Uganda Police Force
Law enforcement agency
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Uganda Police Force is the national police force of Uganda. The head of the force is called the Inspector General of Police (IGP). The current IGP is Abbas Byakagaba. Byakagaba replaced former IGP, Geoffrey Tumusiime on 18 May 2024.[2] Recruitment to the forces is done annually.[3]
| Uganda Police Force Poliisi ya Uganda | |
|---|---|
| Common name | Uganda Police |
| Abbreviation | UPF |
| Motto | Protect and Serve |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | 1906 |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| Operations jurisdiction | UG |
| |
| Map of Uganda showing Uganda National Police Jurisdiction | |
| Size | 241,038 square kilometres (93,065 sq mi) |
| Population | 35,918,900[1] |
| Legal jurisdiction | Uganda |
| General nature | |
| Operational structure | |
| Headquarters | UP Headquarters Katalima Road Naguru, Kampala |
| Agency executives |
|
| Parent agency | Uganda Ministry of Internal Affairs |
| Units |
|
| Districts | Districts of Uganda |
| Website | |
| upf.go.ug | |
History
The Uganda Police Force was established in 1906 by the British administration.[4] At that time, it was referred to as the Uganda Armed Constabulary with the primary responsibility of quelling "riots and unrest."[4]
On 25 May 1906, then Captain (later Brigadier General) William F.S Edwards, DSO, arrived in Uganda and became the first Inspector General of the Uganda Protectorate Police.[5] Brigadier General William FS Edwards was regarded as a "stern disciplinarian and an excellent administrator." He held the IGP appointment until 1908, but held a position in administration up to the time of his retirement in 1922.[6][7]
The size of the force was reduced from 8,000 to 3,000 in 1986.[4] Up until April 2014, the official name of the government agency was Uganda Police Force. On that day, the IGP publicly announced the name change to Uganda National Police.[8]
Equipment
In 2015, the police agency took delivery of three new aircraft, including one PZL W-3A Sokół helicopter; one AgustaWestland AW109 GrandNew helicopter; and one fixed wing aircraft.[9][10][11]
Firearms
- Jericho 941- counter-terrorism officers[citation needed]
- Remington 870 12 Gauge[citation needed]
- AK-47 7.62x39mm[citation needed]
- Federal Riot Gun- Deployed by riot police[citation needed]
Notable people
Below are some notable people who have served in the Uganda National Police:
- Joshua Cheptegei - Olympian long-distance runner
- Luke Kercan Ofungi - Long serving former IGP
- General Edward Katumba Wamala - First Ugandan military officer to serve as Inspector General
- Elizabeth Muwanga - First woman to join the police force in 1980
Below are some notable people who have served in the original Uganda Protectorate Police, Uganda Police and British East Africa Police:
- Brigadier General William FS Edwards - first Inspector General of the Uganda Protectorate Police, first IG of the Uganda Police and the IG of then British East Africa Police.[6][7]
Controversies
Uganda police force has had a number of incidences that have been cited as controversial for example use of force against the opposition political parties like FDC and NUP. It has also brutally manhandled leaders like Kiiza Besigye, Erias Lukwago, Betty Nambooze and Bobi Wine.
These incidents have led to the organisation being identified as partisan and intolerant to dissent.
See also
- Crime in Uganda