Tomás Arias

Panamanian politician and businessman (1856–1932) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tomás Arias Ávila (December 29, 1856 in Panama City, Republic of New Granada July 20, 1932 in Panama City, Panama) was a Panamanian politician and businessman who was, together with José Agustín Arango and Federico Boyd, a first president of Panama as a member of the provisional junta that governed Panama after its independence in 1903.

Preceded byDemetrio H. Brid (President of the Municipal Council)
Succeeded byManuel Amador Guerrero (President of Panama)
PresidentProvisional Government Junta
Preceded byOffice established
Quick facts Member of the Provisional Government Junta of Panama, Preceded by ...
Tomás Arias
Tomás Arias Avila
Member of the Provisional Government Junta of Panama
In office
4 November 1903  20 February 1904
Serving with
Preceded byDemetrio H. Brid (President of the Municipal Council)
Succeeded byManuel Amador Guerrero (President of Panama)
1st Minister of Foreign Affairs of Panama
In office
1903–1904
PresidentProvisional Government Junta
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded bySantiago de la Guardia
Secretary of Government and Foreign Affairs of the Department of Panama
In office
1893–1898
GovernorJosé Domingo de Obaldía
Personal details
Born(1856-12-29)December 29, 1856
DiedJuly 20, 1932(1932-07-20) (aged 75)
Panama City, Panama
PartyConservative
SpouseCarmen Espinosa
Parents
  • Ramón Arias Feraud
  • Manuela Avila
OccupationPolitician, businessman
Close

Tomás Arias was the son of Ramon Arias and Manuela Avila. A businessman, Arias attended schools in Panama, Jamaica, and the United States. Arias was one of the leaders during the emancipation movement in 1903. His brother, Ricardo Arias, was also part of the movement. Tomás Arias's eloquence and talent as a public speaker won him the designation of diplomat representing the Isthmus of Panama.

During his political career he held several posts: Treasury administrator, Departmental Assembly deputy (1882), representative to the Colombian Congress, senator (1888–1892), government secretary (1893–1900), foreign relations minister, chairman of the National Assembly (1906), minister of Panama in Mexico, consul, and first President of the Republic of Panama (1903–1904).

Arias, along with José Agustín Arango, defended the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty because he was convinced that it was the only guarantee of the possible construction of the Panama Canal.

He died in Panama City, Panama on July 20, 1932, at the age of 75.

References

• Mellander, Gustavo A., Mellander, Nelly, Charles Edward Magoon: The Panama Years. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial Plaza Mayor. ISBN 1-56328-155-4. OCLC 42970390. (1999) • Mellander, Gustavo A., The United States in Panamanian Politics: The Intriguing Formative Years." Danville, Ill.: Interstate Publishers. OCLC 138568. (1971)


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