Vakil Bathhouse
Old public bath in Shiraz, Iran
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Vakil Bath, Wakil Bath, or Wakil Hammam (Persian: حمام وکیل) is a Zand era public bathhouse (hammam) in Shiraz, Iran. It was a part of the royal district constructed during Karim Khan Zand's reign (1751–1779) which included the Arg of Karim Khan, Vakil Bazaar, and Vakil Mosque, among other administrative buildings. It is located in the historical center of Shiraz on the west side of the Vakil Mosque.
| Vakil Bath | |
|---|---|
حَمـّامِ وَکیل | |
the hot room (garmkhaneh) of the Vakil Bath | |
  Location within Middle East | |
General information | |
Architectural style | Persian |
| Location | Shiraz, Iran |
| Coordinates | 29.61477°N 52.54512°E |
Construction started | mid 1760s |
Completed | late 1760 |
| Technical details | |
| Structural system | Public Bath (Welfare) |
| Size | 4,000 m² (presumed) |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Karim Khan Zand |
| Engineer | A team of engineers all from Zand territories |
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The hammam was originally intended for use by the nobility and continued to be in use up until the 20th century. After its closure as a bathhouse, it became an ethnographic museum with a series of costumed mannequins illustrating how Shirazis would have relaxed by the fountain after taking a bath.[1]
It has since been restored and classified as a historic monument, inscribed with the number 917 on the list of national works of Iran.[2]
Description
The bathhouse's design includes a central courtyard with a pool that served both aesthetic and practical purposes. Its floors and walls are made of sarooj, a traditional waterproof mortar, ensuring the longevity of the structure.
The whole area is lighted by a series of bulbous glass skylights built in the vault pinnacles. Under the dome ceiling of the bath there are wall paintings featuring Persian mythology, epic, and religious narratives.[3]
William Francklin, English orientalist and army officer, who was in Shiraz a few years after the bathhouse had been built, left a survey of the construction.[4]