User:ThaesOfereode/To-do list
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Literature
- Hasanaginica
- Orthodoxy (book)
Level 5 vital article
- The Plague (novel)
- Brand Weiser, Peg, ed. (2022). Camus's The Plague: Philosophical Perspectives. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197599327.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-759936-5.
- Brée, Germaine (1951). "Albert Camus and the Plague". Yale French Studies (8). Yale University Press: 93–100. doi:10.2307/2929136. ISSN 0044-0078. JSTOR 2929136.
- Rizzuto, Anthony (1983). "Camus and a Society without Women". Modern Language Studies. 13 (1). Modern Language Studies: 3–14. doi:10.2307/3194313. ISSN 0047-7729. JSTOR 3194313.
- Horowitz, Louise K. (1987). "Of Women and Arabs: Sexual and Racial Polarization in Camus". Modern Language Studies. 17 (3). Modern Language Studies: 54–61. ISSN 0047-7729. JSTOR 3194734.
- Lombard, Cécilia Andrée Monique (16 May 2024). "Albert Camus and Rachel Bespaloff: Happiness in a Challenging World". Open Philosophy. 7 (1). doi:10.1515/opphil-2024-0007. ISSN 2543-8875.
- Weisl, Angela Jane; Squillace, Robert, eds. (2024). Medievalisms in a Global Age. Boydell and Brewer. doi:10.1515/9781805433545. ISBN 978-1-80543-354-5.
- Damsel in distress
Level 5 vital article- Lots of bloat, needs references to more scholarly sources, probably needs a dedicated section on feminist perspectives
- "Uncleftish Beholding"
- The State of Siege
- Expand, write plot
- Hall, H. Gaston (1960). "Aspects of the Absurd". Yale French Studies (25). Yale University Press: 26–32. doi:10.2307/2928897. ISSN 0044-0078. JSTOR 2928897.
- Brée, Germaine (1951). "Albert Camus and the Plague". Yale French Studies (8). Yale University Press: 93–100. doi:10.2307/2929136. ISSN 0044-0078. JSTOR 2929136.
- Gargan, Edward T. (1963). "Revolution and Morale in the Formative Thought of Albert Camus". The Review of Politics. 25 (4). [University of Notre Dame du lac on behalf of Review of Politics, Cambridge University Press]: 483–496. ISSN 0034-6705. JSTOR 1405845.
- Sonnenfeld, Albert (1961). "Albert Camus as Dramatist: The Sources of His Failure". The Tulane Drama Review. 5 (4). The MIT Press: 106–123. doi:10.2307/1124821. ISSN 0886-800X. JSTOR 1124821.
- Rizzuto, Anthony (1983). "Camus and a Society without Women". Modern Language Studies. 13 (1). Modern Language Studies: 3–14. doi:10.2307/3194313. ISSN 0047-7729. JSTOR 3194313.
- Hawes, Elizabeth (2009). Camus, A Romance. New York: Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-1889-9.
- La Veniexiana (play)
- Expand, write plot
Linguists
- Karl Brugmann
- Robert S. P. Beekes
- R. L. Trask
- A. J. Aitken
- Oswald Szemerényi
- Eduard Prokosch
- Robert Blust
- Willem Caland
- Wolf Leslau
- Kaye, Alan S. (2007). "Wolf Leslau". Language. 83 (4): 870–875. doi:10.1353/lan.2008.0014. ISSN 1535-0665.
- J. N. B. Hewitt
- Swanton, John R. (1938). "John Napoleon Brinton Hewitt". American Anthropologist. 40 (2). American Anthropological Association: 286–290. ISSN 0002-7294. JSTOR 661867.
- Tooker, Elisabeth (2000). Hewitt, John Napoleon Brinton (1859-1937), ethnologist and linguist. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.2001490. Retrieved 20 March 2026.
- Aleksey Shakhmatov
- Otto Dempwolff
Languages
- Kurtöp language
- Easy 5x dunk
- Hyslop, Gwendolyn (2017). A Grammar of Kurtöp. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-32874-7.
- Vincentian Creole
- Uncited mess
- Awutu language
- Easy 5x dunk
- Tanoan languages
- Complete nightmare
- Dalmatian language
- Maiden, Martin (30 June 2020). "Dalmatian (Vegliote)". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.726. ISBN 978-0-19-938465-5.
- Operstein, Natalie (2012). "A New Look at an Old Problem: On the Origin of the Pronominal Argument -Ne". Romance Notes. 52 (2). University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: 235–242. ISSN 0035-7995. JSTOR 43803231.
- Hadlich, Roger L. (1963). "The Phonological History of Vegliote". Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
- Sujoldžić, Anita; Šimunović, Petar; Finka, Božidar; Bennett, Linda A.; Angel, J. Lawrence; Rudan, Pavao (1986). "Linguistic Microdifferentiation on the Island of Korčula, Yugoslavia". Anthropological Linguistics. 28 (4). [Anthropological Linguistics, Trustees of Indiana University]: 405–432. ISSN 0003-5483. JSTOR 30028351.
- Fine, John V. A. (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08149-7.
- Swabian German
Proto-languages
- Proto-Polynesian language
- Wurm, S. A.; Carrington, Lois, eds. (1978). Second International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics. Vol. 2: Eastern Austronesian. Canberra: Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-85883-184-1 – via Internet Archive.
- Proto-Iroquoian language
- Schillaci, Michael A.; Kopris, Craig; Wichmann, Søren; Dewar, Genevieve (2017). "Linguistic Clues to Iroquoian Prehistory". Journal of Anthropological Research. 73 (3): 448–485. doi:10.1086/693055. ISSN 0091-7710.
- Michelson, Karin (5 August 2016). "Iroquoian Languages". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.47. ISBN 978-0-19-938465-5.
- Whyte, Thomas R. (2007). "Proto-Iroquoian Divergence in the Late Archaic–Early Woodland Period Transition of the Appalachian Highlands". Southeastern Archaeology. 26 (1). Taylor & Francis: 134–144. ISSN 0734-578X. JSTOR 40713422.
- Mithun, Marianne (1979). "Iroquoian". In Campbell, Lyle; Mithun, Marianne (eds.). The Languages of Native America. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 133–212. ISBN 0-292-74624-5.
Linguistics
History
- Leiden gunpowder disaster
- Investigate
- Potestaat of Friesland
- Expand, source
- Battle of Scimitar Hill
- Expand, source
- Gaston Pierre de Lévis
- How is this unreferenced and this short?
- Clifford W. Beers
Other
- Hell in Catholicism
- Repressive desublimation
- God (Louie)
- Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto
- Chapaev Peak
- Easy 5x dunk
- Polynesian mythology
- Short, poorly sourced, and ripe for expansion
Create
Linguistics
- Geminate inalterability
- In linguistics, geminate inalterability describes the exceptional resistance to phonological pressures that geminates, or long consonants, exhibit. It is one of two widely-accepted geminate phenomena, the other being geminate integrity. In short, geminates are exceptionally resistant to sound laws and other phonological processes that apply to their short counterparts, known as singleton segments.
- Inkelas, Sharon; Cho, Young-Mee Yu (1993). "Inalterability as Prespecification". Language. 69 (3). Linguistic Society of America: 529–574. ISSN 0097-8507. JSTOR 416698.
- Kirchner, Robert (2000). "Geminate Inalterability and Lenition". Language. 76 (3). Linguistic Society of America: 509–545. ISSN 0097-8507. JSTOR 417134.
- Suh, Chang-Kook (1995). "Coda Underspecification and Geminate Inalterability". Penn Working Papers in Linguistics. 2 (2). University of Pennsylvania: 133–141. ISSN 1524-9549.

- In linguistics, geminate inalterability describes the exceptional resistance to phonological pressures that geminates, or long consonants, exhibit. It is one of two widely-accepted geminate phenomena, the other being geminate integrity. In short, geminates are exceptionally resistant to sound laws and other phonological processes that apply to their short counterparts, known as singleton segments.
- Sogdian rhythmic law
- Multidimensional paradigmaticity
- In comparative linguistics, multidimensional paradigmaticity (/ˌpærədaɪməˈtɪsɪti/ PARR-rə-dy-mə-TISS-it-ee) describes the role played by morphological typology in developing and understanding the historical and phylogenetic relationships between different languages. It is largely associated with the work of Johanna Nichols, who coined the term in 1996 in a work entitled "The Comparative Method as a Heuristic".
- Rankin, Robert L. (1996). "Deeper Genetic Relationships in North America: Some Tempered Pessimism". Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. 22 (2): 117–128. doi:10.3765/bls.v22i2.1362. ISSN 2377-1666.
- In comparative linguistics, multidimensional paradigmaticity (/ˌpærədaɪməˈtɪsɪti/ PARR-rə-dy-mə-TISS-it-ee) describes the role played by morphological typology in developing and understanding the historical and phylogenetic relationships between different languages. It is largely associated with the work of Johanna Nichols, who coined the term in 1996 in a work entitled "The Comparative Method as a Heuristic".
- Balto-Slavic accentological schools
- Laryngeal realism
- Pitfalls of comparison
- Coastal-density phenomenon
- Found in Trask (2000) citing Nichols (1990 "and elsewhere")
- Possible source here?[1]
- Princip dvukh osnov
- The princip dvukh osnov (Russian: принцип двух основ,[a] 'principle of two foundations') describes the relationship of grammatical cases in some languages. In short, in underlying representations of language structure, some languages exhibit a morphologically unmarked case, a nominative or absolutive case, from which some morphological case structures are derived, but other case structures are derived from another case, typically the genitive or oblique case. Examples of this are found across different language families and sprachbünde, most notably in the Yeniseic languages, the Samoyedic languages, and Caucasian languages. The now-extinct Tocharian languages of Central Asia are the only known Indo-European languages to exhibit this quality. It has been suggested that interaction with Uralic-speaking people may have influenced the development in Tocharian.[2]
- Georg, Stefan (2008). "YENISEIC LANGUAGES AND THE SIBERIAN LINGUISTIC AREA". Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics. 33. [Editions Rodopi B.V., Brill]: 151–168. ISSN 0169-0124. JSTOR 40997562.
- The princip dvukh osnov (Russian: принцип двух основ,[a] 'principle of two foundations') describes the relationship of grammatical cases in some languages. In short, in underlying representations of language structure, some languages exhibit a morphologically unmarked case, a nominative or absolutive case, from which some morphological case structures are derived, but other case structures are derived from another case, typically the genitive or oblique case. Examples of this are found across different language families and sprachbünde, most notably in the Yeniseic languages, the Samoyedic languages, and Caucasian languages. The now-extinct Tocharian languages of Central Asia are the only known Indo-European languages to exhibit this quality. It has been suggested that interaction with Uralic-speaking people may have influenced the development in Tocharian.[2]
- Ethical dative
- The ethical dative is a form of the dative case used to indicate personal interest, involvement, or concern. It is found across the world's languages, including Spanish, Hebrew, Russian, and in archaic English.
- "The diachronic of the so-called 'ethical dative'"[3]
- Occurs in Biblical Hebrew, Modern Hebrew, Aramaic, "other Semitic languages", Spanish, Polish, possibly Akkadian, and others.
- Appears to develop from the following function:
- allative > dative > benefactive > reflexive-benefactive > ethical dative
- Givón disputes the "theoretical validity of the notion grammaticalization chain" with examples from Tamil, but the chain appears to work with Biblical Hebrew, Spanish, and possibly Akkadian.
- Spanish
- "ED construction endows intransitive verbs with a sense of either sudden departure or sudden change
- Luego fue a la casa. = "Then she went to the house."
- Luego se fue. = "Then she took off."
- Dicen que murió ayer. = "They say he died yesterday.", where emphasis is on "yesterday".
- Dicen que se murió. = "They say he died.", where emphasis is on the new information of the death
- "To a transitive verb, the ED construction imparts a sense of completion or perfectivity
- Lo comió muy lento. = "He ate it very slowly.", with eating presupposed and emphasis on its slowness
- Se lo comió. = "He ate it all up."
- "ED construction endows intransitive verbs with a sense of either sudden departure or sudden change
- Biblical Hebrew
- Relatively rare
- Appears to only occur with "intransitive motion verbs"
- From Genesis 12: א וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֶל-אַבְרָם, לֶךְ-לְךָ מֵאַרְצְךָ וּמִמּוֹלַדְתְּךָ וּמִבֵּית אָבִיךָ, אֶל-הָאָרֶץ, אֲשֶׁר אַרְאֶךָּ
Linguists
- Smoky Seifert
- Lester Wilhelm Julius "Smoky" Seifert (/ˈzaɪfərt/ ZY-fərt; August 15, 1915 – September 3, 1996) was an American linguist and Germanicist, best known for his contributions to the study of Germanic languages in the United States. Born in rural Wisconsin to Low German–speaking immigrants from the Oderbruch, his doctoral thesis laid the groundwork for the modern study of Pennsylvania Dutch. A chair was named in his honor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, which as of 2026[update], is held by Joe Salmons.
- Becker, Donald A. (1997). "Lester Wilhelm Julius ("Smoky") Seifert 1915–1996". American Journal of Germanic Linguistics and Literatures. 9 (1): 113–116. doi:10.1017/S1040820700002018. ISSN 1040-8207.
- Lester Wilhelm Julius "Smoky" Seifert (/ˈzaɪfərt/ ZY-fərt; August 15, 1915 – September 3, 1996) was an American linguist and Germanicist, best known for his contributions to the study of Germanic languages in the United States. Born in rural Wisconsin to Low German–speaking immigrants from the Oderbruch, his doctoral thesis laid the groundwork for the modern study of Pennsylvania Dutch. A chair was named in his honor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, which as of 2026[update], is held by Joe Salmons.
- Albert J. Schütz
- Albert James Schütz (August 9, 1936 – August 23, 2020) was an American linguist, best known for his contributions to the study of Oceanic languages.
- O'Grady, William (2021). "Albert J. Schütz (1936–2020)". Oceanic Linguistics. 60 (1). University of Hawaiʻi Press: 250–255. ISSN 0029-8115. JSTOR 27130643.
- Albert James Schütz (August 9, 1936 – August 23, 2020) was an American linguist, best known for his contributions to the study of Oceanic languages.
- Laurence C. Thompson
- Laurence Cassius Thompson, Jr (May 11, 1926 – ?) was an American linguist, best known for his contributions to the study of the Salishan languages of the Pacific Northwest.
- Jos Weitenberg
- Joseph Johannes Sicco "Jos" Weitenberg (5 August 1943 – 14 April 2012) was a Dutch linguist, best known for his contributions to Anatolian and Armenian linguistics.
- W. M. Austin or William Austin (linguist)
- History of Linguistics
- Ringe, Don (2006). From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (PDF). A Linguistic History of English (1st ed.). New York City: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-928413-9. OCLC 64554645. OL 7405151M. Wikidata Q131605459.
- Open Library source?
- August Klingenheben
- August Klingenheben (11 May 1886 – 26 January 1967) was a German linguist and Africanist. He is best remembered as the namesake of Klingenheben's law, a sound law of the Hausa language.
- Ralf-Peter Ritter
- Ralf-Peter Ritter (10 December 1938 – 20 November 2011) was a German linguist best know for his contributions to Finno-Ugric and Indo-European linguistics.
- L. L. Vasilyev
- Leonid Lazarevich Vasilyev (Russian: Леонид Лазаревич Васильев;[b] 6 September [O.S. 25 August] 1887 – c. 1921) was a Russian linguist who specialized in Proto-Slavic, Old Church Slavonic, and the East Slavic languages.
- Mily Dolobko
Mily Dolobko | |
|---|---|
Мілій Долобко | |
| Born | 16 November [O.S. 4 November] 1884 |
| Died | 23 July 1935 (aged 50) Tsarevichi, Karelian ASSR, Soviet Union |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | Saint Petersburg University |
| Academic advisor | P. A. Lavrov |
| Academic work | |
| Institutions | Herzen University |
- Mily Herasymovych Dolobko (Ukrainian: Мілій Герасимович Долобко; 16 November [O.S. 4 November] 1884 – 23 July 1935) was a Ukrainian linguist, paleographer, and Slavicist, best known as a specialist in Slavic accentology. He is the namesake of Dolobko's law.
- Martin Joachim Kümmel
- Brent Vine
- Jared S. Klein
Biographies
- James Kipp
James Kipp | |
|---|---|
| Born | March 15, 1788 Amschuck, Nova Scotia |
| Died | July 2, 1880 (aged 92) Near Parkville, Missouri |
| Resting place | Old Parkville Cemetery |
| Citizenship |
|
| Occupation | Fur trader |
| Spouse(s) |
Elizabeth Rocheleau
(m. 1813; died 1818)Unnamed daughter of Medicine Bird (c. 1822) Mary Bloodgood
(m. 1839, died)Earth Woman (m. 1847) |
| Children | 6 |
- James Kipp (March 15, 1788 – July 2, 1880) was a Canadian-born American fur trader and translator. He served as a translator during George Catlin's and Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied's ethnological trips to Mandan territory. Kipp was the first person to record the Mandan language in writing and has been credited as the first white person to learn the language. He was also able to communicate in Plains Indian Sign Language, which he used regularly to communicate with a deaf member of the Mandan tribe.
- Fenn, Elizabeth A. (2014). Encounters at the Heart of the World: A History of the Mandan People. New York: Hill & Wang. ISBN 978-0-374-71107-8.
- Kasak, Ryan M. (2024). A Grammar of Mandan. Comprehensive Grammar Library. Vol. 10. Berlin: Language Science Press. ISBN 978-3-96110-495-6. ISSN 2749-7798.

- Wood, W. Raymond (2011). "James Kipp: Upper Missouri River Fur Trader and Missouri Farmer". Journal of the Northern Plains. 77 (1–2). State Historical Society of North Dakota: 1–35.
- Two Bourgeois or Head Traders of the Fort (Fort Clark State Historic Site)
- "The Mandan and Hidatsa Establish Missouri Valley Villages" (PDF). The North Star Dakotan. No. 1. State Historical Society of North Dakota.
- James Kipp (March 15, 1788 – July 2, 1880) was a Canadian-born American fur trader and translator. He served as a translator during George Catlin's and Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied's ethnological trips to Mandan territory. Kipp was the first person to record the Mandan language in writing and has been credited as the first white person to learn the language. He was also able to communicate in Plains Indian Sign Language, which he used regularly to communicate with a deaf member of the Mandan tribe.
- Sachio Ashida
- Thomas A. Brady Jr.
- Thomas Allen Brady Jr. (November 23, 1937 – March 7, 2025) was an American historian, best known for his contributions to the study of Reformational Europe.
- Ocker, Christopher; Printy, Michael; Starenko, Peter; Wallace, Peter, eds. (2007). Politics and Reformations: Communities, Polities, Nations, and Empires: Essays in Honor of Thomas A. Brady, Jr. Studies in Medieval and Reformation Traditions. Vol. 128. Brill. pp. 259–282. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004161733.i-630. ISBN 978-90-474-2224-2.
- Chickering, Roger (September 2, 2025). "Thomas A. Brady Jr. (1937–2025): Historian of the Protestant Reformation". Perspectives on History. Washington, D.C.: American Historical Association.
- Thomas Allen Brady Jr. (November 23, 1937 – March 7, 2025) was an American historian, best known for his contributions to the study of Reformational Europe.
- Joel Sumner Smith
- Joel Sumner Smith (September 11, 1830 – February 13, 1903) was an American music historian and librarian best known for his comprehensive collection of books on Slavic linguistics which were donated to the Yale University Library following his death estimated to have been worth about $12,000 ($414,643 in 2025).
- O'Meara, Eva J.; Blanshard, Roberta Y. (1981). "Joel Sumner Smith (1830–1903)". The Yale University Library Gazette. 55 (3). Yale University: 128–139. ISSN 0044-0175. JSTOR 40858765.
- Lorković, Tatjana (2008). "Joel Sumner Smith, 1830–1903: American Pioneer of Slavic Librarianship". Slavic & East European Information Resources. 9 (2): 153–173. doi:10.1080/15228880802178797. ISSN 1522-8886.
- Yale Obit Record
- Joel Sumner Smith (September 11, 1830 – February 13, 1903) was an American music historian and librarian best known for his comprehensive collection of books on Slavic linguistics which were donated to the Yale University Library following his death estimated to have been worth about $12,000 ($414,643 in 2025).
- Theodor Mayerhofer
Media related to Theodor Mayerhofer at Wikimedia Commons
Literature
- Hail and Farewell (novel)
- Hail and Farewell is a 1911 three-volume novel by the Irish author George Moore.
- Frazier, Adrian (2002). "Moore's 'Hail' and Yeats's 'Farewell'". New Hibernia Review. 6 (4). University of St. Thomas: 108–119. ISSN 1092-3977. JSTOR 20557831.
- Hail and Farewell is a 1911 three-volume novel by the Irish author George Moore.
- Farewell to Dong Da (check notability guidelines, see {{Infobox poem}})
Chinese Wikisource has original text related to this article:
- "Farewell to Dong Da" (traditional Chinese: 別董大; simplified Chinese: 别董大; pinyin: Bié Dǒngdà) is an 8th-century poem written by Gao Shi. Composed during the Tang Dynasty, the poem is a reflection of friendship and goodwill.
- "Bleak farewell". The Dong-A Ilbo. Seoul: Kim Jae-Ho. 28 February 2025. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- Kuang, Lanlan (2024). "CODA: China's New Cosmopolitan Heritage". Staging Tianxia: Dunhuang Expressive Arts and China's New Cosmopolitan Heritage. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-07090-6. JSTOR jj.15854245.14. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- Huang, Nianfeng (2024). "The Teaching of Farewell Poetry from an Integrated Perspective". In Zeng, Feiru; Khalil, Asad; Wu, Feng; Luo, Jianfei (eds.). Proceedings of the 2024 7th International Conference on Humanities Education and Social Sciences. International Conference on Humanities Education and Social Sciences. Vol. 887. Paris: Atlantis Press. pp. 62–68. doi:10.2991/978-2-38476-323-8_9. ISBN 978-2-38476-322-1.

- Tian, Qing (2016). "The Ancient Qin 琴, Musical Instrument of Cultured Chinese Gentlemen". The Journal of Chinese Literature and Culture. 3 (1). Translated by Davis. Duke University Press: 108–136. doi:10.1215/23290048-3461844.
- "Farewell to Dong Da" (traditional Chinese: 別董大; simplified Chinese: 别董大; pinyin: Bié Dǒngdà) is an 8th-century poem written by Gao Shi. Composed during the Tang Dynasty, the poem is a reflection of friendship and goodwill.
Hilaire Belloc
- Economics for Helen
- Economics for Helen, marketed in the United States as Economics for Young People, is a 1924 handbook on economics by Hilaire Belloc. The book was written for Helen Asquith, the sixteen-year-old daughter of Raymond and Katharine Asquith.
- Book itself[4]
- A 1924 review by Helene Reynard[5]
- A 1925 review by James Edward Le Rossignol[6]
- Economics for Helen, marketed in the United States as Economics for Young People, is a 1924 handbook on economics by Hilaire Belloc. The book was written for Helen Asquith, the sixteen-year-old daughter of Raymond and Katharine Asquith.
- An Essay on the Restoration of Property
- An Essay on the Restoration of Property, sometimes referred to simply as The Restoration of Property, is a 1936 economic and political essay by French-English writer and historian Hilaire Belloc.
- Book itself[7]
- Manning influenced the book.[8]: 90
- The Party System
- The Party System is a 1913 polemic by Hilaire Belloc and Cecil Chesterton.
- Emmanuel Burden
- Emmanuel Burden, Merchant of Thames St., in the City of London, Exporter of Hardware: A Record of His Lineage, Speculations, Last Days and Death is a 1904 satirical novel by Hilaire Belloc with illustrations by G. K. Chesterton, marking the second collaboration between the two. The book follows the last days of the eponymous hardware exporter convinced to support a development company in the fictional M'Korio Delta in Africa. After uncovering the company's scheme to destroy his friend and business partner Mr. Abbot after he refuses to support them, Burden denounces the schemers and dies shortly thereafter.
- "A Remaining Christmas"
- "A Remaining Christmas" is a 1928 essay by Hilaire Belloc. The piece reflects on the Christmas traditions of the author's youth in Sussex, connecting them to centuries gone by, and
- Russello, Gerald J. (21 December 2007). "Waiting for Christmas With Hilaire Belloc". Crisis Magazine. Retrieved 16 January 2025.
- Russello, Gerald J. (4 January 2014). "Hilaire Belloc's 'Remaining Christmas'". National Catholic Register. Retrieved 16 January 2025.
- Kwasniewski, Julian (19 December 2022). "The Universal Call to Hobbitness". Crisis Magazine. Retrieved 16 January 2025.
- "A Remaining Christmas" is a 1928 essay by Hilaire Belloc. The piece reflects on the Christmas traditions of the author's youth in Sussex, connecting them to centuries gone by, and
History
- Jus municipale frisonum
- The jus municipale frisonum ('Frisian municipal law') was an agreement between the Kingdom of the Franks and its newly-conquered Frisian subjects. It stipulated that the Frisians could not be deployed by the Franks outside of Frisian territory; in exchange, the Frisians would defend the Kingdom from coastal raids by the Vikings in the region.
- Nijdam, Han; Hallebeek, Jan; de Jong, Hylkje (2023-02-27). Frisian Land Law: A Critical Edition and Translation of the Freeska Landriucht (PDF). Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-52641-9.

- Nijdam, Han; Hallebeek, Jan; de Jong, Hylkje (2023-02-27). Frisian Land Law: A Critical Edition and Translation of the Freeska Landriucht (PDF). Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-52641-9.
- The jus municipale frisonum ('Frisian municipal law') was an agreement between the Kingdom of the Franks and its newly-conquered Frisian subjects. It stipulated that the Frisians could not be deployed by the Franks outside of Frisian territory; in exchange, the Frisians would defend the Kingdom from coastal raids by the Vikings in the region.
- Hunsingo Statutes
- The Hunsingo Statutes were a series of agreements ratified in 1252 between the seven Frisian territories. The Statutes were a defense pact where, in the event of an attack on one of the Frisian districts, the other six would come to its aid.
- Frisia non cantat
- Frisia non cantat ('Frisia does not sing') is a Latin-language aphorism describing either Frisians specifically or Dutchmen generally as musically inept or disinterested in music altogether.
- Cressman, Darryl (2016). "5. Frisia Non Cantat: The Unmusicality of the Dutch". Building Musical Culture in Nineteenth-Century Amsterdam: The Concertgebouw. Amsterdam University Press. doi:10.1515/9789048528462-007. ISBN 978-90-485-2846-2.
- Collitz, Hermann (1901). "The Home of the Heliand". PMLA. 16 (1). Modern Language Association: 123–140. ISSN 0030-8129. JSTOR 456405.
- Reinsma, Riemer (2007). "Bij wijze van zeggen Frisia non cantat" [So to speak, Frisia non cantat]. Onze Taal (in Dutch). Genootschap Onze Taal. Retrieved 1 September 2024. (broad explanation of the concept)
- Meijer 1978, p. 1
- Frisia non cantat ('Frisia does not sing') is a Latin-language aphorism describing either Frisians specifically or Dutchmen generally as musically inept or disinterested in music altogether.
Other
- Ritual torture
- G. K. Chesterton and George Bernard Shaw
- Aeschliman, M. D. (5 December 2020). "G. K. Chesterton & George Bernard Shaw: Ambivalent Literary Relationship". National Review. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
- Strait, Daniel H. (2003). ""Fighting Friends": The Chesterton-Shaw Debates". SHAW The Annual of Bernard Shaw Studies. 23 (1): 47–57. doi:10.1353/shaw.2003.0016. ISSN 1529-1480.
- "Do animals have souls? Shaw & Chesterton debate". The Guardian. 15 April 1925. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- Harrison Gordon
- Harrison Gordon, sometimes stylized as Harrison Gordon is a band, is an American Midwest emo band from Normal, Illinois.
- Bergfors, Kyle (12 January 2026). "Show Review: State Champs, Real Friends, and More at The Salt Shed in Chicago, IL". New Noise. Retrieved 15 January 2026.
- Denison, Brendan (25 January 2024). "Emo indie band Harrison Gordon heading Bloomington show". The Pantagraph. Bloomington, Illinois.
- Grimes, Taylor (29 April 2024). "Too Young For Nostalgia: The Eternal Emo of Harrison Gordon". Swim Into The Sound. Retrieved 14 January 2026.
- Le-Huu, Bao (19 November 2025). "Illinois band Harrison Gordon poised to get emotional at Orlando's The Social". Orlando Weekly. Retrieved 15 January 2026.
- Sacher, Andrew (19 April 2024). "Midwest emo bands Harrison Gordon and TRSH touring together". BrooklynVegan. Retrieved 15 January 2026.
- Sacher, Andrew (7 March 2025). "Notable Releases of the Week (3/7)". BrooklynVegan. Retrieved 15 January 2026.
- Harrison Gordon, sometimes stylized as Harrison Gordon is a band, is an American Midwest emo band from Normal, Illinois.
- Polar Museum, Tromsø
- "To the Hebrew Congregation in Newport Rhode Island"
- Concupiscible and irascible passions
Drafted
Deletion, merges, and splits
Deletion
- Delia Parr – notability check?
Split
- Tungusic languages § Proto-Tungusic → Proto-Tungusic language
- Joseph, Andrew; Whitman, John (2012). Özge, Umut (ed.). The Diachronic Consequences of the RTR Analysis of Tungusic Vowel Harmony (PDF). Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Altaic Formal Linguistics. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
- Ko, Seongyeon; Joseph, Andrew; Whitman, John (2014). "Comparative consequences of the tongue root harmony analysis for proto-Tungusic, proto-Mongolic, and proto-Korean" (PDF). In Robbeets, Martine; Bisang, Walter (eds.). Paradigm Change: In the Transeurasian languages and beyond. Studies in Language Companion Series. Vol. 161. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 141–176. doi:10.1075/slcs.161. ISBN 978-90-272-5926-4.
- Robbeets, Martine (2015). Diachrony of Verb Morphology: Japanese and the Transeurasian Languages. Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs. Vol. 291. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110399943. ISBN 978-3-11-037823-8.
- Robbeets, Martine (2017). "Chapter 5. The language of Transeurasian farmers". In Robbeets, Martine; Savelyev, Alexander (eds.). Language Dispersal Beyond Farming. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 978-90-272-6464-0.
- Wang, Chuan-Chao; Robbeets, Martine (2020). "The homeland of Proto-Tungusic inferred from contemporary words and ancient genomes" (PDF). Evolutionary Human Sciences. 2. doi:10.1017/ehs.2020.8. ISSN 2513-843X. PMC 10427446. PMID 37588383.
- Ho-Chunk language § Dorsey's law → Dorsey's law
- Campbell, Lyle (1997). American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America. Oxford Studies in Anthropological Linguistics. Vol. 4. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-509427-5.
- Kasak (2024)
- Trask, R. L. (2000). Dictionary of Historical and Comparative Linguistics. Edinburgh University Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-1-4744-7331-6. JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctvxcrt50.
- Muskogean languages § Proto-language → Proto-Muskogean language
- Broadwell, George Aaron (1992). Reconstructing Proto-Muskogean Language and Prehistory: Preliminary Results (PDF). Southern Anthropological Society. St. Augustine, Florida: State University of New York at Albany. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 January 2006.
- Tone (linguistics) § Tonogenesis → Tonogenesis
- Mielke, Jeff (2008). The Emergence of Distinctive Features. Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory. Vol. 8. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-923337-3.
- Kingston, John (2011). "Tonogenesis". The Blackwell Companion to Phonology. Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781444335262.wbctp0097. ISBN 978-1-4051-8423-6.
- Painter, Colin (1978). "Implosives, inherent pitch, tonogenesis and laryngeal mechanisms". Journal of Phonetics. 6 (4): 249–274. doi:10.1016/S0095-4470(19)31159-3.
- Thurgood, Graham (2020). "Tonogenesis: Register > Tones > Tone Realignment". In Janda, Richard D.; Joseph, Brian D.; Vance, Barbara S. (eds.). The Handbook of Historical Linguistics. Vol. II. Wiley. pp. 47–62. doi:10.1002/9781118732168. ISBN 978-1-118-73221-2.
Miscellaneous
- I don't know where it's going to go, but it's gonna go somewhere.
- "One story tells of him encountering a man in a railroad carriage reading his History of England. Asking the man what he paid for the book, Belloc fished the sum out of his pocket, gave it to the man, snatched the book away and flung it out the carriage window."[9]
- Useful paper on Mennonites and Frisia
- Extinction of African languages due to colonialism – Fix, potentially move to Effects of colonialism on African languages or similar?
- User:ThaesOfereode/Indo-European sound correspondences