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The Burmese–Siamese War (1775–1776) (Burmese: ယိုးဒယား-မြန်မာစစ် (၁၇၇၅–၁၇၇၆); Thai: สงครามพม่า-สยาม (พ.ศ. 2318–2319)) was the military conflict between the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) and the Thonburi Kingdom of Siam (Thailand). It resulted in the first-ever military defeat of Konbaung Burma, and the end of Burma's over two-century control of southern Lan Na (Chiang Mai down to Lampang). Siam's victory signaled the ascent of Siamese power and the decline of Burmese power in the region.

DateNovember 1775 – June 1776
Location
Result Siamese victory
Territorial
changes
Southern Lan Na (Chiang Mai to Lampang) becomes vassal of Siam
Quick facts Burmese–Siamese War (1775–1776), Date ...
Burmese–Siamese War (1775–1776)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
DateNovember 1775 – June 1776
Location
Result Siamese victory
Territorial
changes
Southern Lan Na (Chiang Mai to Lampang) becomes vassal of Siam
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders
Hsinbyushin
Maha Thiha Thura
Ne Myo Thihapate
Taksin
Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke
Maha Sura Singhanat
Kawila
Units involved

Royal Burmese Army including:

Shan Regiments
Mon Regiments

Royal Siamese Army including:

Lan Na resistance forces
Strength
35,000
Close

Siam successfully forced Burmese vassal states of Vientiane and Luang Phrabang to switch sides in 1778.

1563–1564

Quick facts Burmese–Siamese War (1563–1564), Date ...
Burmese–Siamese War (1563–1564)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
Datelate November 1563 – 19 February 1564[1]
Location
Result Burmese decisive victory
Territorial
changes
Siam becomes vassal of Burma
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders
Bayinnaung
Thado Minsaw
Minkhaung
Thado Dhammayaza
Maha Thammaracha
Maha Chakkraphat
Ramesuan
Maha Thammaracha (switched sides)
Units involved

Royal Burmese Army including:

Shan Regiments
Mon Regiments
Portuguese mercenaries

Royal Siamese Army

Portuguese mercenaries
Strength
60,000 (2400 horses, 360 elephants)[2] unknown
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1568–1569

Quick facts Burmese–Siamese War (1568–1569), Date ...
Burmese–Siamese War (1568–1569)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
DateMay 1564[3] – 8 August 1569[4]
Location
Result Burmese decisive victory
Siamese revolt fails
Territorial
changes
Siam agains becomes vassal of Burma
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma

Kingdom of Siam

Kingdom of Lan Xang
Commanders and leaders
Bayinnaung
Thado Minsaw
Minkhaung
Thado Dhammayaza
Maha Thammaracha

Maha Chakkraphat
Mahinthrathirat

Setthathirat
Units involved

Royal Burmese Army including:

Shan Regiments
Mon Regiments
Portuguese mercenaries

Royal Siamese Army

Portuguese mercenaries
Strength
Initial invasion force: 54,600 (5300 horses, 530 elephants)[5]
Siege of Ayutthaya: 70,000[6]
unknown
Close

1584–1593

Quick facts Burmese–Siamese War (1584–1593), Date ...
Burmese–Siamese War (1584–1593)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
Date3 May 1584 – 18 January 1593
Location
Result Siamese decisive victory
Territorial
changes
Siam gains independence from Burma
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders
Nanda
Mingyi Swa 
Naresuan
Maha Thammaracha
Units involved
Royal Burmese Army Royal Siamese Army
Strength

All five campaigns: 93,000 (6500 horses, 600 elephants)[7]
1584: 12,000 (900H, 90E)
1586: 12,000 (1200H, 100E)
1586–1587: 25,000 (1200H, 220E)
1590–1591: 20,000 (1200H, 100E)

1592–1593: 24,000 (2000H, 150E)
unknown
Casualties and losses
Total of five campaigns: ~50,000[8]
Close

1594–1605

Quick facts Burmese–Siamese War (1594–1605), Date ...
Burmese–Siamese War (1594–1605)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
DateOctober 1594 – 25 April 1605
Location
Result Siamese victory
Territorial
changes
Siam gains Tenasserim coast to Martaban and all of Lan Na
Belligerents

Kingdom of Burma

City state of Toungoo
Kingdom of Arakan
Kingdom of Lan Na
Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders

Nanda

Minye Thihathu of Toungoo

Nyaungyan

Anaukpetlun
Naresuan
Units involved

Royal Burmese Army

City of Toungoo Army (1600)
Arakanese Army (1600)
Lan Na Army (1601–1602)
Royal Siamese Army
Strength

1594–1595:

Initial defenses: 8,000 (400 horses, 40 elephants)
Pegu: <?>

1594–1595:

Initial invasion force: 12,000 (600 horses, 60 elephants)
Pegu: ~16,000

1600: unknown
1601–1602: unknown

1605: unknown
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1613–1614

Quick facts Burmese–Siamese War (1613–1614), Date ...
Burmese–Siamese War (1613–1614)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
Date30 November 1613[9] – 22 December 1614[10]
Location
Result Burmese victory
Territorial
changes
Burma regains Tenasserim coast to Tavoy and Lan Na
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma

Kingdom of Siam

Kingdom of Lan Na
Kingdom of Lan Xang
Commanders and leaders

Anaukpetlun
Minye Thihathu II of Toungoo

Sawbwa of Thibaw

Songtham

Thado Kyaw
Units involved
Royal Burmese Army

Royal Siamese Army

Portuguese mercenaries
Lan Na Army
Lan Xang Army
Strength

Tenasserim: 4000 (100 horses, 10 elephants, 500 boats)[9]

Lan Na: 17,000[11]
Close

1662–1664

Quick facts Burmese–Siamese War (1662–1664), Date ...
Burmese–Siamese War (1662–1664)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
DateMarch 1662 – November 1664[12]
Location
Result Burmese victory
Territorial
changes
Burma defends upper Tenasserim coast and Lan Na
Belligerents

Kingdom of Burma

Kingdom of Lan Na
Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders
Pye
Narai
Units involved

Royal Burmese Army

Lan Na Army
Royal Siamese Army
Strength
10,000 (Lan Na theater)<gck-494> (Siamese sources actually quote 100,000 men.)
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1675–1676

Quick facts Burmese–Siamese War (1675–1676), Date ...
Burmese–Siamese War (1675–1676)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
DateApril 1675 – January 1676[13]
Location
Result Inconclusive
Territorial
changes
None
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders
Minyekyawdin
Narai
Units involved
Royal Burmese Army Royal Siamese Army
Close

1700–1701

Quick facts Burmese–Siamese War (1700–1701), Date ...
Burmese–Siamese War (1700–1701)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
DateNovember 1700 – February 1701[14]
Location
Result Siamese victory
Territorial
changes
None
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders
Sanay
Phetracha
Units involved
Royal Burmese Army Royal Siamese Army
Strength
12,000
Close

1787

Quick facts Burmese–Siamese War (1787), Date ...
Burmese–Siamese War (1787)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
Date1787[15]
Location
Tavoy (Dawei)
Result Burmese victory
Territorial
changes
None
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders
Bodawpaya
Rama I
Maha Sura Singhanat
Units involved
Royal Burmese Army Royal Siamese Army
Close

1792

Quick facts Burmese–Siamese War (1792), Date ...
Burmese–Siamese War (1792)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
DateMarch 1792 – December 1792[16]
Location
Result Burmese victory
Territorial
changes
None
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders

Thado Minsaw

Gunnarit Kyawthu

Rama I

Maha Sura Singhanat
Units involved
Royal Burmese Army Royal Siamese Army
Strength
Over 10,000
Close

1797

Quick facts Burmese–Siamese War (1797), Date ...
Burmese–Siamese War (1797)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
Date1797
Location
Result Siamese victory
Territorial
changes
None
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders
Bodawpaya Rama I
Units involved
Royal Burmese Army Royal Siamese Army
Strength
<?>
Close

1803–1804

Quick facts Burmese–Siamese War (1803–1804), Date ...
Burmese–Siamese War (1803–1804)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
Date1803–1804
Location
Result Burmese victory
Territorial
changes
None
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders
Bodawpaya Rama I
Units involved
Royal Burmese Army Royal Siamese Army
Strength
<?>
Close

1809–1812

Quick facts Burmese–Siamese War (1809–1812), Date ...
Burmese–Siamese War (1809–1812)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
Date1809–1812
Location
Result Siamese victory
Territorial
changes
None
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders
Bodawpaya Rama II
Units involved
Royal Burmese Army Royal Siamese Army
Strength
26,000[17]
Close

1849–1854

Quick facts Burmese–Siamese War (1849–1854), Date ...
Burmese–Siamese War (1849–1854)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
Date1849–1854
Location
Result Burmese victory
Territorial
changes
None
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders

Pagan Min

Mindon Min

Rama III

Mongkut
Units involved
Royal Burmese Army Royal Siamese Army
Casualties and losses
Very high
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Notes

References

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