Trigonidiinae
Subfamily of crickets
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Trigonidiinae is a subfamily of insects in the order Orthoptera, suborder Ensifera, based on the type genus Trigonidium. They are often referred to as sword-tail crickets,[1] winged bush crickets or trigs.[2]
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| Trigonidiinae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Trigonidium cicindeloides male | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Ensifera |
| Family: | Trigonidiidae |
| Subfamily: | Trigonidiinae Saussure, 1870 |
| Diversity | |
| >40 genera. See text. | |
Tribes and genera
The Orthoptera Species File[3] lists:
Phylloscyrtini
Auth.: Chopard, 1968; distribution: Americas
- Cranistus Stål, 1861
- Phyllopalpus Uhler, 1864
- Phylloscyrtus Guérin-Méneville, 1844
Trigonidiini
Auth.: Saussure, 1874; Worldwide distribution (except Antarctica)[4]
- †Abanaxipha Vickery & Poinar, 1994
- Amusurgus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
- Anacyrtoxipha Chopard, 1934 - monotypic A. albotibialis (La Baume, 1911) - E. Africa
- Anaxipha Saussure, 1874
- Anaxiphomorpha Gorochov, 1987
- Cyrtoxipha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1873 - Americas
- Cyrtoxiphoides Chopard, 1951
- Dolichoxipha Chopard, 1951 – Australia
- Estrellina- monotypic E. rehni Hebard, 1933
- Falcicula - monotypic F. hebardi Rehn, 1903
- Flospes Ma & He, 2022
- Hebardinella - monotypic H. americana (Chopard, 1932)
- Homoeoxipha Saussure, 1874
- Hydropedeticus - monotypic H. vitiensis Miall & Gilson, 1902 - Fiji
- Jarmilaxipha - monotypic J. ecuadorica Otte & Peck, 1998 - Galapagos Is.
- Lobeda Walker, 1869
- Macroanaxipha Hebard, 1928
- Metiochodes Chopard, 1932
- Natula Gorochov, 1987
- Nudilla Gorochov, 1988 (synonym Laupala Otte, 1994)
- Paratrigonidium Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
- Prolaupala Otte, 1994
- Rhicnogryllus Chopard, 1925
- Sectus Ma & Pan, 2019
- Svistella Gorochov, 1987
- Symphyloxiphus Rehn, 1906 - S. America
- Trigonidium Rambur, 1838
includes subgenus Metioche Stål, 1877 and Trigonidomorpha Chopard, 1925 - Zarceomorpha - monotypic Z. abdita Gorochov, 1994
- Zarceus Bolívar, 1895
- Zudella Gorochov, 1988
Tribe incertae sedis
- Anele (cricket) Otte, Carvalho & Shaw, 2003
- Fijixipha Otte & Cowper, 2007
- Kadavuxipha Otte & Cowper, 2007
- Levuxipha Otte & Cowper, 2007
- Minutixipha Otte & Cowper, 2007
- Myrmegryllus Fiebrig, 1907
- Nanixipha Otte, Carvalho & Shaw, 2003
- Nausorixipha Otte & Cowper, 2007
- Savuxipha Otte & Cowper, 2007
- Tavukixipha Otte & Cowper, 2007
- Vanuaxipha Otte & Cowper, 2007
- Veisarixipha Otte & Cowper, 2007
- Vitixipha Otte & Cowper, 2007
- Vudaxipha Otte & Cowper, 2007
Fossil genera
- †Abanaxipha
- †Grossoxipha
- †Proanaxipha
