3rd federal electoral district of the State of Mexico

Federal electoral district of Mexico From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 3rd federal electoral district of the State of Mexico (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 03 del Estado de México) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 40 such districts in the State of Mexico.[1]

MemberDiana Castillo Gabino
PartyLabour Party
Quick facts State of Mexico's 3rd, Incumbent ...
State of Mexico's 3rd
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
State of Mexico's districts since 2023
Incumbent
MemberDiana Castillo Gabino
PartyLabour Party
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateState of Mexico
Head townAtlacomulco de Fabela
Coordinates19°48′N 99°52′W
CoversAtlacomulco, Ixtlahuaca, Jiquipilco, Jocotitlán
PR regionFifth
Precincts148
Population415,863 (2020 Census)
IndigenousYes (65%)
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2017–2022 districting scheme

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Diana Castillo Gabino. Originally elected for the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), she switched allegiance to the Labour Party on 19 September 2024.[4][5][6]

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[7] the 3rd district covers 148 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across four municipalities in the north-west of the state:[8][9]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Atlacomulco de Fabela.[1]

The district reported a population of 415,863 in the 2020 Census. With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 65% of that number, the 3rd district is classified by the INE as an indigenous district.[1][10][a]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
197419781996200520172023
State of Mexico 153436404140
Chamber of Deputies 196300
Sources: [1][11][12][13]

Under the previous districting plans enacted by the INE and its predecessors, the 3rd district was situated as follows:

2005–2022

The district had the same configuration under both the 2017–2022 and 2005–2017 schemes. It covered the municipalities of Atlacomulco, Ixtlahuaca, Jiquipilco, Jocotitlán and El Oro. The head town was at Atlacomulco.[13][14][15][12]

1996–2005

The municipalities of El Oro, Temascalcingo, San Felipe del Progreso, San José del Rincón and Villa Victoria. The head town was at San Felipe del Progreso.[16][12]

1978–1996

The municipalities of Almoloya del Río, Atizapán, Calimaya, Capulhuac, Chapultepec, Jalatlaco, Joquicingo, Lerma, Mexicaltzingo, Ocoyoacac, Rayón, San Antonio la Isla, San Mateo Atenco, Tenango del Valle, Texcalyacac, Tianguistenco and Zinacantepec, with its head town at Lerma.[17]

Deputies returned to Congress

Quick facts National parties ...
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More information Election, Deputy ...
State of Mexico's 3rd district
ElectionDeputyPartyTermLegislature
1916 [es] Enrique O'Farril[18][19] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
1979 Alberto Rábago Camacho[20] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Hugo Díaz Velázquez[21] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Alberto Rábago Camacho[22] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Octavio Moreno Toscano[23] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Armando Neira Chávez[24] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Lauro Rendón Castrejón[25] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 María Trinidad Emma Salinas López[26] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Juan Manuel Martínez Nava[27] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 José Rangel Espinosa[28] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Óscar Cárdenas Monroy[29] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Emilio Chuayffet Chemor[30] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 José Rangel Espinosa[31] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Fidel Almanza Monroy[32] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 María Teresa Marú Mejía[33] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Óscar Cárdenas Monroy[34] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Diana Castillo Gabino[5][b] 2024–2027 66th Congress
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Presidential elections

More information Election, District won by ...
State of Mexico's 3rd district
ElectionDistrict won byParty or coalition%
2018[35] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia
51.8717
2024[36] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia
60.2936
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Notes

  1. Population figure indicates total inhabitants, not voters. The INE deems any local or federal electoral district where Indigenous or Afrodescendent inhabitants number 40% or more of the total to be an indigenous district.[1]
  2. Originally elected for Morena, Castillo Gabino was among the five deputies who switched to the Labour Party on 19 September 2024.[6]

References

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