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Enlightenement

1) Samyaktva - the first awakeing 2) Kevalajnana - Omniscience

Moksa 1) Bhavyata 2) Samyaktva - the first awakeing 3) Kevalajnana - Omniscience 4) Nirvana 5) Samudghata 7) Siddha

Sramana Tradition as origin of Ahimsa -

1. William Norman Brown, Man in the Universe, University of California Press, Berkely, 1966 p.56
2. Louis Dumont, Homo Hierachicus, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1988 p. 150
3. Brian Smith, Eaters, Food, amd Social Hierarchy in Ancient India", Journal of American Academy of Religion, LVIII, 2 (1990), p. 198

Vyavahàrabhàya

4 244 395 416 426 441 453 461 469 479

1 46 65 78 95 141 241 249 280 294 502

1 267 318

In Sukhlal Sanghavi's Tattvartha sutra Ch:2 verse 21

In the thirteenth and fourteenth aphorisms the worldly beings are divided into two types viz. the static and the mobile. There are of them nine species in all; that is, the earth bodied beings, the water bodied, the plant bodied, the fire bodied and the air bodied these five on the one hand and the beings possessed of two cognitive organs, those possessed of three, those possessed of four, those possessed of five these four on the other. Of these, the species upto the air bodied are possessed of but one cognitive organ viz. the tactile.

An insect, a leech, etc. are possessed of two cognitive organs viz. the tactile and the gustatory. An ant, a gnat, a bug etc. are possessed of those two plus the olfactory organ that is, three of them in all. A black bee, a fly, a scorpion, a mosquito, etc. are possessed of those three plus the visual organ that is, four of them in all. A man, an animal, a bird, a heavenly being, a hellish being possess those four plus the auditory organ that is, five of them in all.

• http://books.google.co.in/books?id=abLZNdYxay8C&pg=PA217&dq=Jain+declaration+on+nature&as_brr=3&ei=Nx2iSqKQNIPGlQTC_5XxBw#v=onepage&q=Jain%20declaration%20on%20nature&f=false

• http://www.jainworld.com/pdf/Jaindecl.pdf

• That which is

• Vilas Sangave

• Motto of Jainism

• Stamp

• Symbol

uvasaggaharaº p¡saº, p¡saº vand¡mi kammadha®amukkaº || visaharavisaninn¡saº, ma¯gala kall¡®a a¡v¡saº || 1 ||

visaharaphuli¯ga mantaº ka®²he dh¡re¤ jo say¡ ma®uo | tassa gaha roga m¡r¤ du²²ha jar¡ janti uvas¡maº || 2 ||

ci²²hau d£re manto tujjha pa®¡mo vi bahuphalo ho¤ | naratiriesu vi j¤v¡, p¡vanti na dukkhadogaccaº || 3 ||

tuha sammatte laddhe, cint¡ma®i kappap¡yavabbhahiae | p¡vanti avigdhe®aº, j¤v¡ ayar¡maraº ²h¡®aº || 4 ||

la santhuo mah¡ya³a bhattibbharanibbhare®a hiyae®a | t¡ deva dijjha bohiº, bhave bhave p¡sa ji®acanda || 5 ||