User:AmandaRR123/teaching
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2018, Spring Semester, Global Health
Why Wikipedia?
Impact
- How often do you use Wikipedia?
- How old do you think Wikipedia is?
- Thinking about the top 500 Global Sites, what number do you think Wikipedia is?
- Quick results to the right of Google searches: Wikipedia content without even going to Wikipedia.
- Using numbers from 2015 to now (February 2018) English Wikipedia has around 8.5 billion page views a month.
- Truly global impact through growing wikis in other languages, translation back-and-forth.
Editor diversity
Consider the "average Wikipedian" on English Wikipedia. What is their:
- Gender?
- Geographic location?
- Age?
- Race?
Geographic bias
The Information Geographies group at the Oxford Internet Institute did substantive work, in 2012, on visualizing the geographic unevenness of Wikipedia coverage.
- The Geographically Uneven Coverage of Wikipedia
- Information Imbalance: Africa on Wikipedia
- The Distribution of All Wikipedia Articles
- "There is a clear and highly uneven geography of information in Wikipedia. Europe and North America are home to 84% of all articles. Anguilla has the fewest number of geotagged articles (four), and indeed most small island nations and city states have less than 100 articles. However, it is not just microstates that are characterised by extremely low levels of wiki representation. Almost all of Africa is poorly represented in the encyclopaedia. There are remarkably more Wikipedia articles (7,800) written about Antarctica than any country in Africa or South America. Even China, which is home to the world’s biggest population of Internet users and is the fourth largest country on Earth contains fewer than 1% of all geotagged articles."
Content bias
- Using Featured Articles as an (imperfect) measure of Wikipedian passion and interest...
- Students bring greater diversity in both content interest and demographics
Before you start editing
- The most important thing you can do is find new, reliable sources first, before writing.
- Create an account
- Take the Wikipedia Tutorial for Students
- Learn more about Wikipedia from Wikipedians
- If you edit articles related to medical topics:
- Check in with WikiProject Medicine first.
- Know the special guidelines for finding reliable sources on medical topics. In particular: medical topics rely on literature reviews and systematic reviews. Luckily, you have access to a wealth of those via the library!
- Featured Articles for Health and Medicine will give you models for high-quality medical articles. (Only a tiny percentage of articles make it to Featured status.)
Article tour
2017, Fall Semester, Reading and Writing in the Digital Age
Welcome to Wikipedia
- Wikipedia, scale, and systemic bias
- Number of articles, active editors, very active editors, FA content
- Acting locally: from print archives to online global encyclopedia: Boston Society of Vulcans (previous student work!)
- What is an archive?
- Open source as global distributed work
Choose a topic
- Boston Society of Vulcans
- Carmen Pola
- Community Resources for Justice
- Elma Lewis School of Fine Arts
- Clarence "Jeep" Jones
- Bob Markell
- Boston Guild for the Hard of Hearing
- Gay Community News (Boston)
- Travelers Aid Family Services of Boston
- Jean McGuire
- Dudley Street Neighborhood Initiative
- Sarah-Ann Shaw
- Paul Parks
- Sara R. Ehrmann
- Muriel S. Snowden
- Elma Lewis
- Mel King
- Frederick P. Salvucci
- Restore Our Alienated Rights
- Ted Landsmark
- La Alianza Hispana
- Roderick L. Ireland
- Frieda Garcia
- United South End Settlements
- Byron Rushing
Understand Wikipedia's standards
Understand Wikipedia's organization and markup
- Wikipedia Tutorial
- Markup cheatsheet
- Citation Guide
- Adding an Image - ideally, on Wikimedia Commons!
- On English Wikipedia: adding a Fair Use image
2016, Fall Semester, Online Communities
Agenda
- Wikipedia and systemic bias
- Articles, active editors, very active editors, FA content
- Acting locally: from print archives to online global encyclopedia: Boston Society of Vulcans (previous student work!)
- What is an archive?
- Open source as global distributed work
- Offer advice on research for class topics
- Create a writing-and-research plan
- Get started!
Wikipedia advice
Do the research first!
Gather and read your reliable sources, note important facts, then write the article. Remember, start with reliable secondary sources. A press release generally should not be the major source for your article.
- Google Books, Google Scholar, Google News
- Library home page with Scholar OneSearch and the book catalog
- Lexis-Nexis (recent, post-1980 news; subscription-only)
- Historical Boston Globe (1872-present) (excellent for local history, subscription-only)
- Historical New York Times (1851-2010 (subscription-only)
- JSTOR (academic articles, subscription-only)
Article examples
- Mary Shelley, FA-class biography
- Agnes Bulmer, C-class biography
- Bay State Banner, stub-class article on organization
- Eskimeaux page views (previous student work!)
As a class, let's decide: which sources on these lists should we start with?
- Happy Hippie Foundation in Google News, Lexis-Nexis
- Interactive drama in Google Books, Google Scholar, JSTOR, library book catalog
- Cavapoos in Google Books, Google News
Understanding Wikipedia's standards
Understanding Wikipedia's organization and markup
- Wikipedia Tutorial
- Markup cheatsheet
- Citation Guide
- Wiki Markup Quick Reference
- Adding an Image - ideally, on Wikimedia Commons!
- On English Wikipedia: adding a Fair Use image
Choosing a topic
Underrepresented groups and activism in Boston's history
New articles
- Herbert Tucker, Jr. -- Legal and civil rights expert and activist in Massachusetts, "In 1959, Tucker was named assistant attorney general of the state of Massachusetts, where he remained for nine years. At the time, he also served as president of the Boston chapter of the NAACP. In his dual capacities, Tucker sought a probe of the Boston Red Sox as a result of their releasing their only African American player in what Tucker described as an ongoing pattern of discrimination" -- https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/honorable-herbert-tucker-jr
- Elvira “Pixie” Palladino -- East Boston community activist opposing the desegregation of the a Boston Public Schools. She served two terms on the Boston School Committee, and she helped found the anti-busing group, Restore Our Alienated Rights (ROAR).
- Jorge H. Hernandez -- "Boston’s mayor Ray Flynn described Jorge Hernandez as 'one of the truly great community leaders in the long history of Boston’s ethnic development. A dedicated fighter, a hard-working visionary, Jorge was able to harness and direct the enormously productive energy of Boston’s Hispanic community.'"
- Parcel C protests (Boston, Massachusetts) -- the site of one of the most successful Asian American organizing actions in Massachusetts history: https://scholarworks.umb.edu/iaas_pubs/22/ . There would be a great deal of historical newspaper coverage of this parcel and the surrounding protests.
Articles needing expansion
- National Center of Afro-American Artists -- includes clear suggestions for improvement at the top, there are also many secondary sources that should be included and will be relatively easy to find in Google Books or in historical newspapers.
- Paul Parks -- A stub article with little about Parks' long political career and in need of reference cleanup. There will be many secondary sources in historical newspapers about his political work.
- Frederick P. Salvucci -- A stub article with at least one suggestion for improvements, covering a major figure in Boston and MA government history. There is lots of room to flesh out his role in local urban planning projects, and find additional citations showing his importance.
- Restore Our Alienated Rights (ROAR) -- A stub article with lots of clear suggestions for improvements, about the major group fighting against desegregation during the Boston busing desegregation in the 1970s.
- United South End Settlements -- An article that could use expansion in the history section with reference cleanup and more work incorporating secondary sources.
- National Association of Black and White Men Together -- Umbrella organization of a group whose papers are held at Northeastern, could use additional secondary sources and expansion of history section.
- Bay Windows -- Very stubby article on the major LGBTQ newspaper in Boston. Expand with history, publication location, etc. Use The Chicago Defender, Los Angeles Times, and other newspaper articles as models.
WikiProject to-do lists
Choose a stub- or start-class article.
- WikiProject LGBT Studies: Things you can do
- Look for the stub-class articles assessed most recently .
- Once you improve an article, you can request an outside assessment here.
- WikiProject United States/Hispanic and Latino Americans: Open tasks
- Stub-class and start-class articles.
- WikiProject Indigenous Peoples of North America: Articles requested
- Lots of help and links to start- and stub-class searches here.
- WikiProject Feminism: Open tasks
- See their recent assessment activity log at the bottom of their assessment page.
2016, Spring Semester, Online Communities
Agenda
Wikipedia advice
Do the research first!
Gather and read your reliable sources, note important facts, then write the article. Remember, start with reliable secondary sources. A press release generally should not be the major source for your article.
- Google Books, Google Scholar, Google News
- Lexis-Nexis (recent, post-1980 news; subscription-only)
- Historical Boston Globe (1872-present) (excellent for local history, subscription-only)
- Historical New York Times (1851-2010 (subscription-only)
- JSTOR (academic articles, subscription-only)
As a class, let's decide: which sources on these lists would be better to start with?
- Polartec Big Air in Google, Polartec Big Air in Google News
- Eskimeaux in Google News
- McGreevy's bar in Google Books
- Circle of poison in Google Books, Scholar OneSearch, Google Scholar
Article examples
- Mary Shelley, FA-class biography
- Agnes Bulmer, C-class biography
- Abe Goldstein, Start-class biography
- Bay State Banner, stub-class article on organization
- Boston Society of Vulcans and underrepresentation
Understanding Wikipedia's standards
Understanding Wikipedia's organization and markup
- Wikipedia Tutorial
- Markup cheatsheet
- Citation Guide
- Wiki Markup Quick Reference
- Adding an Image - ideally, on Wikimedia Commons!
- On English Wikipedia: adding a Fair Use image
Choosing a topic
Underrepresented groups and activism in Boston's history
Articles needing expansion
- Restore Our Alienated Rights (ROAR) -- A stub article with lots of clear suggestions for improvements, about the major group fighting against desegregation during the Boston busing desegregation in the 1970s.
- Ted Landsmark -- Could use expansion on his great deal of local work with the BRA and in educational arenas, as well as the importance of photo in reducing support for anti-busing movement.
- Ruth Batson -- Much good content in need of re-organization and increased secondary sources.
- La Alianza Hispana -- Article already has clear suggestions for improvement, including writing style, citation style, and types of sources cited. View guide to the records at Northeastern.
- Roderick L. Ireland -- A stub-level article. First African-American justice appointed to the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court in its then 305-year history and its first African-American chief justice. Ireland retired from the Supreme Judicial Court in 2014.
- Frieda Garcia -- A stub-level article. Hispanic activist and community leader in Boston. Garcia became the first director of La Alianza Hispana, an organization dedicated to the needs of lower income Hispanic families. In 1981 Garcia became the director of United South End Settlements. During her twenty year tenure at United South End Settlements she spearheaded programs centered on housing, literacy and job training. She recognized a need and opened the first open-access computer center in the city of Boston.
- United South End Settlements -- An article that could use expansion in the history section with reference cleanup and more work incorporating secondary sources.
- National Association of Black and White Men Together -- Umbrella organization of a group whose papers are held at Northeastern, could use additional secondary sources and expansion of history section.
- Byron Rushing -- There are many additional newspaper sources on his work, needs expansion of personal life, career, and references section.
- Bay State Banner -- Very stubby article on the major African-American newspaper in Boston. Expand with history, publication location, etc. Use The Chicago Defender, Los Angeles Times, and other newspaper articles as models.
- Bay Windows -- Very stubby article on the major LGBTQ newspaper in Boston. Expand with history, publication location, etc. Use The Chicago Defender, Los Angeles Times, and other newspaper articles as models.
New articles
- Boston Gay Men's Chorus -- Founded in 1982, is a 175-voice ensemble focusing on creative programming and community outreach. The BGMC sings a wide spectrum of classical and popular music and creates social change by providing a positive, affirming image of the gay and lesbian community. The Chorus is heard live by more than 10,000 people each season and thousands more through recording, television, and internet broadcasts. In November 2013 CBS-WBZ named the Boston Gay Men’s Chorus one of the "top 5" choruses in the city of Boston.
- Nancy Caruso -- May run into notability issues, so write with that in mind. Community activist and educator and co–founder of the North End Waterfront Central Artery Committee, instrumental in conversations around Big Dig and its transformation of the North End.
- Rena Margulies Chernoff -- A Holocaust survivor who spoke at several Holocaust Survivor testimonials sponsored by Northeastern University’s Holocaust Awareness Committee in the early-late 1990s. She co-wrote the book, “The Tailors of Tomaszow: A Memoir of Polish Jews,” with her son Allan Chernoff, a former CNN correspondent.
- Elvira “Pixie” Palladino -- East Boston community activist opposing the desegregation of the a Boston Public Schools. She served two terms on the Boston School Committee, and she helped found the anti-busing group, Restore Our Alienated Rights (ROAR).
WikiProject to-do lists
Choose a stub- or start-class article.
- WikiProject LGBT Studies: Things you can do
- Look for stub-class articles assessed in 2014.
- Once you improve an article, you can request an outside assessment here.
- WikiProject United States/Hispanic and Latino Americans: Open tasks
- Stub-class and start-class articles.
- WikiProject Indigenous Peoples of North America: Articles requested
- Lots of help and links to start- and stub-class searches here.
- WikiProject Feminism: Open tasks
- See their recent assessment activity log at the bottom of their assessment page.
2015, Spring Semester, Global Health
Why Wikipedia?
Impact
- Top websites globally, as of January 2015. What number do you think Wikipedia is?
- Quick, results to the right of Google searches: Wikipedia content without even going to Wikipedia.
- As of January 2015, English Wikipedia had nearly 9 billion page views a month.
- Truly global impact through growing wikis in other languages, translation back-and-forth.
Bias
Wikipedia has uneven coverage in many ways. The Information Geographies group at the Oxford Internet Institute has done some wonderful work on visualizing the geographic unevenness of Wikipedia coverage.
- "There is a clear and highly uneven geography of information in Wikipedia. Europe and North America are home to 84% of all articles. Anguilla has the fewest number of geotagged articles (four), and indeed most small island nations and city states have less than 100 articles. However, it is not just microstates that are characterised by extremely low levels of wiki representation. Almost all of Africa is poorly represented in the encyclopaedia. There are remarkably more Wikipedia articles (7,800) written about Antarctica than any country in Africa or South America. Even China, which is home to the world’s biggest population of Internet users and is the fourth largest country on Earth contains fewer than 1% of all geotagged articles."
Before you start
- The most important thing you can do is find new, reliable sources first, before writing.
- Featured Articles for Health and Medicine will give you models for high-quality medical articles. (Only a tiny percentage of articles make it to Featured status.)
- Most will likely edit articles on policy or health systems, but if you edit articles related to medical topics:
- Check in with WikiProject Medicine first.
- Know the special guidelines for finding reliable sources on medical topics. In particular: medical topics rely on literature reviews and systematic reviews. Luckily, you have access to a wealth of those via the library!
Article tour
- Health in Madagascar, section of a Featured Article, where editors have put in many hours of improvement and you should generally drop a note on the talk page first.
To do
- Create an account and sandbox
- Leave a message on my talk page, or on a classmate's talk page.
- Read through Wikipedia's standards
- Take the Wikipedia Tutorial
- Contact me with questions!