Tendring District
Non-metropolitan district of Essex, England
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tendring District is a local government district in north-east Essex, England. Its council is based in Clacton-on-Sea, its largest town; others are Brightlingsea, Harwich, Dovercourt, Frinton-on-Sea, Manningtree and Walton-on-the-Naze.
Tendring District | |
|---|---|
Clacton-on-Sea, the administrative centre of the district | |
| Motto: | |
 Tendring, shown within Essex | |
| Coordinates: 51°47′N 1°08′E | |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Country | England |
| Region | East of England |
| County | Essex |
| Incorporated | 1 April 1974 |
| Named after | Tendring Hundred |
| Administrative HQ | Clacton-on-Sea |
| Government | |
| • Type | Non-metropolitan district |
| • Body | Tendring District Council |
| • Executive | Leader and cabinet |
| • Control | No overall control |
| • Leader | Mark Stephenson (Ind.) |
| • Chair | Dan Casey |
| • MPs |
|
| Area | |
• Total | 141 sq mi (366 km2) |
| • Land | 130 sq mi (336 km2) |
| • Rank | 110th |
| Population (2024)[4] | |
• Total | 156,759 |
| • Rank | 143rd |
| • Density | 1,210/sq mi (466/km2) |
| Ethnicity (2021) | |
| • Ethnic groups | |
| Religion (2021) | |
| • Religion | List
|
| Time zone | UTC+0 (GMT) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (BST) |
| Postcode areas | |
| Dialling codes | 01255 |
| GSS code | E07000076 |
| Website | tendringdc |
The district borders the City of Colchester to the west and the Babergh District of Suffolk, across the estuary of the river Stour, to the north. To the east and south, it faces the North Sea, with the estuary of the river Colne to the south-west. The area is sometimes referred to as the Tendring Peninsula.
Toponymy
History
The district was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the whole area of five former districts, which were all abolished at the same time:[6]
- Brightlingsea Urban District
- Clacton Urban District
- Frinton and Walton Urban District
- Harwich Municipal Borough
- Tendring Rural District.
The new district was named after the ancient Tendring Hundred which was, in turn, named after the small village of Tendring at the centre of the area.[7]
The Tendring Poor Law Union, established in 1835, had covered the same area as the present district.[8]
During the English Civil War, the self-appointed Witchfinder General Matthew Hopkins carried out many trials throughout this and the surrounding area, especially in the town of Manningtree and village of Mistley on the river Stour.
Under upcoming local government reform plans the area of the district will be combined with the Braintree and Colchester]districts to form the new North East Essex unitary authority from 2028.[9]
Governance
Tendring District Council | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| Leadership | |
Ian Davidson, since 1 December 2010[11] | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 48 councillors |
 | |
Political groups |
|
| Elections | |
| First-past-the-post | |
Last election | 4 May 2023 |
Next election | 6 May 2027 |
| Meeting place | |
.jpg) | |
| Town Hall, Station Road, Clacton-on-Sea | |
| Website | |
| www | |
Tendring District Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Essex County Council. Much of the district is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.[12]
Political control
The council has been under no overall control since the 2023 election, being led by a coalition of independent councillors, Labour and the Liberal Democrats.[13]
The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements came into effect on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:[14][b][15]
| Party in control | Years | |
|---|---|---|
| Conservative | 1974–1991 | |
| No overall control | 1991–1995 | |
| Labour | 1995–1999 | |
| No overall control | 1999–2011 | |
| Conservative | 2011–2015 | |
| No overall control | 2015–present | |
Leadership
The leaders of the council since 2009 have been:
| Councillor | Party | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neil Stock[16] | Conservative | 2009 | 27 Nov 2012 | |
| Peter Halliday[17][18] | Conservative | 27 Nov 2012 | 13 Dec 2013 | |
| Mick Page[19][20] | Conservative | 11 February 2014 | May 2015 | |
| Neil Stock[21][22] | Conservative | 26 May 2015 | May 2023 | |
| Mark Stephenson[23] | Independent | 23 May 2023 | ||
Composition
Since the last boundary changes in 2019, there have been 48 councillors representing 32 wards, with each ward electing up to three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[24]
Following the 2023 election,[25] and subsequent by-elections and changes of allegiance up to July 2026, the composition of the council was:[26]
| Party | Councillors | |
|---|---|---|
| Independent | 16 | |
| Conservative | 13 | |
| Reform | 7 | |
| Labour | 7 | |
| Liberal Democrats | 4 | |
| Tendring First | 1 | |
| Total | 48 | |
The Tendring First councillor and ten of the independent councillors form the Tendring Independents group; the other five independents sit as the Independent Group. The council's administration is a coalition of the Tendring Independents, the Independent Group, Labour and the Liberal Democrats.[26]
Premises
The council has its main offices and meeting place at Clacton Town Hall on Station Road. The building had been built for the former Clacton Urban District Council in 1931.[27]
Geography
The highest part of the district is a low 115 feet (35 m) ridge running west to east only 2 miles (3.2 km) south of the river Stour. The greater part of the district is undulating land sloping very gently to the south which is traversed by a number of streams.
In the extreme east of the district is an area formerly known as the Soken, which was granted special privileges in Saxon times. It is remembered in the place names Kirby-le-Soken, Thorpe-le-Soken and Walton-le-Soken.[c]
Demography
Tendring district contains the most deprived part of England, in the Jaywick area. This area was ranked as the most deprived are in the government's indices of deprivation in 2010, 2015, 2019 and 2025.[28]
Media
BBC East and ITV Anglia provide local television services, with signals received from the Sudbury TV transmitter.[29]
Radio stations for the area are:
Local newspapers are:
- Colchester Gazette
- Essex County Standard
- Clacton, Frinton and Walton Gazette
- Harwich and Manningtree Standard.
Parishes
There are 27 civil parishes in the district; the former Clacton Urban District is an unparished area.[30] The parish councils of Brightlingsea, Frinton and Walton, Harwich and Manningtree take the style town council.[31]
- Alresford
- Ardleigh
- Beaumont-cum-Moze
- Bradfield
- Brightlingsea (town)
- Elmstead
- Frating
- Frinton and Walton (town)
- Great Bentley
- Great Bromley
- Great Oakley
- Harwich (town)
- Lawford
- Little Bentley
- Little Bromley
- Little Clacton
- Little Oakley
- Manningtree (town)
- Mistley
- Ramsey and Parkeston
- St Osyth
- Tendring
- Thorpe-le-Soken
- Thorrington
- Weeley
- Wix
- Wrabness.
Arms
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