User:Peter Mercator/References

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ADDITIONS

. 201699999. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)

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Journal. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

OS

Mudge

( & OS1791–4)( & OS1795–6)( & OS1797–9)( & OS1803)( & OS1800–9)(Rodriguez 1813)
Mudge, William; Dalby, Isaac; Williams, Edward (1794). "An Account of the Trigonometrical Survey Carried on in the Years 1791, 1792, 1793, and 1794". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 84: 414–622.
Section 1: remeasure Hounslow base with new chains. Result 27404.315. Correct Roy value 27404.084. Mean 27404.2 ft. SECT2(441/29): Triangles south to IOW Dunnose. Then link to Rot grid and test accuracy. Early possibility of a meridian arc. 2 Improvements to theodolite. 3 White lights. 4 Angles. 6 Dunnose latitude 9 stations (15 in number) (many later rejected) SECT3(474/60) 1 Salisbury base 36574.4 SECT4(488/75) Sides 2Spherical excess then correct angles 4 Calculate salisbury from hounslow 36574.7 (one route) Find other routes. SECT5(517/105) Meridian at Dunnose and azimuths SECT6(530) distances from meridian. lat/lon coords 7ellipse datum SECT7(539/126) secondary triangles (160 in number) have only two angles measured (unlike three angles for the main survey) SECT8(567/155) bearings and distances and lat lon of secondary objects. SECT9 (579) heights start from dunnose by levelling. other heights by reciprocal elevations CONCLUSION(589/176) small instrument FIGURES/maps (592/179)
Mudge, William; Dalby, Isaac; Edward, Williams (1797). "An Account of the Trigonometrical Survey Carried on in the Years 1795–1796". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 87: 432–541.
extended survey to west as far as scillies - new instrument half size.25 stations 29 great triangles - heights - refraction - 81 secondaty triangles with only two angles - interior of kent with small theo
Mudge, William (1800). "An Account of the Trigonometrical Survey Carried on in the Years 1797–1799". Philosopical Transactions of the Royal Society. 90: 539–728.
established many meridians - moving north - gloucs - warwk - essex -

- testing chains(584) - sedgemoor base - chain in use suffered wear - one chain kept for comparison - determination of azimuths -

Mudge, William (1803). "An Account of the Measurement of an Arc of the Meridian, Extending from Dunnose, in the Isle of Wight, Latitude 50 degrees 37^′ 8^{′ ′}, to Clifton, in Yorkshire, Latitude 53 degrees 27^′ 31^{′ ′}, in Course of the Operations Carried on for the Trigonometrical Survey of England, in the Years 1800, 1801, and 1802". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 93: 383–508. Conclusion is at p489. (Mudge then Major.){{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Mudge, William (1811). "An Account of the Trigonometrical Survey, Carried on by Order of the Master-General of His Majesty's Ordnance, in the Years 1800-1809". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 101: 383-508-->. (Mudge then Lt-Colonel){{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Rodriguez, Don Joseph (1813). "Observations on the Measurement of Three Degrees of the Meridian Conducted in England by Lieut. Col. William Mudge". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 103: 321–351. Criticism of Mudge's arc results.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)

OS Ramsden

(Pearson 1829) (Turner 1983) (Insley 2008) (McConnell 2007) (Ramsden 1777) (Ramsden 1779) (Ramsden the optician)

Pearson, William (1829). An Introduction to Practical Astronomy: Volume 2. pp. 534–554. ISBN 9781108064064. Notes on Ramsden's instruments {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Turner, Gerard L'Estrange (1983). Nineteenth-century Scientific Instruments. University of California Press. ISBN 0520051602. Chapter 14, page 146, covers surveying instruments, {{cite book}}: External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Insley, Jane (2008). The Tale of the Great Theodolites (PDF). FIG Working Week on Integrating the Generations. Sweden. {{cite conference}}: External link in |conference= (help)
"Ramsden the optician". The Mirror of Literature, Amusement SND Instruction. 10: 80. 1827.
Ramsden, Jesse (1877). Description of an engine for dividing mathematical instruments. London: The Commissioners of Longitude. (The plates are incomplete.){{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Ramsden, Jesse (1879). Description of an engine for dividing strait lines on mathematical instruments. London: The Commissioners of Longitude.
McConnell, Anita (2007). Jesse Ramsden (1735–1800): London's leading scientific instrument maker. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-0-7546-6136-8. There is a substantial review by Richard Dunn. {{cite book}}: External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Dunn, Richard (2008). "An infuriating genius". Notes and Records of the Royal Society. 62 (3). doi:10.1098/rsnr.2008.0016. A review of the book by Anita McConnell: Jesse Ramsden (1735–1800): London's leading scientific instrument maker.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Chinnici, Ileana; Randazzo, Donatella (2011). "A Manuscript by Jesse Ramsden at Palermo Observatory" (PDF). Nuncio. 26 (1): 243–264. doi:10.1163/182539111X569847.
Piazzi (1803). "Account of the life and labours of the late Mr. Ramsden". Philosophical Magazine: 253–262. Letter of Professor Giuseppe Piazzi (of Palermo) to M. de Lalande.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)

OS Roy

(Bennet 2006) (Anderson 2010) (O'Donoghue 1977) (Maskelyne) (Roy 1777) (Roy 1785) (Roy 1787) (Roy 1790)

Bennett, Jim (2006). "Plates from Royal Society publications: Illustrating William Roy's Baseline on Hounslow Heath". Notes and Records of the Royal Society. 69 (1): 225–230. doi:10.1098/rsnr.2006.0138.
Anderson, Carolyn J. (2010). Constructing the military landscape: the Board of Ordnance maps and plans of Scotland, 1689–1815. Edinburgh Research Archive. hdl:1842/4598.
O'Donoghue, Yolande (1977). William Roy 1726-1790. Pioneer Of The Ordnance Survey. British Museum Publications. ISBN 978-0-7141-0387-7.
Roy, William (1777). "Experiments and Observations Made in Britain, in Order to Obtain a Rule for Measuring Heights with the Barometer". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 67: 653–787. doi:10.1098/rstl.1777.0035.
Maskelyne, Nevil (1787). "Concerning the Latitude and Longitude of the Royal Observatory at Greenwich; With Remarks on a Memorial of the Late M. Cassini de Thury". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 75: 385–480. doi:10.1098/rstl.1787.0018.
Roy, William (1785). "An Account of the Measurement of a Base on Hounslow-Heath". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 75: 385–480. doi:10.1098/rstl.1785.0024.
Roy, William (1787). "An Account of the Mode Proposed to be Followed in Determining the Relative Situation of the Royal Observatories of Greenwich and Paris". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 77: 188–226. doi:10.1098/rstl.1787.0019. Plates follow text{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Roy, William (1790). "An Account of the Trigonometrical Operation, Whereby the Distance between the Meridians of the Royal Observatories of Greenwich and Paris Has Been Determined". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 80: 111–254. doi:10.1098/rstl.1790.0015.
Martin, Jean-Pierre; McConnell, Anita (2008). "Joining the observatories of Paris and Greenwich". Notes and Records of the Royal Society. 62 (4): 355–372. doi:10.1098/rsnr.2008.0029.

OS History

Close, Charles (1969). The early years of the Ordnance Survey. David and Charles. ISBN 0715344773. OCLC 752917465. This is a reprint (with a new introduction by J.B. Harley) of a book published in 1924. The author changed his name to Arden-Close at a later date.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Ordnance Survey (1967). The history of the retriangulation of Great Britain 1935-1962 (PDF). London: Her majesty's Stationery Office. Diagrams. {{cite book}}: External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Ordnance Survey (2015). History of the Ordnance Survey. London: Her majesty's Stationery Office.
Palmer, H. S. (1873). The Ordnance Survey of the Kingdom: Its Objects, Mode of Execution, History, and Present Condition. London: Stanford.
Owen, Tim; Pilbeam, Elaine (1992). Ordnance Survey, map makers to Britain since 1791. Southampton: Ordnance Survey (HMSO). ISBN 9780319002490. OCLC 28220563. Freely available online at the Ordnance Survew, Owen and Pilbeam {{cite book}}: External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Seymour, W. A., ed. (1980). A History of the Ordnance Survey. Folkestone, England: Dawson. ISBN 0-7129-0979-6. OCLC 654935343. Freely available online at the Ordnance Survey, Seymour {{cite book}}: External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Sheetlines30 (1991). "An Irish miscellany" (PDF).The journal of the Charles Close Society {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link)
White, T. Pilkington (1886). The Ordnance Survey Of The United Kingdom. Edinburgh and London: Blackwood and Sons. A scanned copy is available at archive.org. There are also commercial reprints. There is a brief review of the book in the Scottish Mountaineering Club Journal. White was a Lt-Colonel in the Royal Engineers. {{cite book}}: External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)

OS MIscellaneous

(OSgrid1946) (Surveying-treatise1911) (Maskelyne 1775)

H.M.S.O (1946). A brief description of the National grid and reference system. London: .
Maskelyne, Nevil (1775). "An Account of Observations Made on the Mountain Schehallien for Finding Its Attraction". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 65: 500–542.
Middleton, Reginald Empson; Chadwick, Osbert; Bogle, J. du T (1911). A treatise on surveying (PDF). Other formats. {{cite book}}: External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)

CLARKE

General

(Close 1910), Conolly (1898) de Santis 2002, list of Directors-General, (DNB 1885), (Heritage 1953), Hewitt (2010), (James 1873), (James 1902), (Leonard 2010), (Owen & Pilbeam 1992) harv error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFOwenPilbeam1992 (help), (Seymour 1980) harv error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFSeymour1980 (help), (Yolland 1847)

Close, Charles Frederick (1910). The second geodetic levelling of England and Wales, 1912—1921. London: H.M.S.O.
Conolly, T. W. J. (1898). Roll of Officers of the Corps of Royal Engineers From 1660 to 1898. Chatham, Kent: Royal Engineers Institute. p. 31.
de Santis, Edward (2002). "The Royal Engineers Ubique". Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
"Directors-General of the Ordnance Survey" (PDF). Charles Close Society. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
English Heritage (14 July 1953). "17-22 Carlton Crescent". The National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
Hewitt, Rachel (2011). Map of a Nation: a biography of the Ordnance Survey. Granta Books. ISBN 978-1-84708-254-1.
James, Henry (1873). Account of the field surveying and the preparation of the manuscript plans of the Ordnance Survey. London: HMSO.
James, Henry (1902). Account of the methods and processes adopted for the production of the Ordnance Survey of the United Kingdom (second ed.). London: H.M.S.O.
Lee, Sidney, ed. (1885–1900). Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. Articles on David Dundas, William Roy and David Watson. {{cite book}}: External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Leonard, A. G. K. (2010). "Carlton Crescent: Southampton's most spectacular Regency development" (PDF). Southampton Local History Forum Journal (Autumn 2010). Southampton City Council. p. 42. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
Owen, Tim; Pilbeam, Elaine (1992). Ordnance Survey, map makers to Britain since 1791. Southampton: Ordnance Survey (HMSO). ISBN 9780319002490. OCLC 28220563. Freely available online at the Ordnance Survew, Owen and Pilbeam {{cite book}}: External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Seymour, W. A., ed. (1980). A History of the Ordnance Survey. Folkestone, England: Dawson. ISBN 0-7129-0979-6. OCLC 654935343. Freely available online at the Ordnance Survey, Seymour {{cite book}}: External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Yolland, William (1847). An Account of the Measurement of the Lough Foyle Base in Ireland, with its verification and extension by Triangulation; together with the various methods of Computation followed on the Ordnance Survey, and the requisite Tables. Board of Ordnance. No ebook available. There is an online (highly critical) review in a book notice appearing in the Philosophical Magazine Series 3 Volume 32, Issue 215, 1848 {{cite book}}: External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)

Clarke Biographical

Arden-Close, Charles Frederick (1943). "A Great British Geodesist: Alexander Ross Clarke (1828–1914)". Empire Survey Review. 7 (49): 107–116. doi:10.1179/sre.1943.7.49.107. (Issue 49 of the Review) Charles Close changed his surname to Arden-Close by deed poll in 1938. PDF transcription {{cite journal}}: External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Close, Charles Frederick (1925). "The life and work of Alexander Ross Clarke". Royal Engineers Journal. 39: 658–665. PDF transcription {{cite journal}}: External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
"Obituary Notices of Fellows Deceased". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 90 (622): xvi–xviii. 1914. JSTOR 93537.
Sekord, J. A.; Baigent, Elizabeth (2004). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press.
"The Times of London". 22 November 1853. (p.10, c.4). Marriage announcements. The actual ceremony took place on 1 November 1853. PDF transcription {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
"The Times of London". 15 June 1870. (p.10, c.4). Companion to the Most Honourable Order of the Bath. PDF transcription {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
"The Times of London". 1 December 1887. (p.8, c.1). Royal Medal presented at the anniversary meeting of the Royal Society held on 30 November 1887. PDF transcription {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
"The Times of London". 12 February 1914. (p.11, c.4). Obituary. (Death 11 February 1914.) PDF transcription {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
"The Times of London". 26 August 1925. (p.11, c.4). British Association. Opening address PDF transcription {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
"The Times of London". 28 August 1925. (p.11, c.4). British Association. Address by Hinks PDF transcription {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
"Who Was Who (1897-1916)". 59. 1907: 339–340. Google Books {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Winterbottom, H. S. L. (1914). "Obituary". Nature. 92: 692–693.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)

Clarke Ordnance Survey publications

The following list contains the major reports prepared by Clarke, as well as his text book. The title pages of many of the reports mention only Colonel Henry James, Superintendent of the Ordnance Survey, but in every case it is made clear that Clarke was de facto author.

Clarke, Alexander Ross; James, Henry (1858b). Account of the observations and calculations of the Principal Triangulation; and of the figure, dimensions and mean specific gravity of the Earth as derived therefrom. London: G.E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode. OCLC 757179661. PLATES. An excellent summary of the report was published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. {{cite book}}: External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Clarke, Alexander Ross (1861). "On the figure of the Earth". Memoirs of Royal Astronomical Society. 29: 25–44.
James, Henry (1861a). Abstract of the principal lines of spirit levelling in England and Wales. London: G.E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode. Two volumes, the second comprising a map and 24 other plates. The title page credits Clarke as the principal author. No web copy available.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
James, Henry (1861b). Abstract of the principal lines of spirit levelling in Scotland. London: G.E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode. Two volumes, the second comprising a map and 24 other plates. The title page credits Clarke as the principal author. No web copy available.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
James, Henry (1863). Extension of the Triangulation of the Ordinance Survey into France and Belgium with the measurement of an arc of parallel in latitude 52°N. from Valentia in Ireland to Mount Kemmel in Belgium. London: G.E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode. OCLC 69084263. An appendix to the account of the principal triangulation of Great Britain and Ireland.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Clarke, Alexander Ross; James, Henry (1866a). Comparisons of the standards of length of England, France, Belgium, Prussia, Russia, India, Australia, made at the Ordnance survey office, Southampton. London: G.E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode for H.M. Stationery Office. OCLC 906501. Appendix on Figure of the Earth pp281-287. A brief summary of this paper was published in the proceedings of the Royal Society. This summary does not include the appendix on Figure of the Earth. {{cite book}}: External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Clarke, Alexander Ross; James, Henry (1867). Determination of the positions of Feaghmain and Haverfordwest, longitude stations on the great European arc of parallel. London: G.E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode. OCLC 682068428. An appendix to the account of the principal triangulation of Great Britain and Ireland.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Clarke, Alexander Ross; James, Henry (1872). "Results of the Comparisons of the Standards of Length of England, Austria, Spain, United States, Cape of Good Hope, and of a Second Russian Standard, Made at the Ordnance Survey Office, Southampton" (PDF). Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 163: 445–469. The Preface by Henry James includes a determination of the cubit (of Egypt) against the British foot.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Clarke, Alexander Ross (1880). Geodesy. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OCLC 2484948. Recently reprinted at Forgotten Books. {{cite book}}: External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)

Clarke Other scientific papers

Royal Society of London (1914). Catalogue of scientific papers, 1800-1900. Cambridge University Press. OL 7029325M. Volumes 1 (p934), 7 (p395) and 9 (p526) list the following papers:{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Clarke, Alexander Ross (1850). "Propositions on the tetrahedron". Mathematician. 3: 182–189.
Clarke, Alexander Ross (1851). "On the measurements of azimuths on a spheroid". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 11 (6): 147–148. doi:10.1093/mnras/11.6.147.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Clarke, Alexander Ross (1858a). "Note on Archdeacon Pratt's Paper on the effect of local attraction in the English Arc". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: 787–790.
Clarke, Alexander Ross (1859a). "Note on the figure of the Earth". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 19: 36–38. doi:10.1093/mnras/19.1.36.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Clarke, Alexander Ross (1859b). "On the reduction of occultations". Memoirs of Royal Astronomical Society. 27: 97–110.
James, Henry (1860). "Description of the Projection Used in the Topographical Department of the War Office for Maps Embracing Large Portions of the Earth's Surface". Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London. 30: 106–111. doi:10.2307/1798292. JSTOR 1798292. This article appears under the name of the Superintendent James but he does acknowledge that it was actually written by Clarke.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Clarke, Alexander Ross (1861). "On the figure of the Earth". Memoirs of Royal Astronomical Society. 29: 2544.
Clarke, Alexander Ross (1866b). "On Archdeacon Platt's Figure of the Earth". Philosophical Magazine. 31: 193–196.
Clarke, Alexander Ross (1866c). "On the figure of the earth". Philosophical Magazine. 32: 236–237.
Clarke, Alexander Ross (1870a). "On a determination of the direction of the meridian with a Russian diagonal transit instrument". Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society. 37: 57–74.
Clarke, Alexander Ross (1870b). "On the course of geodesic lines on the Earth's surface". Philosophical Magazine. 39: 352–363.
Clarke, Alexander Ross (1876). "On the elasticity of brass". Philosophical Magazine. 2: 131–134.
Clarke, Alexander Ross (1877a). "Just intonation". Nature. 15.Page 159,page 253,page 353. {{cite journal}}: External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Clarke, Alexander Ross (1877b). "On a correction to observed latitudes". Philosophical Magazine. 4: 302–305.
Clarke, Alexander Ross (1877c). "On the potential of an ellipsoid at an external point". Philosophical Magazine. 4: 458–61.
Clarke, Alexander Ross (1878). "On the figure of the Earth". Philosophical Magazine. 6: 81–93.

Clarke Encyclopedia articles

Clarke, Alexander Ross (1878), "Earth, Figure of the", Encyclopaedia Brittanica (Ninth edition), vol. 7, New York: Scribner, pp. 597–608.
Clarke, Alexander Ross (1878), "Geodesy", Encyclopaedia Brittanica (Ninth edition), vol. 10, New York: Scribner, pp. 163–172.
Clarke, Alexander Ross; Helmert, Friedrich Robert (1911), "Earth, Figure of the", Encyclopaedia Brittanica (Eleventh edition), vol. 8, London, pp. 801–814. Better formatted mathematics at Wikisource. {{citation}}: External link in |postscript= (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Clarke, Alexander Ross; Helmert, Friedrich Robert (1911), "Geodesy", Encyclopaedia Brittanica (Eleventh Edition), vol. 11, London, pp. 607–615. See Encyclopaedia Britannica Eleventh Edition{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Clarke, Alexander Ross; Close, Charles (1911), "Map", Encyclopaedia Brittanica, vol. 17, London, pp. 629–663. See Encyclopaedia Britannica Eleventh Edition. This article was published as Clarke & Close (1911){{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Clarke, Alexander Ross; Close, Charles Frederick (1911). Map. Cambridge University Press. OCLC 319978090. Extracted from pp629-663 of the 1911 edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica. Note that Close changed his name to Arden-Close by deedpoll in 1938.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)

PROJECTIONS

ADAMS 1921 ^[1]

ASTRONOMICAL ALMANAC ^[2]

BESSEL ^[3]

BORRE ^[4]

BUZENGEIGER Legendre theorem on spherical triangles (to fourth order) ^[5]

CLARKE Geodesy ^[6]).

DELAMBRE meridian 1798 ^[7]

GAUSS Legendre theorem on spherical triangles ^[8]

GAUSS ^[9]

GEOTRANS converter ^[10]

HOFMANN-WELLENHOF and MORITZ ^[11])

KARNEY transverse Mercator ^[12]

KRUGER transverse Mercator ^[13]

LAMBERT transverse Mercator ^[14]

LEE exact ^[15]

LEE series ^[16]

LEGENDRE 1 theorem stated not proved ^[17]

LEGENDRE 2 theorem proved ^[18]

MAXIMA ^[19]

MALING ^[20]

NADENIK Legendre theorem survey ^[21]

NELL Legendre theorem to order 6 ^[22]

NEWTON ^[23]

NIST ^[24]

OSBORNE (Spherical trig page 16 Legendre) ^[25] OSBORNE Mercator Projections ^[26]

OSGB ^[27]

PEARSON Trig textbook Legendre theorem at para41 page103 ^[28]

PODER ^[29]

RAPP ^[30]

REDFEARN ^[31]

SNYDER flattening ^[32]

SNYDER workbook ^[33]

STUIFBERGEN ^[34]

THOMAS ^[35]

TOBLER ^[36]

TORGE ^[37]

TROPKFE Legendre theorem possibly in 1740 ^[38]

UTM ^[39]

VINCENTY^[40]

WANGERIN ^[41]

WGS84 ^[42]

[1]
Adams, Oscar S (1921). Latitude Developments Connected With Geodesy and Cartography, (with tables, including a table for Lambert equal area meridional projection). Special Publication No. 67 of the US Coast and Geodetic Survey. A facsimile of this publication is available from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) at http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cgs_specpubs/QB275U35no671921.pdf Warning: Adams uses the nomenclature isometric latitude for the conformal latitude of this article.
[2]
The Astronomical Almanac published annually by the National Almanac Office in the United States (http://asa.usno.navy.mil/) and the United Kingdom (http://astro.ukho.gov.uk/nao/publicat/asa.html).
[3]
F. W. Bessel, 1825, ¨Uber die Berechnung der geographischen L¨angen und Breiten aus geod¨atischen Vermessungen, Astron. Nachr., 4(86), 241–254, doi:10.1002/asna.201011352, translated into English by C. F. F. Karney and R. E. Deakin as The calculation of longitude and latitude from geodesic measurements, Astron. Nachr. 331(8), 852–861 (2010), E-print arXiv:0908.1824, http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1825AN......4..241B.
[4]
Borre
[5]
Buzengeiger, Karl Heribert Ignatz (1818), "Vergleichung zweier kleiner Dreiecke von gleichen Seiten, wovon das eine sphärisch, das andere eben ist", Zeitschrift für Astronomie und verwandte Wissenschaften (V6): 264—270 {{citation}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
[6]
Clarke, Alexander Ross (1880), Geodesy, Clarendon Press Recently republished at Forgotten Books.
[7]
Delambre, Jean Baptiste Joseph (1798), [ Méthodes analytiques pour la détermination d'un arc du méridien] {{citation}}: Check |url= value (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
[8]
Gauss, Karl Friedrich (1841 page=96), [ Elementare Ableitung eines zuerst von Legendre aufgestellten Lehrsatzes der sphärischen Trigonometrie journal=Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (vol 2)] {{citation}}: Check |url= value (help); Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help); Missing pipe in: |date= (help); Missing pipe in: |title= (help)
[9]
Gauss, Karl Friedrich, 1825. "Allgemeine Auflösung der Aufgabe: die Theile einer gegebnen Fläche auf einer andern gegebnen Fläche so abzubilden, daß die Abbildung dem Abgebildeten in den kleinsten Theilen ähnlich wird" Preisarbeit der Kopenhagener Akademie 1822. Schumacher Astronomische Abhandlungen, Altona, no. 3, p. 5=30. [Reprinted, 1894, Ostwald’s Klassiker der Exakten Wissenschaften, no. 55: Leipzig, Wilhelm Engelmann, p. 57-81, with editing by Albert Wangerin, pp. 97-101. Also in Herausgegeben von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen in Kommission bei Julius Springer in Berlin, 1929, v. 12, pp. 1-9.]
[10]
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The WGS84 parameters are listed in the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency publication TR8350.2 page 3-1.