United States special operations forces
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
United States special operations forces (SOF) are the active and reserve component forces of the United States Army, Marine Corps, Navy and Air Force within the US military, as designated by the secretary of defense and specifically organized, trained, and equipped to conduct and support special operations.[1][2] All active and reserve special operations forces are assigned to the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM).[2][3]

Composition
- Component commands
- United States Special Operations Command (SOCOM)[4]
- Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC)[4]
- United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC)[4]
- United States Marine Forces Special Operations Command (MARSOC)[4]
- United States Naval Special Warfare Command (NSWC)[4]
- United States Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC)[4]
- Theater Special Operations Commands
- Special Operations Command Africa (SOCAFRICA)[4]
- Special Operations Command Central (SOCCENT)[4]
- Joint Interagency Task Force – Counter Terrorism (JIATF-CT – Afghanistan)
- Special Operations Command Central Forward (SOCCENT FWD)
- Special Operation Command Forward Yemen (SOC FWD-Y)
- SOCCENT Cultural Engagement Group (CEG)
- Special Operations Command Europe (SOCEUR)[4]
- Joint Special Operations Air Component Europe
- Special Operations Command Pacific (SOCPAC)[4]
- Special Operations Command South (SOCSOUTH)[4][5]
- Special Operations Command North (SOCNORTH)[6][4]
- Special Operations Command Korea (SOCKOR)[4]
- ★★★ Represents a unit led by a lieutenant general or vice admiral
- ★★ Represents a unit led by a major general or rear admiral (upper half)
- ★ Represents a unit led by a brigadier general or rear admiral (lower half)
Joint Special Operations Command
Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) ★★★[7]
- 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (Airborne) (1st SFOD-D) (A) (USA)
- A Squadron (Assault)
- B Squadron (Assault)
- C Squadron (Assault)
- D Squadron (Assault)
- E Squadron (Aviation)[8]
- G Squadron (Intelligence, Reconnaissance, & Surveillance)
- Combat Support Squadron
- Signal Squadron
- Naval Special Warfare Development Group (USN)
- Regimental Reconnaissance Company (RRC) (USA)
- 24th Special Tactics Squadron (24th STS) (USAF)
- Joint Communications Unit[9] (Joint Service)
- Joint Cyber Operations Group (JCOG) (Formerly Joint Communications Integration Element/JCIE)(Joint Service) [citation needed]
- Joint Special Operations Command Intelligence Brigade (JSOCIB)
- 427th Special Operations Squadron[8] (USAF)
- Intelligence Support Activity (USA)
United States Army



- United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) ★★★[7]
- 1st Special Forces Command (Airborne) ★★[7]
- 1st Special Forces Group (Airborne)[7]
- 3rd Special Forces Group (Airborne)[7]
- 5th Special Forces Group (Airborne)[7]
- 7th Special Forces Group (Airborne)[7]
- 10th Special Forces Group (Airborne)[7]
- 19th Special Forces Group (Airborne) (Army National Guard)[7]
- 20th Special Forces Group (Airborne) (Army National Guard)[7]
- 4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)[7]
- 8th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)[7]
- 95th Civil Affairs Brigade (Airborne)[7]
- 91st Civil Affairs Battalion[7]
- 92nd Civil Affairs Battalion[7]
- 96th Civil Affairs Battalion[7]
- 97th Civil Affairs Battalion[7]
- 98th Civil Affairs Battalion[7]
- 528th Sustainment Brigade, Special Operations (Airborne)[7]
- Special Troops Battalion[7]
- 112th Special Operations Signal Battalion[7]
- 389th Military Intelligence Battalion (Airborne)[7]
- 75th Ranger Regiment[7]
- 1st Ranger Battalion[7]
- 2nd Ranger Battalion[7]
- 3rd Ranger Battalion[7]
- Regimental Military Intelligence Battalion (Intelligence, Reconnaissance, & Surveillance)
- Special Troops Battalion[7]
- U.S. Army Special Operations Aviation Command (USASOAC) ★[7]
- 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne)[7]
- Special Operations Aviation Training Battalion[7]
- United States Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School (USAJFKSWCS) ★★[7]
- 1st Special Forces Command (Airborne) ★★[7]
United States Marine Corps

- United States Marine Corps Forces Special Operations Command (MARSOC) ★★[7]
- Marine Raider Regiment[7]
- Marine Raider Support Group[7]
- Marine Raider Training Center[7]
United States Navy



- Naval Special Warfare Command (NAVSPECWARCOM) ★★[7]
United States Air Force




- Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) ★★★[7]
- 1st Special Operations Wing[7]
- 24th Special Operations Wing[7]
- 720th Special Tactics Group[16]
- 17th Special Tactics Squadron[16]
- 21st Special Tactics Squadron[16]
- 22nd Special Tactics Squadron[16]
- 23rd Special Tactics Squadron[16]
- 26th Special Tactics Squadron[16]
- 720th Operations Support Squadron
- 724th Special Tactics Group[16]
- 24th Special Tactics Squadron[16]
- 724th Operations Support Squadron
- 724th Intelligence Squadron[16]
- 724th Special Tactics Support Squadron
- 720th Special Tactics Group[16]
- 27th Special Operations Wing[7]
- 27th Special Operations Group[17]
- 3rd Special Operations Squadron[17]
- 9th Special Operations Squadron[17]
- 16th Special Operations Squadron[17]
- 20th Special Operations Squadron[17]
- 33rd Special Operations Squadron[17]
- 56th Special Operations Intelligence Squadron[17]
- 73rd Special Operations Squadron[17]
- 318th Special Operations Squadron[17]
- 524th Special Operations Squadron[17]
- 27th Special Operations Group[17]
- 137th Special Operations Wing (Air National Guard)[18]
- 193rd Special Operations Wing (Air National Guard)[7]
- 919th Special Operations Wing (Air Force Reserve)[7]
- 919th Special Operations Group[19]
- 352nd Special Operations Wing (Provisional)[7]
- 353rd Special Operations Group[7]
- 1st Special Operations Squadron[21]
- 17th Special Operations Squadron[21]
- Detachment 1, 43rd Intelligence Squadron[21]
- 320th Special Tactics Squadron[21]
- 492nd Special Operations Wing ★[7]
SOF career fields
United States Army

- Special Forces
- Rangers
- Psychological Operations (Military Information Support Operators) -- active duty units that fall under United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) only; United States Army Reserve and National Guard psyops units are conventional forces and not SOF.[23]
- Civil Affairs Soldiers -- similar to MISO, only active duty units that fall under USASOC are SOF; Reserve and National Guard Civil Affairs units are conventional forces and not SOF.[23]
- Other career fields, such as aviators, HUMINT collectors, and SIGINT collectors, when serving in units that fall under USASOC or USSOCOM command.
United States Marine Corps
- Special Operations Officers[24]
- United States Marine Corps Critical Skills Operator (CSO)[24]
- Special Operations Capabilities Specialist -- when assigned to MARSOC only.[24]
- Combat Services Specialist -- when assigned to MARSOC only.[24]
United States Navy

- Navy SEALs
- Special Warfare Combat Crewmen (SWCC)
- Special amphibious reconnaissance corpsman (SARC) -- when assigned to MARSOC and NSWC only
- United States Navy EOD (EOD) - when assigned to NSWC only
- United States Navy Diver (ND/UCT) -- when assigned to NSWC only
United States Air Force
- Combat Control (CCT)
- Special Reconnaissance (SR)
- Special Tactics Officer (STO)
- Special Operations Surgical Team (SOST)
- Combat Aviation Advisor (CAA)
- Pararescuemen* (PJ)
- Combat Rescue Officer* (CRO)
- Tactical Air Control Party** (ST TACP)
- Tactical Air Control Party Officer** (ST TACP-O)
* Not all PJs/CROs are assigned to AFSOC; many are assigned to Rescue Squadrons within ACC, PACAF, and USAFE. There is no difference in training or selection between Rescue and Special Tactics assignments.[25]
** TACP-O/TACP Airmen must undergo additional selection and training to be assigned to AFSOC Special Tactics Squadrons. Most are assigned to ACC and support conventional Army Units.[26]
U.S. special operations centers, schools, and courses

- Joint Special Operations University – Hurlburt Field
- Advanced Special Operations Techniques Course (ASOTC) – Fort Bragg
- John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School – Fort Bragg
- Military Free Fall Advanced Tactical Infiltration Course (ATIC) – Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona
- Naval Special Warfare Center – Coronado, California
- Naval Special Warfare Advanced Training Command, Imperial Beach, CA
- Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training School- John C. Stennis Space Center, Mississippi
- Recon and Surveillance Leaders Course (RSLC) – Fort Benning, Georgia
- Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat (SFAUC) – Fort Bragg
- Special Forces Combat Diver Qualification Course – Key West, Florida
- Special Forces Sniper Course (SFSC) – Fort Bragg
- Special Forces Advanced Targeting Reconnaissance Target Analysis Exploitation Techniques (SFARTAETC)
- Special Forces Physical Surveillance Course
- SOF Sensitive Site Exploitation, Technical Exploitation Course
- SOF Sensitive Site Exploitation, Operator Advanced Course
- Special Forces Master Mountaineering Course (Level 1)
- Special Forces Senior Mountaineering Course (Level 2)
- Winter Warfare, Mountain and Cold Weather Operations
- Special Forces Technical Surveillance (SFTSC)
- Operational Emergency Medical Skills Course (SOF)
- Special Missions Training Center/Joint Maritime Training Center, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina
- Marine Raider Training Center – Camp Lejeune
- Marine Corps Special Operations Training Group
- US Army Ranger Assessment and Selection Program (RASP) – Fort Benning, Georgia
- US Army Small Unit Ranger Tactics (SURT) – Fort Benning, Georgia
- USAF Combat Dive Course – NDSTC Panama City, Florida
- USAF Combat Control School – Pope Field, North Carolina
- USAF Pararescue Recovery Specialist Course – Kirtland AFB, NM
- USAF Special Operations School – Hurlburt Field, FL
- Special Tactics Training Squadron
- Special Operations Terminal Attack Control Course (SOTACC), Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona[27]
- JTAC Advanced Instructor Course – Nellis AFB, NV[28]
- Naval Strike and Air Warfare Center, Naval Air Station Fallon, NV
- US Navy Naval Diving and Salvage Training Center (NDSTC), Panama City Beach
- US Navy Rescue Swimmer school, Pensacola, Florida
- US Coast Guard Aviation Survival Technician Training Center, Coast Guard Air Station Elizabeth City, North Carolina
- International Special Training Center (ISTC) – Pfullendorf, Federal Republic of Germany