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Veniamin Dymshits

Soviet state and party leader (1910–1993) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Veniamin Emmanuilovich Dymshits (alternatively named Benjamin Dymshitz from February 15, 1910[1][2] – May 23, 1993)[1] was a Soviet state and party leader and a Hero of Socialist Labor recipient.

Succeeded byGennady Vedernikov
Prime MinisterNikita Khrushchev
Prime MinisterNikita Khrushchev
Quick facts Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, Prime Minister ...
Veniamin Dymshits
Вениамин Дымшиц
Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
In office
July 17, 1962 – December 20, 1985
Prime MinisterNikita Khrushchev
Alexei Kosygin
Nikolai Tikhonov
Nikolai Ryzhkov
Succeeded byGennady Vedernikov
Head of the Capital Construction Department of the State Planning Committee of the Soviet Union
Minister of the Soviet Union
In office
June 9, 1959 – April 25, 1962
Prime MinisterNikita Khrushchev
First Deputy Chairman of the State Planning Committee of the Soviet Union
Minister of the Soviet Union
In office
April 25, 1962 – July 17, 1962
Prime MinisterNikita Khrushchev
18th Chairman of the State Planning Committee of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
In office
July 17, 1962 – November 24, 1962
Prime MinisterNikita Khrushchev
Preceded byVladimir Novikov
Succeeded byPeter Lomako
1st Chairman of the Council of the National Economy of the Soviet Union
In office
November 24, 1962 – October 2, 1965
Prime MinisterNikita Khrushchev
Alexei Kosygin
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byOffice abolished
1st Chairman of the State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union for Material and Technical Supply
In office
October 2, 1965 – June 25, 1976
Prime MinisterAlexei Kosygin
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byNikolai Martynov
Personal details
BornSeptember 28, 1910
DiedMay 23, 1993 (aged 82)
Resting placeNovodevichy Cemetery
PartyCommunist Party of the Soviet Union (1937–1986)
EducationMoscow Autogenous Welding Institute
Nikolai Bauman Moscow Higher Technical School
ProfessionWelding engineer
Awards
Hero of Socialist Labour
Order of Lenin
Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Stalin Prize
Close

Dymshits was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1961–1986), and Deputy of the Council of the Union of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union of 6–11 Convocations from the Khabarovsk Krai.[3][4][5][6][7][8]

Biography

Dymshits was born into a tradesman's family on September 28, 1910, in Feodosia (now Crimea). He was the grandson of the Galacian Hebrew writer Abraham–Aba Rakovsky (1854–1921), a journalist and fiction author.

Dymshits:

  • In 1927, was a worker in Donbass;
  • In 1928, was a worker at enterprises of Moscow;
  • From 1929–1931, was a student of the Moscow Autogenous Welding Institute, later transformed into the Welding Department of the Moscow Higher Technical School named after Nikolai Bauman;[9]
  • In 1931, was a work manager, engineer, production manager, and deputy work manager of the Kuznetskstroy Welding Office;
  • In 1932, was the director of the Ural Regional Welding Office;
  • In 1933, was the Head of the Department of Engineering Structures for Construction at Azovstal in Mariupol;
  • In 1934, studied, while abroad, at the Mechanical Faculty of the Donetsk Institute of Business Executives, but did not graduate;
  • In 1937, was the director of a metalwork plant at the construction site of the Azovstal Metallurgical Plant, and Head of Construction at the Krivoy Rog Metallurgical Plant;
  • In 1939–1946, was the manager of the Magnitostroy Trust, during the Great Patriotic War.
  • In 1945, graduated from the Moscow Higher Technical School Named After Nikolai Bauman as an external student;[10]
  • In 1946–1950, was the manager of the Zaporozhstroy Trust;
  • In 1950, Deputy Minister of Construction of Heavy Industry Enterprises of the Soviet Union;
  • In 1954–1957, Deputy Minister of Construction of Metallurgical and Chemical Industry Enterprises of the Soviet Union;
  • In 1957–1959, Chief Construction Engineer of the Bhilai Metallurgical Plant in India;
  • From June 9, 1959 to April 25, 1962, was Head of the Capital Construction Department of the State Planning Committee of the Soviet Union, a Minister of the Soviet Union;
  • From April 25, 1962 to July 17, 1962 was First Deputy Chairman of the State Planning Committee of the Soviet Union a Minister of the Soviet Union;
  • In July 17, 1962, was Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, and a Chairman of the State Planning Committee of the Soviet Union (July – November 1962);
  • From 1962–1965, was Chairman of the Council of the National Economy of the Soviet Union
  • From 1965–1976, Chairman of the State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union for Material and Technical Supply.

On March 4, 1970, Veniamin Dymshits was the main figure at a press conference of Jewish citizens of the Soviet Union, where he defended Soviet policies towards Jews and was against the policies of the State of Israel.

Veniamin Dymshits made a significant contribution to the foundation of the industrialization of the Soviet Union. The following are places of some of the construction projects of metallurgical plants he participated and/or headed: Azovstal, Kuznetsk, Krivoy Rog, Magnitogorsk, Zaporozhye, Bhilai (India) and many others.[citation needed]

In December 20, 1985, he became a personal pensioner of union significance.

Dumshits died on May 23, 1993. He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy Cemetery in lot No. 10).

Awards and prizes

References

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