User:JTtheOG/MexicanCollegeFootball
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This page documents the early history of Mexican college football.
First football game played in Mexico
Missouri and Texas played a series of exhibition games in Mexico at the conclusion of the 1896 college football season.
The opening game of the tour, held in Monterrey, was the first football game ever played in Mexico. It was watched by 3,000 spectators, including "the elite of the city" such as the Governor of Nuevo León, Bernardo Reyes.[1] Four days later, the teams played a series of games with mixed rosters in Mexico City,[2] in front of "mainly American and English residents and a sprinkling of Mexican club men".[3] After learning about wages being placed on the contest, the players agreed to finish in a tie.[2] Despite being in shape, they had trouble with the high altitude in the Mexican capital, leading to frequent timeouts due many collapsing on the field.[2][3] It is also reported that one game was stopped by police officers who thought the American players were fighting.[2] Due a delay on the train ride home, Missouri and Texas played one final exhibition game in Laredo, Texas, on the morning of January 2, 1897.[4]
The unauthorized tour angered university authorities at Missouri.[5] While the Texas team returned with no issues, Missouri officials fired head coach Frank Patterson, banned captain Tom Shawhan from the team, and suspended team manager George English from the university.[2][6]
More than five decades later in 1948, Ricardo Toraya of the International News Service described an earlier exhibition game played in 1895 as the first football game played in Mexico:
"The sport was introduced then by a group of vacationing Americans [sic] students. They used pillows for shoulder pads and Moorish bandages for helmets before the astonished eyes of Mexican school boys and some peaceful cows."[7]
Games against American opponents
| Date played | Winning team | Losing team | Stadium | City | Attnd. | Head coach | Ref. | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 5, 1929 | Louisiana College | 59 | UNAM | 0 | Mexico City | 10,000–15,000 | Reginald D. Root | [8][9][10] | [a] | |
| Nov 20, 1929 | Mississippi College | 28 | UNAM | 0 | Estadio Valbuena | Mexico City | 75,000 | [11] | [b] | |
| Sep 26, 1930 | Occidental | 31 | UNAM | 6 | Los Angeles Coliseum | Los Angeles, CA | 15,000–30,000 | [12][13][14][15] | [c] | |
| Oct 4, 1930 | Louisiana College | 33 | UNAM | 0 | Alumni Field | Pineville, LA | 5,000–6,000 | [17][18][19][20] | ||
| Nov 8, 1930 | Mississippi College | 40 | UNAM | 0 | Municipal Stadium | Jackson, MS | [21][22][23] | |||
| Oct 9, 1931 | Denver | 25 | UNAM | 6 | DU Stadium | Denver, CO | 10,000 | Frederick Linehan | [24][25][26] | |
| Oct 15, 1931 | SMU reserves | 43 | UNAM | 0 | State Fair of Texas | Dallas, TX | [27][28] | |||
| Nov 7, 1931 | Tulsa | 89 | UNAM | 0 | Skelly Field | Tulsa, OK | 8,000–10,000 | [29][30][31] | ||
| Oct 22, 1932 | Louisiana College | 12 | UNAM | 0 | Mexico City | 24,000–30,000 | Johnny Joss | |||
| Nov 4, 1933 | Louisiana College | 18 | UNAM | 7 | Mexico City | 12,000 | Allan Converse, Jr. | [35] | [d] | |
| Sep 21, 1935 | Occidental | 26 | UNAM | 7 | Los Angeles Coliseum | Los Angeles, CA | 15,000–25,000 | Dixie Howell | [39][40][41][42] | |
| Oct 12, 1935 | Lamar | 32 | UNAM | 0 | Mexico City | [43][44] | ||||
| Nov 9, 1935 | Louisiana College | 27 | UNAM | 7 | Mexico City | 7,000–20,000 | [45][46] | [e] | ||
| Nov 30, 1935 | Westmoorland | 31 | UNAM | 7 | Mexico City | [47][48][49] | ||||
| Oct 10, 1936 | Occidental | 19 | UNAM | 6 | Mexico City | 20,000 | Charlie Marr | [50][51][52] | ||
| Sep 10, 1937 | Louisiana College | 18 | UNAM | 0 | Alumni Field | Pineville, LA | 5,000–7,000 | [53][54][55][56] | ||
| Sep 17, 1937 | Lamar | 27 | UNAM | 13 | Beaumont, TX | 5,000 | [57][58][59] | |||
| Nov 20, 1937 | Texas A&I | 26 | UNAM | 12 | Mexico City | [60][61] | [f] | |||
| Nov 22, 1938 | Texas A&I | 53 | UNAM | 7 | Harlingen, TX | 4,000–5,000 | Gonzalo Flores | [62][63][64] | [g] | |
| Jan 1, 1942 | Louisiana College | 10 | UNAM | 0 | Mexico City | Roberto "Tapatío" Méndez | [65] | |||
| Jan 1, 1945 | Southwestern (TX) | 35 | UNAM | 0 | Kidd Field | El Paso, TX | 13,000 | Bernard A. Hoban | ||
| Oct 6, 1945 | Louisiana College | 12 | UNAM | 7 | ||||||
| Nov 23, 1946 | UNAM | |||||||||
| Dec 28, 1946 | Mississippi College | 43 | UNAM | 7 | Estadio Olímpico | Mexico City | 5,000–15,000 | [66][67][68] | [h] | |
| Sep 21, 1947 | Randolph Field | 27 | Colegio Militar | 6 | Alamo Stadium | San Antonio, TX | 7,785 | Robert V. Whitlow | [69][70] | [i] |
| Sep 28, 1947 | Loyola (CA) | 67 | Colegio Militar | 2 | Gilmore Stadium | Los Angeles, CA | 8,500–10,000 | [71][72][73] | ||
| Oct 11, 1947 | Mississippi College | 43 | UNAM | 13 | ||||||
| Dec 20, 1947 | Mexican All-Stars | 24 | Randolph Field | 19 | Estadio Olímpico | Mexico City | 40,000 | [74][75][76] | [j] | |
| Sep 18, 1948 | Colegio Militar | 7 | Randolph Field | 6 | Alamo Stadium | San Antonio, TX | 5,200 | Robert V. Whitlow | [77] | |
| Sep 18, 1948 | Compton | 26 | UNAM | 21 | Estadio Olímpico | Mexico City | 25,000 | [78][79] | ||
| Oct 2, 1948 | Colegio Militar | 42 | Corpus Christi NAS | 0 | Mexico City | 25,000 | [80] | |||
| Nov 7, 1948 | Tampa | 77 | Colegio Militar | 0 | Phillips Field | Tampa, FL | 5,400–6,000 | [81][82][83] | ||
| Nov 11, 1948 | Miami freshmen | 40 | Colegio Militar | 7 | Haines City, FL | [84] | [k] | |||
| Dec 11, 1948 | Pacific Fleet | 33 | Mexican All-Stars | 26 | Mexico City | [86] | [l] | |||
| Sep 17, 1949 | Randolph Field | 18 | Colegio Militar | 7 | Mexico City | [88] | ||||
| Oct 22, 1949 | Emporia State | 81 | Colegio Militar | 0 | Emporia, KS | 5,500 | [89][90][91][92] | |||
| Nov 29, 1952 | Texas A&I | 49 | Colegio Militar | 0 | Harlingen, TX | 3,500 | [93][94] | |||
| Dec 13, 1952 | Midwestern | 64 | UNAM | 20 | Mexico City | [95] | ||||
| Sep 19, 1953 | UNAM | 34 | Mississippi College | 20 | ||||||
| Sep 18, 1954 | UNAM | 19 | Mississippi College | 13 | ||||||
| Sep 24, 1955 | UNAM | 28 | Mississippi College | 7 | ||||||
| Nov 12, 1960 | Mississippi College | 40 | UNAM | 0 | ||||||
| Sep 15, 1962 | Mississippi College | 22 | UNAM | 6 | ||||||
| Sep 19, 1964 | Mississippi College | 40 | UNAM | 6 | ||||||
| Oct 23, 1971 | Notre Dame freshmen | 82 | Pieles Rojas AD | 0 | Estadio Azteca | Mexico City | 35,000–60,000 | Manuel Rodero | [96][97][98] | |
| Sep 7, 1974 | Mississippi College | 51 | IPN | 0 | ||||||
| Oct 18, 1975 | Mississippi College | 56 | UNAM | 0 | ||||||
| Nov 22, 1975 | Mississippi College | 83 | IPN | 0 | ||||||
| Sep 3, 1994 | Western New Mexico | 46 | Cóndores UNAM | 14 | Silver City, NM | Arturo Alonso | [99][100] | |||
| Sep 2, 2017 | Humboldt State | 83 | CETYS Universidad | 14 | Redwood Bowl | Arcata, CA | 3,622 | |||
| Aug 25, 2018 | Ottawa (AZ) | 51 | CETYS Universidad[m] | 19 | Spirit Stadium | Surprise, AZ | 1,540 | [101][102][103][104] [n] | ||
| Sep 1, 2018 | Occidental | 20 | CETYS Universidad | 0 | La Madriguera | Mexicali | [105][106][107] | |||
| Sep 8, 2018 | La Verne | 44 | CETYS Universidad | 12 | Ortmayer Stadium | La Verne, CA | 743 | |||
| Aug 31, 2019 | CETYS Universidad[o] | 34 | La Verne | 13 | La Madriguera | Mexicali | Luis Cervantes | [108] | ||
| Sep 7, 2019 | Occidental | 38 | CETYS Universidad | 7 | Jack Kemp Stadium | Los Angeles, CA | 500 | |||
And even against other countries...
| Date played | Winning team | Losing team | Stadium | City | Attnd. | Head coach | Ref. | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 20, 1948 | UNAM | 42 | University of Havana | 7 | Cuba | Roberto Méndez | [109][110] | [p] | ||
| Dec 18, 1948 | UNAM | 49 | University of Havana | 14 | Mexico City | [110][111] | ||||
| Nov 13, 1954 | UNAM | 69 | University of Havana | 8 | Mexico City | [112] | [q] | |||
Unconfirmed/cancelled games
| Date played | American team | Mexican team | City | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 3, 1931 | Louisiana College | UNAM | Mexico City | [113][114] |
| December 5, 1931 | Mississippi College | UNAM | Mexico City | [115] |
| January 6, 1932 | Southeastern Louisiana | UNAM | Mexico City | [116] |
| September 23, 1933 | Mississippi College | UNAM | Chicago, IL | [117] [r] |
| December 25, 1933 | Occidental | UNAM | Mexico City | [119] |
| November 12, 1934 | Birmingham–Southern | UNAM | Birmingham, AL | [120] |
| December 7, 1935 | Southwestern Louisiana | UNAM | [121] | |
| December 8, 1935 | St. Mary's (TX) | UNAM | San Antonio, TX | [122] |
| November 25, 1938 | Louisiana College | UNAM | Mexico City | [123] |
| November 11, 1949 | San Diego JC | Heroico Colegio Militar | Mexico City | [124] [s] |
| November 23, 1963 | Mississippi College | UNAM | Mexico City | [t] |
Other early games
| Date played | Winning team | Losing team | Stadium | City | Attnd. | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 2, 1932 | Osos UNAM | 0 | Mexican Athletic club | 0 | Mexico City | [125] [u] | ||
| October 26, 1935 | Osos UNAM | 54 | Colegio Militar | 0 | Mexico City | [126] | ||
| October 22, 1933 | Osos UNAM | 14 | Centro Venustiano Carranza club | 7 | Mexico City | [127][128] [v] | ||
| October 17, 1936 | IPN | 6 | Osos UNAM | 0 | Mexico City | [129] | ||
| August 22, 1937 | Osos UNAM | 12 | UNAM Alumni | 6 | Mexico City | [130] | ||
| May 31, 1942 | YMCA de México | 20 | Gatos Negros de Monterrey | 6 | Campo Militar | Monterrey | [131] [w] | |
| November 22, 1942 | Gatos Negros de Monterrey | 18 | Pieles Rojas de Monterrey | 6 | Parque Deportivo Acero | Monterrey | [131] [x] | |
| May 30, 1943 | Club Atlético Social de México | 21 | Selección de Monterrey[y] | 7 | Campo Militar | Monterrey | [131] | |
| December 10, 1944 | Gatos Negros de Monterrey | 18 | Cachorros UANL | 0 | Parque Deportivo Acero | Monterrey | [131] [z] | |
| February 18, 1945 | Gatos Negros de Monterrey | 7 | Cachorros UANL | 6 | Parque Cuauhtémoc | Monterrey | [131] [aa] | |
| February 25, 1945 | Gatos Negros de Monterrey | 0 | Cachorros UANL | 0 | Parque Cuauhtémoc | Monterrey | 1,000 | [131] [ab] |
| March 11, 1945 | Gatos Negros de Monterrey | 6 | Cachorros UANL | 0 | Parque Cuauhtémoc | Monterrey | [ac] | |
| November 20, 1945 | Cachorros UANL | 12 | Borregos Monterrey | 7 | Parque Cuauhtémoc | Monterrey | [132] [ad] | |
| October 6, 1946 | Pumas UNAM | 45 | Colegio Militar | 0 | Estadio Olímpico | Mexico City | 45,000 | [ae] |
| October 17, 1946 | Wachachara Lions | 6 | Colegio Militar | 0 | Estadio Olímpico | Mexico City | 25,000 | [133] [af] |
| January 25, 1947 | Cachorros UANL | Gatos Negros de Monterrey | [ag] | |||||
| October 18, 1949 | Aztecas MCC | 32 | Pumas UNAM | 26 | [135][136] [ah] | |||
| October 1950 | Aztecas MCC | 20 | Colegio Militar | 14 | [137] | |||
| November 29, 1952 | Pumas UNAM | 20 | Burros Blancos IPN | 19 | Estadio Olímpico Universitario | Mexico City | [138] [ai] | |
| November 13, 1954 | Pumas UNAM | 49 | Borregos Salvajes MTY | 7 | Mexico City | [112] [aj] | ||
| September 10, 1970 | Búhos IPN | 13 | Águilas Reales UNAM | 12 | Estadio Olímpico | Mexico City | [139] [ak] | |
| September 4, 1971 | Borregos Salvajes MTY | 19 | Auténticos Tigres UANL | 6 | Monterrey | [140] | ||
| September 11, 1971 | Acción Deportiva | ' | Borregos Salvajes MTY | Mexico City | ||||
| September 18, 1971 | Borregos Salvajes MTY | 40 | Búhos de Medicina-Biología | 12 | Mexico City | [141] | ||
| October 23, 1971 | Borregos Salvajes MTY | 21 | Cóndores UNAM | 17 | Mexico City | 60,000 | [142] | |
| December 11, 1971 | Borregos Salvajes MTY | 35 | Acción Deportiva | 20 | Mexico City | 55,000 | [143] [al] | |
Notes
- First intercollegiate football game played by a Mexican team.
- This set the attendance record for a Mexican sporting event.
- First night game played in Los Angeles.[16]
- UNAM was alleged to have used an ineligible player, former Los Angeles high school star William Bell, in the game.[36][37] Converse quit his head coaching post in late Novemeber after winning the national title.[38]
- UNAM's lone touchdown was scored by LaMarr Williams, an American exchange student from Arkansas.
- UNAM led at halftime, 12–7.
- The game was part of the Valley Mid-Winter Fair.
- The second and third source are both from the United Press, but give different attendance figures.
- Doc Blanchard and Arnold Tucker both suited up for Randolph Field, though Blanchard injured his ankle on the opening kickoff.
- The squads of CETYS Mexicali and CETYS Tijuana were combined for the preseason.
- This was the inaugural game played by Ottawa (AZ).
- The squads of CETYS Mexicali and CETYS Tijuana were combined for the preseason.
- A later source reported the score as 43–6.
- Second of two games played by UNAM that day, with the first being against the Borregos Salvajes Monterrey
- The game was scheduled to be part of the Century of Progress exposition in Chicago. In a formal statement, Mississippi College athletic director Stanley L. Robinson said: "Mississippi college fears that neglect of exposition authorities in this matter will have a tendency to injure the cordial relations which have existed between the two schools for the past several years."[118]
- This game was scheduled to be the first half of a home-and-home series between the two schools.
- The Mexican government declared a three-day period of mourning after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, cancelling the game.
- The Mexican Athletic club was "recruited from former American prep school and college players" living in Mexico.
- Former Cornell captain Cristobal Martínez-Zorilla suffered a career-ending knee injury during the game. José Martínez-Zorilla also suited up for Centro Venustiano Carranza. The score is alternatively reported as 13–7.
- First ever game played in the state of Nuevo León. Gatos Negros was the first-ever club formed in the state.
- First game ever played between two teams from Nuevo León. Pieles Rojas were the second team formed in the state.
- All-Monterrey squad combining the best players from the Gatos Negros and the Pieles Rojas.
- First-ever game played by UANL.
- First of three games comprising the First State Championship of American Football.
- Second of three games comprising the First State Championship of American Football.
- Final game of the First State Championship of American Football.
- First-ever Clásico Regio estudiantil
- Inauguration of the Estadio Olímpico
- The score is alternatively reported as 9–0 with an attendance of 40,000. It was the first American football night game played at the new Estadio Olímpico de la Ciudad de los Deportes.[134]
- Upon their first win over the Gatos Negros, the Cachorros were re-christened as the "Tigres" by sportswriter "Toni" Corona, who wrote that the team had turned from cubs into "tigers hungry for the victory".
- El juego del siglo. First national title for MCC.
- Inauguration of the Estadio Olímpico Universitario
- First of two games played by UNAM that day, with the second being against the University of Havana
- First Liga Mayor game for Águilas Reales UNAM
- First national title for the Borregos Salvajes Monterrey