Tunica County, Mississippi

County in Mississippi, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tunica County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,782.[1] Its county seat is Tunica.[2] The county is named for the Tunica Native Americans. Most migrated to central Louisiana during the colonial period.

Country United States
Founded1836
Quick facts Country, State ...
Tunica County, Mississippi
Tunica County Courthouse in Tunica
Tunica County Courthouse in Tunica
Map of Mississippi highlighting Tunica County
Location within the U.S. state of Mississippi
Coordinates: 34°40′N 90°23′W
Country United States
State Mississippi
Founded1836
Named afterTunica-Biloxi tribe
SeatTunica
Largest townTunica Resorts
Area
  Total
481 sq mi (1,250 km2)
  Land455 sq mi (1,180 km2)
  Water26 sq mi (67 km2)  5.4%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
9,782
  Estimate 
(2025)
8,819 Decrease
  Density21.5/sq mi (8.30/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district2nd
Websitewww.tunicacountymississippi.com
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Tunica County is part of the Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is located in the Mississippi Delta region.

Since the late 20th century, it is known for Tunica Resorts (formerly Robinsonville), an unincorporated community that is the site of six casino resorts. It is one of the top six destinations in the country in terms of gambling revenues.[3]

History

After the Mississippi River flood of 1844, the state legislature gave the county taxation authority in 1848 to fund levee construction.[4]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 481 square miles (1,250 km2), of which 455 square miles (1,180 km2) is land and 26 square miles (67 km2) (5.4%) is water.[5]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1840821
18501,31460.0%
18604,366232.3%
18705,35822.7%
18808,46157.9%
189012,15843.7%
190016,47935.5%
191018,64613.2%
192020,3869.3%
193021,2334.2%
194022,6106.5%
195021,664−4.2%
196016,826−22.3%
197011,854−29.5%
19809,652−18.6%
19908,164−15.4%
20009,22713.0%
201010,77816.8%
20209,782−9.2%
2025 (est.)8,819[6] Decrease−9.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2013[11]
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2020 census

More information Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic), Pop 1980 ...
Tunica County, Mississippi – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[12] Pop 1990[13] Pop 2000[14] Pop 2010[15] Pop 2020[16] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 2,564 1,986 2,482 2,486 1,853 26.56% 24.33% 26.90% 23.07% 18.94%
Black or African American alone (NH) 6,967 6,089 6,414 7,894 7,516 72.18% 74.58% 69.51% 73.24% 76.84%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 5 2 9 14 13 0.05% 0.02% 0.10% 0.13% 0.13%
Asian alone (NH) 5 4 38 60 27 0.05% 0.05% 0.41% 0.56% 0.28%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [17] x [18] 3 5 0 x x 0.03% 0.05% 0.00%
Other race alone (NH) 4 2 3 2 56 0.04% 0.02% 0.03% 0.02% 0.57%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [19] x [20] 45 72 126 x x 0.49% 0.67% 1.29%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 107 81 233 245 191 1.11% 0.99% 2.53% 2.27% 1.95%
Total 9,652 8,164 9,227 10,778 9,782 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 9,782. The median age was 35.3 years. 27.5% of residents were under the age of 18 and 13.4% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 89.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 84.6 males age 18 and over.[21][22]

The racial makeup of the county was 19.1% White, 77.3% Black or African American, 0.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.5% from some other race, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.0% of the population.[22]

<0.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[23]

There were 3,817 households in the county, of which 35.1% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 25.3% were married-couple households, 23.1% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 41.9% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 33.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[21]

There were 4,575 housing units, of which 16.6% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 39.8% were owner-occupied and 60.2% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.5% and the rental vacancy rate was 16.5%.[21]

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 10,778 people living in the county. 73.5% were Black or African American, 23.7% White, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% Native American, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.2% of some other race and 0.9% of two or more races. 2.3% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).

2000 census

As of the census[24] of 2000, there were 9,227 people, 3,258 households, and 2,192 families living in the county. The population density was 20 people per square mile (7.7 people/km2). There were 3,705 housing units at an average density of 8 units per square mile (3.1 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 70.15% Black or African American, 27.54% White, 0.11% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.96% from other races, and 0.75% from two or more races. 2.53% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 3,258 households, out of which 33.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.90% were married couples living together, 26.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.70% were non-families. 26.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.44.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 31.50% under the age of 18, 10.90% from 18 to 24, 27.40% from 25 to 44, 20.20% from 45 to 64, and 10.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 91.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $23,270, and the median income for a family was $25,443. Males had a median income of $25,244 versus $18,104 for females. The per capita income for the county was $11,978. About 28.10% of families and 33.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 43.40% of those under age 18 and 32.50% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

GreenTech Automotive received $6 million of incentive financing from the state of Mississippi and Tunica County to build an automotive plant in the county.[25][26] The facility was shut down in January 2017.[27] GreenTech had promised to invest $60 million in the manufacturing plant, but it produced few cars if any.[25] A Mississippi state auditor's review begun in 2016 found documentation reflecting only $3 million spent by GreenTech on automotive assembly equipment and parts.[25] While the company had promised to create 350 full-time jobs, it was found to never have created more than 94 active, full-time jobs in Mississippi at any time.[25][28]

In July 2017, the Mississippi state auditor demanded that GreenTech and its CEO Charlie Wang pay Mississippi $6 million because Greentech had not lived up to its promises to invest $60 million and create 350 jobs in Tunica County.[28][29] The auditor said: "I would venture that there isn’t really much of an operation in Tunica at all. This appears to have been a game of smoke and mirrors, and a corporate entity that never had any intention to deliver on the promises it made."[29] In November 2017, Mississippi Attorney General Jim Hood sued the company for $3 million, plus forfeiture of land used for the Tunica factory.[28]

GreenTech declared bankruptcy in February 2018.[30][31] In a 2020 final settlement, it paid Mississippi and Tunica County only $575,000.[25]

Education

Notable people

Communities

Town

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns

Politics

Tunica County is a Democratic stronghold, like other Mississippi Delta counties. The last Republican to carry the county was Richard Nixon in 1972.

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Tunica County, Mississippi[37][38]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1912 1 0.52% 188 97.41% 4 2.07%
1916 0 0.00% 173 100.00% 0 0.00%
1920 2 0.77% 256 98.84% 1 0.39%
1924 13 2.56% 495 97.44% 0 0.00%
1928 26 3.82% 654 96.18% 0 0.00%
1932 8 1.38% 573 98.62% 0 0.00%
1936 5 0.71% 701 99.29% 0 0.00%
1940 13 1.61% 795 98.39% 0 0.00%
1944 35 4.63% 721 95.37% 0 0.00%
1948 12 1.60% 23 3.07% 715 95.33%
1952 383 41.95% 530 58.05% 0 0.00%
1956 200 23.92% 470 56.22% 166 19.86%
1960 334 37.24% 323 36.01% 240 26.76%
1964 945 90.52% 99 9.48% 0 0.00%
1968 413 17.73% 1,133 48.65% 783 33.62%
1972 1,446 62.19% 858 36.90% 21 0.90%
1976 951 34.51% 1,695 61.50% 110 3.99%
1980 954 29.77% 2,198 68.58% 53 1.65%
1984 1,109 39.55% 1,621 57.81% 74 2.64%
1988 896 36.87% 1,510 62.14% 24 0.99%
1992 693 30.90% 1,451 64.69% 99 4.41%
1996 557 29.53% 1,263 66.97% 66 3.50%
2000 792 33.47% 1,539 65.05% 35 1.48%
2004 950 30.36% 2,140 68.39% 39 1.25%
2008 1,017 23.48% 3,279 75.69% 36 0.83%
2012 883 20.15% 3,475 79.30% 24 0.55%
2016 853 23.91% 2,667 74.77% 47 1.32%
2020 926 26.00% 2,580 72.43% 56 1.57%
2024 799 29.95% 1,837 68.85% 32 1.20%
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See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in Tunica County, Mississippi

References

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