Glucic acid
Chemical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Glucic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula C3H4O3. It is classified as a reductone.

| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
Hydroxypropanedial | |
Other names
| |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
|
| ChemSpider | |
PubChem CID |
|
| UNII | |
| |
| |
| Properties | |
| C3H4O3 | |
| Molar mass | 88.062 g·mol−1 |
| Density | 1.38 g/mL |
| Melting point | 149 °C (300 °F; 422 K) (decomposes)[1] |
| Boiling point | 274 °C (525 °F; 547 K) |
| Related compounds | |
Related alkenals |
|
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
| |
Production
Glucic acid is produced by heating fructose under alkaline conditions.[2]: 137–138 Under acidic conditions, levulinic acid is produced instead.[2]: 137
It also occurs in the hydrolysis of sucrose under alkaline conditions as prolonged heating causes the resulting hexoses to further decompose into several compounds, including glucic acid.[2]: 221–222
