20th federal electoral district of Veracruz
Defunct federal electoral district of Mexico
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The 20th federal electoral district of Veracruz (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 20 de Veracruz) is a defunct federal electoral district of the Mexican state of Veracruz.

During its existence, the 20th district returned one deputy to the Chamber of Deputies for each of the 51st to 65th sessions of Congress. Votes cast in the district also counted towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the country's electoral regions.[1][2]
Created as part of the 1977 political reforms, it was first contested in the 1979 mid-term election and it elected its last deputy in the 2021 mid-terms.[3] It was dissolved by the National Electoral Institute (INE) in its 2023 redistricting process because the state's population no longer warranted 20 districts.[4][5]
District territory
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Veracruz | 15 | 23 | 23 | 21 | 20 | 19 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | ||||
| Sources: [3][6][7][8] | ||||||
2017–2022
- In its final form, the 20th district comprised 14 municipalities:[9]
- The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations were gathered together and tallied, was the city of Cosoleacaque.[8]
2005–2017
- Between 2005 and 2017 the 20th district's head town was the city of Acayucan. It covered 11 municipalities in the south-east of the state:[10][11]
1996–2005
- Under the 1996 districting plan, the head town was at Acayucan and the district covered nine municipalities.[12][11]
1978–1996
- The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Veracruz's seat allocation rose from 15 to 23.[7] The newly created 20th district had its head town at Zongolica, and it covered the municipalities of Acultzingo, Astacinga, Atlahuilco, Camerino Z. Mendoza, Coetzala, Cuichapa, Cuitláhuac, Magdalena, Mixtla de Altamirano, Naranjal, Omealca, Los Reyes, San Andrés Tenejapan, Soledad Atzompa, Tehuipango, Tequila, Texhuacán, Tezonapa, Tlaquilpa, Tlilapan, Xoxocotla, Yanga and Zongolica.[13]
Deputies returned to Congress
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | Gonzalo Sedas Rodríguez[14] | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress | |
| 1982 | Ramón Ojeda Mestre[15] | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress | |
| 1985 | Pastor Murguía González[16] | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress | |
| 1988 | Jorge Sierra Gallardo[17] | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress | |
| 1991 | Ignacia García López[18] | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress | |
| 1994 | Erasmo Delgado Guerra[19] | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress | |
| 1997 | David Dávila Domínguez[20] | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress | |
| 2000 | Jaime Mantecón Rojo[21] | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress | |
| 2003 | Regina Vázquez Saut[22] | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress | |
| 2006 | Gregorio Barradas Miravete[23] | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress | |
| 2009 | Fabiola Vázquez Saut[24][a] Rafael Rodríguez González[25] |
2009–2012 | 61st Congress | |
| 2012 | Regina Vázquez Saut[26] | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress | |
| 2015 | Erick Lagos Hernández[27] | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress | |
| 2018[28] | Eulalio Ríos Fararoni[29] | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress | |
| 2021[30] | Esteban Bautista Hernández[31] | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018[32] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | Juntos Haremos Historia |
64.0912 |
Notes
- Vázquez Saut resigned her seat on 16 March 2010 and was replaced by her substitute, Rodríguez González.