. The three children from the original series of eight who did not have testing had all died before June 1981, before the first cases of AIDS in adults were reported.
I have been unable to find any reliable reports indicating that this girl (case 6 in the 1983 paper) was ever tested for HIV infection, or that there ever existed any stored tissue from her available for testing once such tests became available. It seems improbable that such a sample would have been saved, as AIDS had not been recognised even in adults until 2 years after she died.
Nearly all attempts to verify the statement "Subsequent testing on her stored tissues confirmed that she had contracted HIV-1" circle back to this wikipedia article, which in turn references a 1983 publication that does not - and cannot - possibly support this assertion.
I propose to delete this alleged early HIV/AIDS case from this page, as there appears to be no verifiable evidence she actually had HIV infection. Unfortunately this false statement has metastasised online and is now a central plank of various online conspiracy theories, and internet searches and AI bots universally claim this girl as the first proven perinatal HIV case in the US - based on this wiki article. On A Leash (talk) 02:47, 20 January 2025 (UTC)