Timeline of terrorism in Egypt (2013–present)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In July 2013, at the same time as mass protests began against the 3 July coup d'état which deposed Mohamed Morsi, and in parallel with the escalation of the already ongoing jihadist insurgency in the Sinai Peninsula, pro-Muslim Brotherhood militants started violent attacks against policemen and soldiers in central and western Egypt. In the following months, new Islamist armed groups were created to reinstate Islamist rule in Egypt, such as Soldiers of Egypt and the Popular Resistance Movement. Since 2013, violence in mainland Egypt has escalated and developed into a low-level Islamist insurgency against the Egyptian government.[1][2]

Date3 July 2013 – present
(13 years, 1 month, 1 week and 3 days)
Location
Status Ongoing
Quick facts Terrorism in Egypt (2013–present), Date ...
Terrorism in Egypt (2013–present)
Part of the Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014), the Arab Winter, and Terrorism in Egypt
Date3 July 2013 – present
(13 years, 1 month, 1 week and 3 days)
Location
Status Ongoing
Belligerents
Commanders and leaders

Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
Egypt Mostafa Madbouly
Mahmoud Tawfik
Hassan Rashad
Khaled Megawer
Ashraf Salem Zaher
Ahmed Fathy Khalifa
Ashraf Ibrahim Atwa
Mahmoud Abd el-Gawad
Mohamed Hegazy Abdul Mawgoud

Al-Qaeda

Islamic State
Strength
Total: 25,000 (41 battalions)[26]

Total: ≈12,000[27]


ISIL: 1,000–1,500
Casualties and losses
3,277 killed (20132022)
12,280 injured (20132022)[28]
4,059–5,189+ killed
[29][30][31]
Total: 5,800+ killed[32]
Close
  1. Kirkpatrick, David (3 February 2018). "Secret Alliance: Israel Carries Out Airstrikes in Egypt, With Cairo's O.K." The New York Times. Retrieved 25 August 2022. For more than two years, unmarked Israeli drones, helicopters and jets have carried out a covert air campaign, conducting more than 100 airstrikes inside Egypt, frequently more than once a week — and all with the approval of President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi...Mr. Sisi's spokesman, Col. Ahmed Ali, denied it.
  2. "Donald Trump's New World Order". The New Yorker. 18 June 2018. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018. Recently, coöperation among Israel and the Gulf states has expanded into the Sinai Peninsula, where M.B.Z. has deployed Emirati forces to train and assist Egyptian troops who have been fighting militants with help from Israeli military aircraft and intelligence agencies. U.A.E. forces have, on occasion, conducted counterterrorism missions in Sinai.
  3. "Perpetrators of second Rafah massacre arrested". Daily News Egypt. 1 September 2013. Archived from the original on 7 October 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2013.
  4. "Egypt sentences 14 to death for 2011 Sinai attacks". The Times of Israel. 24 September 2012. Archived from the original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  5. "Jihadists attack international peacekeeper base in Egypt's Sinai - FDD's Long War Journal". longwarjournal.org. 15 September 2012. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
  6. Joscelyn, Thomas; Weiss, Caleb (23 July 2015). "Former Egyptian special forces officer leads Al Murabitoon". Long War Journal. Archived from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. "Deadly attacks in Sinai highlight the region's growing instability". American Enterprise Institute. 23 July 2013. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  8. "Ansar al Sharia Egypt in the Sinai". Long War Journal. 6 July 2013. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
  9. "Hassm expands armed operations from Sinai into Nile Delta". Mada Masr. 27 March 2017. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  10. "Egypt's Sinai desert: A haven for malcontents". The Economist. 13 July 2013. Archived from the original on 16 July 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
  11. "Jund al Islam claims credit for Sinai suicide car bomb attacks". The Long War Journal. 12 September 2013. Archived from the original on 24 September 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  12. "(Allied) Popular Resistance Movement". Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy. 9 April 2015. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  13. "Egypt army arrests head of Sinai radical militant group, dozens others". Ahram Online. 1 November 2013. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
  14. "Jaysh al-Islam". Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy. 22 July 2014. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  15. "Al Furqan Brigades". Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  16. "Ajnad Misr". Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  17. "'State of Sinai' claim attacks as part of 'IslamiYouth Uprising'". Daily News Egypt. 29 November 2014. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
  18. "Al-Jihadeya Al-Salafeya leader Al-Zawahiri captured". Daily News Egypt. 17 August 2013. Archived from the original on 20 August 2013. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
  19. "2 militants killed in North Sinai". Ahram Online. 31 August 2014. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  20. "Egypt army kills 15 militants in Sinai". Xinhua. 9 October 2014. Archived from the original on 15 October 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
  21. "Islamic State's Egypt affiliate urges attacks on judges – recording". Reuters UK. 20 May 2015. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
  22. "Egypt army says it killed Sinai-based leading militant – statement". Aswat Mariya. 1 August 2015. Archived from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  23. "Egypt says top militant killed". Arab News. 2 August 2015. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  24. "Sisi: Egyptians chose 'the difficult path'". 10 January 2017. Archived from the original on 12 January 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  25. "Sinai, Egypt's unsolved problem". Ahram Online. 18 July 2013. Archived from the original on 19 July 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  26. "Egypt has lost more than 3,000 in fight against militants since 2013, says El Sisi". The national News. 27 April 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  27. Walsh, Declan; Kirkpatrick, David D. (25 November 2017). "In Egypt, Furious Retaliation but Failing Strategy in Sinai". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  28. "Many Egyptian troops killed or wounded in North Sinai". Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  29. "ACLED Version 5 (1997–2014)". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.

Chronology

Casualties

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI