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Notes

How Firm a Foundation (novel)

How Firm a Foundation is the fifth book in the Safehold science fiction novel series by David Weber and published by Tor Books on September 13, 2011. "Snippets" or selected chapter previews are currently available at David Weber's Official web page, prior to the release date.

Plot

Audiobook (Book on CD)

• Oliver Wyman read the first two books: Off Armageddon Reef and By Schism Rent Asunder.
• The reader of the Audiobook version was switched to Jason Culp for the third and fourth books: By Heresies Distressed and A Mighty Fortress.^[2]
• As of early September there is no word on who the reader will be for the Audiobook Version of How Firm a Foundation.

Publisher: Macmillan Audio; Unabridged edition (September 13, 2011); ISBN 1427212392; ISBN 978-1427212399

References

Category:2011 novels Category:Novels by David Weber Category:American science fiction novels Category:21st-century American novels

References (for Honorverse)

*1* Short story in the anthology The Warmasters (multi-author multi-universe collection) republished in Changer of Worlds.
*2* Title (and little else) referred to by the Author (David Weber) in his 4-page An Authorial Note.^[1]
*3* and *4* FFI, see the FIRST and LAST sentence in Author's May 15, 2008 quote.

*

NFL

Comparison to Metrodome and Hammond Stadium

*6,000 seats were covered by a curtain; these and others made the stadium expandable to 55,883 during baseball playoffs and certain games in the last homestand and one-game playoff in October 2009.

**Controlled by the Minnesota Vikings football team.

.

External Media Example

Quick facts External image ...

External image
THIS EXAMPLE, is an image of the older hardcover-reprint's artwork that better represents Honor Harrington, but not her uniform or Nimitz, her Treecat.

Close

David Weber has stated^[1] that he views the Cover art from OBS as being most faithful to the image of Honor Harrington, but NOT her uniform or of Nimitz, her tree cat. The edition of OBS that is for sale now includes new cover art. It's safe to presume that Weber's comment was in reference to the original version, as is most often now seen on the hardcover re-print. .

'A Rising Thunder' - David Weber next mainline Honorverse book

A Rising Thunder by David Weber and scheduled to be published in January, 2012^[1] by Baen Books, will be the thirteenth novel set in the Honorverse in the main Honor Harrington series.

'A Beautiful Friendship' - David Weber Young Adult Honorverse book

A Beautiful Friendship by David Weber and scheduled to be published in late 2011 by Baen Books, will be a "prequel" novel set in the Honorverse in the main Honor Harrington series. As of November 2010 the title is not yet fixed.

List of G-codes commonly found on Fanuc and similarly designed controls

Sources: Smid;^[1] Green et al.^[2]

FANUC Operator's Manual, publication number B-63524EN/01, Dec., 2007/Edition 01.04 (c) FANUC LTD, 2001

GE Famuc Automation, Computer Numerical Control Products: "Operator's Manual", February 2000, publication number B-63004EN/02. (NO Copyright data or notice found.)

Explanation for Table:
The primary source material for the below table is the 2007 edition of the FANUC Operator's Manual. When different sources use different names or descriptors for the same G-code, the FANUC term is used in the table's description column. (Other source's descriptors may appear in smaller type in the Corollary info column.)
One source (citation needed) has stated that the Haas brand name has the largest share of the marketplace in terms of machines sold both in the US and internationally. However, this is only in terms of machines (and controllers) sold from one manufacturer. G-codes for the Haas system are represented in the below table's 2nd column.
The FANUC controller is the most common CNC controller used across all brand names of CNC machines in general. Within the GE-Fanuc series of controllers, the most common G-code system is "A" (or "standard"), as represented in the below table's 1st column. Some manufacturers^[3] also support "B" (or "Special") on some machines, these are shown in the below table's next-to-last column. Note that the G-code system is hard-wired into a machine, and is NOT generally selectable.

More information , ...

G-Codes

A[4]	H[5]	Description	Group No.	Corollary info	Milling ( M )	Turning ( T )	B[6]	C[7]
${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G00	G00	Rapid motion positioning	00	On 2- or 3-axis moves, G00 (unlike G01) does not necessarily move in a single straight line between start point and end point. It moves each axis at its max speed until its vector is achieved. Shorter vector usually finishes first (given similar axis speeds).	M	T	${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G00	${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G00
G01	G01	Linear interpolation	00	The most common workhorse code for feeding during a cut. The program specs the start and end points, and the control automatically calculates (interpolates) the intermediate points to pass through that will yield a straight line (hence "linear"). The control then calculates the angular velocities at which to turn the axis leadscrews. The computer performs thousands of calculations per second. Actual machining takes place with given feed on linear path.	M	T	G01	G01
G02	G02	Circular interpolation CW or Helical interpolation CW	00	Cannot start G41 or G42 in G02 or G03 modes. Must already be compensated in earlier G01 block.	M	T	G02	G02
G03	G03	Circular interpolation CCW or Helical interpolation CCW	00	Cannot start G41 or G42 in G02 or G03 modes. Must already be compensated in earlier G01 block.	M	T	G03	G03
G04	G04	Dwell	00	Takes an address for dwell period (may be X, U, or P)	M	T	G04	G04
G05 P10000	.	High-precision contour control (HPCC) or: High speed cycle cutting	00	Uses a deep look-ahead buffer and simulation processing to provide better axis movement acceleration and deceleration during contour milling	M		G05	G05
G05.1 Q1.	.	Ai Nano contour control	00	Uses a deep look-ahead buffer and simulation processing to provide better axis movement acceleration and deceleration during contour milling	M
G07	.	Imaginary axis designation	00	(or Hypothetical axis interpolation)	M		G07	G07
G07.1 (G107)	.	Cylindrical Interpolation	00		?	T	G07.1 (G107)	G07.1 (G107)
G08	.	Look ahead control	00		?	?	G08	G08
G09	G09	Exact stop check	00		M	T
	G10	Set Offsets	00	___	?	T
${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G10	.	Programmable data input	00	___ ( G10 is not "single-shot"; see notes below.)	M	T	G10	G10
G10.6	.	Tool retract & recover	00				G10.6	G10.6
G11	.	Data write cancel	00	or Programmable data input CANCEL ( G11 is not "single-shot"; see notes below.)	M	T	G11	G11
G12	.	Full-circle interpolation, clockwise	?	Fixed cycle for ease of programming 360° circular interpolation with blend-radius lead-in and lead-out. Not standard on Fanuc controls.	M
G12.1 (G112)	.	Polar Coordinate Interpolation Mode	21		?	T	G12.1 (G112)	G12.1 (G112)
G13	.	Full-circle interpolation, counterclockwise	?	Fixed cycle for ease of programming 360° circular interpolation with blend-radius lead-in and lead-out. Not standard on Fanuc controls.	M
${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G13.1 (G113)	.	CANCEL Polar Coordinate Interpolation Mode	21		?	T	${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G13.1 (G113)	${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G13.1 (G113)
	G14	Secondary Spindle Swap	17 (Haas)		?	T
	G15	CANCEL Secondary Spindle Swap	17 (Haas)		?	T
G17	G17	XpYp plane selection	16		M		G17	G17
${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G18		ZpXp plane selection	16	On most lathes, ZX is the only available plane, so no G17 to G19 codes are used.	M	T	${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G18	${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G18
	G18	Plane selection	02 (Haas)	___	?	T
G19	G19	YpZp plane selection	16 (02 Haas)		M		G19	G19
G20	G20	Programming in inches	06	Somewhat uncommon except in USA and (to lesser extent) Canada and UK. However, in the global marketplace, competence with both G20 and G21 always stands some chance of being necessary at any time. The usual minimum increment in G20 is one ten-thousandth of an inch (0.0001"), which is a larger distance than the usual minimum increment in G21 (one thousandth of a millimeter, .001 mm, that is, one micrometre). This physical difference sometimes favors G21 programming.	M	T	G20	G70
G21	G21	Programming in millimeters (mm)	06	Prevalent worldwide. However, in the global marketplace, competence with both G20 and G21 always stands some chance of being necessary at any time.	M	T	G21	G71
${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G22	.	Stored stroke check function ON	09				${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G22	${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G22
G23	.	Stored stroke check function OFF	09				G23	G23
G24	.	___	?
${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G25	.	Spindle speed fluctuation detection OFF	08				${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G25	${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G25
G26	.	Spindle speed fluctuation detection ON	08				G26	G26
G27	.	Reference position return check	00				G27	G27
	G28	Return to Machine Zero, set optional G29 Reference point	00 (Haas)	___	?	T
G28		Return to home position (machine zero, aka machine reference point)	00	(or: Return to reference position) Takes X Y Z addresses which define the intermediate point that the tool tip will pass through on its way home to machine zero. They are in terms of part zero (aka program zero), NOT machine zero.	M	T	G28	G28
	G29	Return from Reference Point	00 (Haas)			T
G30	.	(or: 2nd, 3rd and 4th reference position return) Return to secondary home position (machine zero, aka machine reference point)	00	Takes a P address specifying which machine zero point is desired, if the machine has several secondary points (P1 to P4). Takes X Y Z addresses which define the intermediate point that the tool tip will pass through on its way home to machine zero. They are in terms of part zero (aka program zero), NOT machine zero.	M	T	G30	G30
G30.1	.	Floating Point Reference Return	00
G31	G31	Skip function	00	(used for probes and tool length measurement systems)	M		G31	G31
G32	G32	Single-point threading, longhand style (if not using a cycle, e.g., G76)	01	Similar to G01 linear interpolation, except with automatic spindle synchronization for single-point threading.		T	G33	G33
G33	.	Constant-pitch threading	_		M
G33	.	Single-point threading, longhand style (if not using a cycle, e.g., G76)	_	Some lathe controls assign this mode to G33 rather than G32.		T
G34	.	Variable-pitch threading	01		M		G34	G34
G35	.	Circular threading (clockwise)	01				G35	G35
G36	.	Circular threading (counterclockwise)	01				G36	G36
G36	.	Automatic tool compensation X (When the bit 3 (G36) if parameter No. 3405 is set to 0)	00				G36	G36
G37	.	Automatic tool compensation Z	00				G37	G37
G37.1	.	Automatic tool compensation X	00				G37.1	G37.1
G37.2	.	Automatic tool compensation Z[8]	00				G37.2	G37.2
G38	.
G39	.	Corner circular interpolation	00				G39	G39
${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G40	G40	Tool radius compensation off	07	Kills G41 or G42.	M	T	${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G40	${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G40
G41	G41	Tool nose radius compensation left	07	Milling: Given righthand-helix cutter and M03 spindle direction, G41 corresponds to climb milling (down milling). Takes an address (D or H) that calls an offset register value for radius. Turning: Often needs no D or H address on lathes, because whatever tool is active automatically calls its geometry offsets with it. (Each turret station is bound to its geometry offset register.)	M	T	G41	G41
G42	G42	Tool nose radius compensation right	07	Similar corollary info as for G41. Given righthand-helix cutter and M03 spindle direction, G42 corresponds to conventional milling (up milling).	M	T	G42	G42
G43	.	Tool height offset compensation negative	_	Takes an address, usually H, to call the tool length offset register value. The value is negative because it will be added to the gauge line position. G43 is the commonly used version (vs G44).	M
G44	.	Tool height offset compensation positive	_	Takes an address, usually H, to call the tool length offset register value. The value is positive because it will be subtracted from the gauge line position. G44 is the seldom-used version (vs G43).	M
G45	.	Axis offset single increase	_		M
G46	.	Axis offset single decrease	_		M
G47	.	Axis offset double increase	_		M
G48	.	Axis offset double decrease	_		M
G49	.	Tool length offset compensation cancel	_	Kills G43 or G44.	M
G50	G50	Define the maximum spindle speed	00	Takes an S address integer which is interpreted as rpm. Without this feature, G96 mode (CSS) would rev the spindle to "wide open throttle" when closely approaching the axis of rotation.		T	G92	G92
G50		Scaling function cancel	_		M
G50		Position register (programming of vector from part zero to tool tip)	_	Position register is one of the original methods to relate the part (program) coordinate system to the tool position, which indirectly relates it to the machine coordinate system, the only position the control really "knows". Not commonly programmed anymore because G54 to G59 (WCSs) are a better, newer method. Called via G50 for turning, G92 for milling. Those G addresses also have alternate meanings (which see). Position register can still be useful for datum shift programming.		T	G92	G92
G50.3		Workpiece coordinate system preset	00				G92.1	G92.1
${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G50.2 (G250)		Polygonal turning CANCEL	20				${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G50.2 (G250)	${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G50.2 (G250)
G51.2 (G251)		Polygonal turning	20				G51.2 (G251)	G51.2 (G251)
G52	G52	Local coordinate system (LCS)	00	Temporarily shifts program zero to a new location. This simplifies programming in some cases.	M		G52	G52
G53	G52	Machine coordinate system	00	Takes absolute coordinates (X,Y,Z,A,B,C) with reference to machine zero rather than program zero. Can be helpful for tool changes. Nonmodal and absolute only. Subsequent blocks are interpreted as "back to G54" even if it is not explicitly programmed.	M	T	G53	G53
${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G54	G54	Work coordinate system 1 (WCSs)	14	Have largely replaced position register (G50 and G92). Each tuple of axis offsets relates program zero directly to machine zero. Standard is 6 tuples (G54 to G59), with optional extensibility to 48 more via G54.1 P1 to P48.	M	T	${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G54	${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G54
G55, G56, G57, G58, G59	G55, G56, G57, G58, G59	Work coordinate systems 2 to 6 (WCSs)	_	Have largely replaced position register (G50 and G92). Each tuple of axis offsets relates program zero directly to machine zero. Standard is 6 tuples (G54 to G59), with optional extensibility to 48 more via G54.1 P1 to P48.	M	T	G55, G56, G57, G58, G59	G55, G56, G57, G58, G59
G54.1 P1 to P48		Extended work coordinate systems	_	Up to 48 more WCSs besides the 6 provided as standard by G54 to G59. Note floating-point extension of G-code data type (formerly all integers). Other examples have also evolved (e.g., G84.2). Modern controls have the hardware to handle it.	M	T
G60	.	Single direction positioning	00		?	?	G60	G60
G65	.	Macro calling	00				G65	G65
G66	.	Macro modal call	12				G66	G66
${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G67	.	Macro modal call CANCEL	12				${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G67	${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G67
G68	.	Mirror image for double turrets ON or balance cut mode	04				G68	G68
G68.1	.	Coordinate system rotation start or three-dimensional coordinate system conversion mode on	17				G68.1	G68.1
${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G69	.	Mirror image for double turrets OFF or balance cut mode CANCEL	04				${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G69	${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G69
G70	G70	Fixed cycle, multiple repetitive cycle, for finishing (including contours)	00	Finishing Cycle		T	G70	G72
G71	G71	Fixed cycle, multiple repetitive cycle, for roughing (Z-axis emphasis)	00	O.D./I.D. Stock Removal Cycle		T	G71	G73
G72	G72	Fixed cycle, multiple repetitive cycle, for roughing (X-axis emphasis)	00 (& 00 Haas)	("Stock Removal in Facing" or "End Face Stock Removal Cycle")		T	G72	G74
G73	G__	Fixed cycle, multiple repetitive cycle, for roughing, with pattern repetition	_			T	G73	G75
G73	G__	Peck drilling cycle for milling - high-speed (NO full retraction from pecks)	__	Retracts only as far as a clearance increment (system parameter). For when chipbreaking is the main concern, but chip clogging of flutes is not.	M		G73	G75
G74	G__	Peck drilling cycle for turning	__			T	G74	G75
G74	G__	Tapping cycle for milling, lefthand thread, M04 spindle direction	_		M		G74	G75
G75	G__	Peck grooving cycle for turning	_			T	G75	G77
G76		Fine boring cycle for milling	_		M
G76	G76	Threading cycle for turning, multiple repetitive cycle	00			T	G76	G78
${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G80	G__	CANCEL canned cycle	10 (09 Haas)	Milling: Kills all cycles such as G73, G83, G88, etc. Z-axis returns either to Z-initial level or R-level, as programmed (G98 or G99, respectively). Turning: Usually not needed on lathes, because a new group-1 G address (G00 to G03) cancels whatever cycle was active.	M	T	${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G80	${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G80
G81	G81	Simple drilling cycle	__ (09 Haas)	No dwell built in (or: "Drill Canned Cycle")	M
G82	G82	Drilling cycle with dwell	__ (09 Haas)	Dwells at hole bottom (Z-depth) for the number of milliseconds specified by the P address. Good for when hole bottom finish matters. (or: "Spot Drill Canned Cycle")	M
G83	G83	Peck drilling cycle (full retraction from pecks)	10 (09 Haas)	Returns to R-level after each peck. Good for clearing flutes of chips. (or: "Normal Peck Drilling Canned Cycle")	M		G83	G83
G84	G84	Tapping Canned Cycle, righthand thread, M03 spindle direction	10 (09 Haas)	___ (or: "Tapping Canned Cycle")	M		G84	G84
G84.2		Tapping cycle, righthand thread, M03 spindle direction, rigid toolholder	_		M
G85	G85	Cycle for face boring	10 (09 Haas)	No dwell built in (or: "Boring Canned Cycle")	M		G85	G85
	G86	Bore and Stop Canned Cycle	(09 Haas)			T
	G87	Bore and Manual Retract Canned Cycle	(09 Haas)	___		T
G87		Cycle for side drilling	10 (09 Haas)	Dwells at hole bottom (Z-depth) for the number of milliseconds specified by the P address. Good for when hole bottom finish matters.	M		G87	G87
	G88	Bore and Dwell and Manual Retract Canned Cycle	(09 Haas)			T
G88		Cycle for side tapping	10 (09 Haas)	Returns to R-level after each peck. Good for clearing flutes of chips.	M		G88	G88
G89	G89	Cycle for side boring (or: "Bore and Dwell Canned Cycle")	10 (09 Haas)		M		G89	G89
G90	.	Absolute programming	_	Positioning defined with reference to part zero. Milling: Always as above. Turning: Sometimes as above (Fanuc group type B and similarly designed), but on most lathes (Fanuc group type A and similarly designed), G90/G91 are not used for absolute/incremental modes. Instead, U and W are the incremental addresses and X and Z are the absolute addresses. On these lathes, G90 is instead a fixed cycle address for roughing.	M	T (B)
G90	G90	Fixed cycle, simple cycle, for roughing (Z-axis emphasis)	01 (& 01 Haas)	When not serving for absolute programming (above)		T (A)	G77	G20
G91		Incremental programming	_	Positioning defined with reference to previous position. Milling: Always as above. Turning: Sometimes as above (Fanuc group type B and similarly designed), but on most lathes (Fanuc group type A and similarly designed), G90/G91 are not used for absolute/incremental modes. Instead, U and W are the incremental addresses and X and Z are the absolute addresses. On these lathes, G90 is a fixed cycle address for roughing.	M	T (B)
G92	.	Position register (programming of vector from part zero to tool tip)	01	Same corollary info as at G50 position register. Milling: Always as above. Turning: Sometimes as above (Fanuc group type B and similarly designed), but on most lathes (Fanuc group type A and similarly designed), position register is G50.	M	T (B)
G92	G92	Threading cycle, simple cycle	01			T (A)
G94		Feedrate per minute	01	On group type A lathes, feedrate per minute is G98.	M	T (B)
G94	G94	Fixed cycle, simple cycle, for roughing (X-axis emphasis) (or: "End Facing Cycle")	01 (& 01 Haas)	When not serving for feedrate per minute (above)		T (A)	G79	G24
	G95	Live Tooling Rigid Tap (Face)	09 (Haas)	___
G95		Feedrate per revolution	_	On group type A lathes, feedrate per revolution is G99.	M	T (B)
G96	G96	Constant surface speed (CSS)	02 (13 Haas)	Varies spindle speed automatically to achieve a constant surface speed. See speeds and feeds. Takes an S address integer, which is interpreted as sfm in G20 mode or as m/min in G21 mode.		T	G96	G96
${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G97	G97	Constant spindle speed	02 (13 Haas)	Takes an S address integer, which is interpreted as rev/min (rpm). The default speed mode per system parameter if no mode is programmed.	M	T	${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G97	${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G97
G98		Return to initial Z level in canned cycle	05		M
G98	G98	Feedrate per minute (group type A)	05 (10 Haas)	Feedrate per minute is G94 on group type B.		T (A)	G94	G94
${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G99		Return to R level in canned cycle	05 (10 Haas)		M		${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G95	${\displaystyle \bullet }$ G95
G99	G99	Feedrate per revolution (group type A)	05	Feedrate per revolution is G95 on group type B.		T (A)	G95	G95
G100		B-axis control-Program registration complete	00	___
G101		B-axis control-First program registration start	00	___
G102		B-axis control-Second program registration start	00	___
G103		B-axis control-Third program registration start	00	___
G110		B-axis control-One motion operation programming	00	___
	G100	Disable Mirror Image	00 (Haas)	___		T
	G101	Enable Mirro Image	00 (Haas)	___		T
	G102	Programmable Output to RS-232	00 (Haas)	___		T
	G103	Limit Block Lookahead	00 (Haas)	___		T
	G105	Servo Bar Command	__ (Haas)	___		T
G107		See G07.1
G110		B-axis control-One motion operation programming	00	___
	G110	Coordinate System	12 (Haas)	___		T
	G111	Coordinate System	12 (Haas)	___		T
G112		See G12.1
G113		See G13.1
	G114 - G129	Coordinate System	12 (Haas)	___		T
	G112	XY to XZ interpretation	04 (Haas)	___		T
	G113	G112 Cancel	04 (Haas)	___		T
	G154	Select Work Coordinates P1-99	12 (Haas)	___		T
	G159	Background Pickup / Part Return	__ (Haas)	___		T
	G160	APL Axis Command Mode On	__ (Haas)	___		T
	G161	APL Axis Command Mode Off	__ (Haas)	___		T
	G184	Reverse Tapping Canned Cycle for Left Hand Threads	09 (Haas)	___		T
	G186	Reverse Live Tool Rig Tap (For Left Hand Threads)	09 (Haas)	___		T
	G187	Accuracy Control	00 (Haas)	___		T
	G195	Live Tool Radial Tapping (Diameter)	00 (Haas)	___		T
	G196	Reverse Live Tool Vector Tapping (Diameter)	00 (Haas)	___		T
	G198	Disengage Synchronous Spindle Control	00 (Haas)	___		T
	G199	Engage Synchronous Spindle Control	00 (Haas)	___		T
	G200	Index on the Fly	00 (Haas)	___		T
	G211	Manual Tool Setting	__ (Haas)	___		T
	G212	Auto Tool Setting	__ (Haas)	___		T
G250		See G50.2
G251		See G51.2

Close

Notes:
1. If the CNC enters the clear state when the power it turned on or the CNC is reset, the modal G codes change as follows.

(1) G codes marked with a "${\displaystyle \bullet }$" (bullet) in above table are enabled. (This includes G00, G10, G13.1/G112, G18, G22, G25, G40, G50.2/G250, G54, G67, G69, G80, G97 and G99.)

(2) When the system is cleared due to power-on or reset, whichever is specified, either G20 or G21, remains effective.

2. G codes of group 00 except G10 and G11 are single shot G codes.
4. G codes of different groups can be specified in the same block. If G codes of the same group are specified in the same block, the G code specified last is valid.

Bibliography

• Oberg, Erik; Jones, Franklin D.; Horton, Holbrook L.; Ryffel, Henry H. (1996), Green, Robert E.; McCauley, Christopher J. (eds.), Machinery's Handbook (25th ed.), New York: Industrial Press, ISBN 978-0-8311-2575-2, OCLC 473691581.
• Smid, Peter (2008), CNC Programming Handbook (3rd ed.), New York: Industrial Press, ISBN 9780831133474, LCCN 2007045901.
• GE Famuc Automation, Computer Numerical Control Products: "Operator's Manual", February 2000, publication number B-63004EN/02. (NO Copyright data or notice found.)
• Haas Automation, "Mill Operator's Manual, 96-8000 Rev AH March 2011", pages 151, 152, and 223+. File name: "98-8000-2.pdf", retrieved from: THIS WEB PAGE, Feb. 26th 2011.
• Haas Automation, "Lathe Operator's Manual, 96-8700 Rev AH March 2011", pages 183, 184, and 249. File name: "98-8700.pdf", retrieved from: THIS WEB PAGE, Feb. 26th 2011.

T-Mobile/AT&T and the 180-day countdown timer

On August 26, 2011 the FCC's "180-day timer" was restarted at day 83. This implies that around December 4, 2011 the FCC should announce their decision regarding AT&T's purchase of T-Mobile.^[1]

This "code" originally derived from:

Justice John Paul Stevens' time in office will surpass that of...

...Hugo Black in −5,902 days

Xxxx

• one source, FCC's discussion, xxx, xx, x.

WSJ Article

Where are the below "Statements" to be found???
Here's one: Press Release: AT&T Inc. – Thu, Nov 24, 2011 2:33 AM EST.
Here's another: Press Release: AT&T Inc. – Thu, Nov 24, 2011
Here's an "original" source: Press Release: November 24, 2011 02:33 AM Eastern Time

If the balance of the original 180 day countdown timer was to be used, then the withdrawal date of November 23, 2011 would imply there is a balance of around eleven days remaining.

Press Release: AT&T Inc. – Thu, Nov 24, 2011 2:33 AM EST
TECHNOLOGY NOVEMBER 26, 2011 "AT&T Bickers With FCC on Merger Review"

By GREG BENSINGER

AT&T Inc. battled for months with U.S. regulators to approve its $39 billion acquisition of T-Mobile USA. Now the telecommunications giant is bickering with the government over whether it can withdraw the proposed deal.

AT&T said it would take a $4 billion charge in the final quarter, an acknowledgement the company's proposed $39 billion acquisition of T-Mobile USA faces an increasingly uphill battle. Anton Troianovski has details on The News Hub.

In a statement Friday, AT&T said commissioners missed their chance to vote on a proposal announced Tuesday from Federal Communications Commission Chairman Julius Genachowski that the merger be sent before an administrative law judge for approval. The carrier announced it had withdrawn its FCC application in the early hours of the Thanksgiving holiday in the U.S.

FCC officials had said Thursday their options included granting the withdrawal with prejudice, which means AT&T couldn't reapply later, or denying it outright, which would allow the FCC to move forward with plans to vote on the hearing. The agency has yet to take official action.

"We have every right to withdraw our merger from the FCC, and the FCC has no right to stop us," AT&T General Counsel Wayne Watts said in the statement. "Any suggestion the agency might do otherwise would be an abuse of procedure which we would immediately challenge in court."

An AT&T spokesman declined to comment beyond the statement. An FCC spokeswoman had no response.

AT&T's merger plan has faced mounting challenges, including a Justice Department suit to block the deal and similar lawsuits from seven state attorneys general and from rivals Sprint Nextel Corp. and C Spire Wireless. Had FCC commissioners approved the chairman's recommendation, AT&T would have faced a hearing before an administrative law judge after it completed its federal trial stemming from the Justice Department suit.

The carrier needs approval from both the Justice Department, which will judge it on antitrust grounds, and the FCC, which weighs whether mergers are in the best interests of the public.

If it were to reapply to the FCC, AT&T would get a new 180-day timeframe under which the FCC could respond. AT&T is hoping to get Justice Department clearance for the merger—which would catapult it to the largest U.S. carrier by subscribers—either through the trial scheduled to begin in February or an out-of-court settlement.

AT&T also said Thursday it will take a charge in this year's final quarter for $4 billion, a sum it may owe T-Mobile parent Deutsche Telekom AG if the merger fails to go through. That works out to $3 billion in breakup fees and $1 billion in estimated book spectrum value. —Amy Schatz contributed to this article.

Read more: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204452104577060400382853704.html#ixzz1emGL6Gwg

List of EVSE Manufacturers

The below is a list of manufacturers who make Electric Vehicle Service Equipment. An EVSE

Note that to use the term "Appliance" would be a mistake. Also, for Class 1 & Class 2 EV Charging Stations, the actual Charger is located in the vehicle, not in the Charging Station. Thus the Charging Station should NOT generally be referred to as a Charger.

EVSE Class 1 Manufacturers

(120 Volt, single phase)

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding missing information. (December 2011)

This list is yet to be compiled.

EVSE Class 3 Manufacturers

(480 Volt, three phase)

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding missing information. (December 2011)

This list is yet to be compiled.

Samsung Galaxy S (series)

Samsung Galaxy S is a series of three smartphones manufactured by Samsung, including the:

• Samsung Galaxy S "4G",
• Samsung Galaxy S II &
• Samsung Galaxy S III.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Samsung Galaxy S II I9100.

• Official Samsung Galaxy S homepage

• Specifications at same Samsung web site

• Samsung Galaxy S II Homepage

• Specifications at same Samsung web site

• The Next Galaxy .com
• A brief history of the Samsung Galaxy
• Official Source Code for the Samsung Galaxy S (Sprint Version is SPH-D700 DI18)
• Samsung Apps
• Samsung Support page
• ARM NEON Multimedia Applications
• CyanogenMod operating system (Alternative OS to Android)

United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce Members, 113th Congress

The below table needs to be redone.

The current chairman is John Kline, from Minnesota, and the Ranking Member is George Miller of California.

Sources: H.Res. 6 (Chairs), H.Res. 7 (D) and H.Res. 17 (R)

Comparison Chart Apple AirPort Extreme

More information Approx. release date, Consumer Nickname ...

Approx. release date	Consumer Nickname	AirPort Extreme	Model	Processor	Speed	Wireless standard	Gigabit ethernet	Guest network[5]	Radio Type	MIMO config	IPv6 router mode**
Jan 7, 2003	round/original	M8799LL/A	A1034	(processor here)	(speed here)	802.11b/g	No	No	Single band 2.4 GHz	??	No
Jan 9, 2007	generation 1	MA073LL/A	A1143	(processor here)	(speed here)	802.11a/b/g/n*	No	No	Dual band 2.4 GHz OR 5 GHz	3x3:2	No
Aug 7, 2007	generation 2	MB053LL/A	A1143	(processor here)	(speed here)	802.11a/b/g/n*	Yes	No	Dual band 2.4 GHz OR 5 GHz	3x3:2	No
Mar 3, 2009	generation 3	MB763LL/A	A1301	(processor here)	(speed here)	802.11a/b/g/n*	Yes	Yes	Dual band (simultaneous) 2.4 GHz AND 5 GHz	2x2:2 (in each band)	No
Oct 20, 2009	generation 4	MC340LL/A	A1354	Marvell 88F6281 1.2 GHz "Kirkwood" SoC [6][7]	(speed here)	802.11a/b/g/n	Yes	Yes	Dual band (simultaneous) 2.4 GHz AND 5 GHz	3x3:3 (in each band)	Yes (does not work over PPPoE).
Jun 21, 2011	generation 5	MD031LL/A	A1408	Marvell 88F6281 1.2 GHz "Kirkwood" SoC [6][7]	(speed here)	802.11a/b/g/n	Yes	Yes	Dual band (simultaneous) 2.4 GHz AND 5 GHz	3x3:3 (in each band)	Yes (does not work over PPPoE).

Close

Wikimedia Commons gallery

Below are selected images from Wikimedia, using the search terms of
CVN-78^[49] and
Ford Aircraft Carrier.^[50]

• 
  Susan Ford Bales, ship's sponsor for the aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78), tours Dry Dock No. 12 at Newport News Shipbuilding prior to flooding the basin and floating Gerald R. Ford for the first time.

PLEASE NOTE THAT THE SPELLING OF THIS PAGE IS NOT A MISTAKE. IT IS ASSISTENT. THIS NOTICE TO BE REMOVED BEFORE THE END OF DEC. 13TH, MIDNIGHT.

The original that this article was based upon can be seen at URL: https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolux_Assistent.

Assistant is a household appliance (originally) from Electrolux, which was introduced in 1940. It was designed by Alvar Lenning and became a bestseller for Electrolux.^[51] It is produced since 1969 in Ankarsrum when production was moved from Motala. It is sold today in several different colors.^[52][53]

Hook versus Roller discussion

There is some disagreement (and/or discussion) between the (U.S.-based) so-called "experts" as to if the dough hook is needed or not (as opposed to the scraper and roller method). Here are some examples:

This first pair show a lighter density mixture, thus is not as relevant for bread dough users:

* Roller or dough hook? Magic Mill DLX Electrolux 1: Roller and Scraper (1:36, YouTube).

* Roller or dough hook? Magic Mill DLX Electrolux 2: Bread Hook (2:23, YouTube).

Two good examples of the different methods:

• "Assistent Original Mixer Demonstration", uses the "bread hook" method for bread dough (11:23, YouTube).
• "Ankarsrum (Electrolux/Magic Mill/Verona) Mixer Demonstration", uses the "scraper and roller" method for bread dough (16:25, YouTube).

References (Källor)