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Two-lined blind snake

Species of snake From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The two-lined blind snake (Tetracheilostoma bilineatum) is a harmless blind snake species endemic to Martinique in the Lesser Antilles.

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Order:Squamata
Suborder:Serpentes
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Two-lined blind snake
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Leptotyphlopidae
Genus: Tetracheilostoma
Species:
T. bilineatum
Binomial name
Tetracheilostoma bilineatum
(Schlegel, 1839)
Synonyms
  • Typhlops bilineatus - Schlegel, 1839
  • Typhlops (Eucephalus) bilineatus - Fitzinger, 1843
  • Stenostoma bilineatum - A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1844
  • Epicrata bilineatus - Gray, 1845
  • St[enostoma]. (Tetracheilostoma) bilineatum - Jan & Sordelli, 1861
  • S[tenostoma]. (Tetracheilostoma) bilineatum - Jan, 1863
  • Glauconia bilineata - Boulenger, 1893
  • Leptotyphlops bilineata - Barbour, 1914
  • Leptotyphlops bilineatus - Hahn, 1980 [2]
  • Tetracheilostoma bilineatum - Adalsteinsson et al., 2009
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Distribution

Though previously recorded on St. Lucia and Barbados, specimens identified to those islands were described in 2008 as separate species, L. breuili and L. carlae. A specimen identified as from Guadeloupe was reported by Duméril and Bibron (1844:331), but none are known from that island. The type locality given is "Vaterland Martinique."[2]

Description

It is dark brown with two yellow stripes along its sides. It was once known as the world's smallest snake, being small enough to slither through a pencil if the lead were removed. Its typical length is 11 cm (4.5 in).[3] However, the newly described L. carlae (Hedges, 2008) is reported to be even smaller.[4]

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