Ulmus 'Amsterdam'
Elm cultivar
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ulmus 'Amsterdam' is a Dutch cultivar raised at the Huis Groeneveld in Baarn from a crossing by Hanneke Went in 1942 of the early cultivar Ulmus minor 'Bea Schwarz' with another French U. minor, and introduced by Albert Hoekstra, former director of Amsterdam's horticulture department.[1] In the Netherlands it is classified as Ulmus minor 'Amsterdam'.[1][2]
| Ulmus 'Amsterdam' | |
|---|---|
Ulmus 'Amsterdam' | |
| Genus | Ulmus |
| Hybrid parentage | 'Bea Schwarz' × U. minor |
| Cultivar | 'Amsterdam' |
| Origin | Baarn, The Netherlands |
Description
'Amsterdam' is very slender growing in its youth, with rather small, light green leaves. Eventually it becomes a medium-sized tree with a narrow ovate crown. The leaves turn a rich yellow in autumn and remain attached to the tree for a period much longer than is normal for the genus. The tree is also distinguished by its trunk, which widens conspicuously at the base.[1]
- Trunk base
- 'Amsterdam' leaves
Pests and diseases
The tree has a moderate resistance to Dutch elm disease, rated as 3/5.[1]
Cultivation
'Amsterdam' is perceived to be ideally suited to urban locations where trees of small size are preferred. The cultivar has had only a very limited impact on the Dutch townscape, largely restricted to the streets of Amsterdam, notably the Weesperstraat.[1] Among rural plantings in the Netherlands are three trees by the roundabout at the south end of the Iepenallee 's-Gravelandsevaartweg, Loosdrecht,[2][3] planted in 2019 as part of Wijdemeren City Council's elm collection, assembled since 2003 by tree manager Martin Tijdgat and his colleagues.[4][1][5] The tree is little known beyond the Netherlands.
- Line of 'Amsterdam' on the Sloterkade (2019)[6]
Etymology
Named for the city of Amsterdam.
Accessions
Europe
- Grange Farm Arboretum, Sutton St. James, Spalding, Lincs., UK. Acc. no. 815.
- Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, UK. One specimen bordering Crookhill overflow parking area. Acc. no. 2017.0371
Nurseries
Europe
- Noordplant , Glimmen, Netherlands.