James J. Peters VA Medical Center

During the American Revolutionary War, the site of the medical center was the location of British '"Fort Number 6" (1777–1779).^[4] During the 19th century, the land was part of the estate of Nathaniel Platt Bailey.^[1][5] The site then became the property of the Sisters of Charity of New York who turned it into the Bronx Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum.^[6][7][8] The hospital opened as United States Veterans' Hospital no. 81 on April 15, 1922.^[9][10][11]

By the 1970s, the original hospital had deteriorated to the point that a Life magazine article was written about it.^[12][13] One of the hospital's patients during this time period was Ron Kovic, who described the hospital as having "deplorable conditions".^[14][15] The hospital was eventually rebuilt in the late 1970s.^[16][17][18]

In 2002, the Bronx Veterans hospital was renamed after James J. Peters.^[19] Peters, a US Army veteran and patient at the Bronx Veterans Hospital, founded several organizations to address the needs of patients with spinal cord injuries, including the United Spinal Association (originally known as the Eastern Paralyzed Veterans Association).^[20]

The hospital has been a center of medical research for decades. Ludwik Gross, who became the director of the Cancer Research Division, started his research at the hospital in 1944.^[21] Beginning in the 1950s, Rosalyn Sussman Yalow and Solomon Berson conducted research into radioimmunoassay. The research culminated in Yalow receiving the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.^[22] Her collaborator, Berson, who died in 1972, was not eligible for the prize (Nobel prizes are not awarded posthumously).^[23] In 1966, James Cimino and Michael J. Brescia developed the Cimino-Brescia fistula.^[24]

In 1985, a building dedicated to medical research was constructed and connected to the main building.^[25][26] The research building contains the Spinal Cord Damage Research Center, established due to the efforts of the Eastern Paralyzed Veterans Association (now United Spinal Association) and its director James J. Peters.^[27]

• Rosalyn Sussman Yalow – Nobel laureate. Collaborated with Solomon Berson to develop radioimmunoassay.^[28]
• Solomon Berson – Collaborated with Rosalyn Sussman Yalow to develop radioimmunoassay.

• Nicholas J. Cifarelli – Nephrology. Later pioneered the first Bioethics Advisory Committee in the United States.
• James Cimino – Developed the Cimino-Brescia fistula with Michael J. Brescia.^[29]
• Paul R. Cunningham - Surgeon. Later dean of Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University.
• Shimon Glick - Worked in the laboratory of Berson and Yalow. Dean of the Faculty of Health Sciences at Ben Gurion University.^[30]
• Ludwik Gross – Director of the Cancer Research Division. Isolated murine polyomavirus.
• Victor Herbert – Hematologist. Worked in the Nutrition Research Laboratory. Known for folate and megaloblastic anemia research.
• David B. Levine – Orthopaedic surgeon. Various positions at the Hospital for Special Surgery.
• Charles S. Lieber – Clinical nutritionist. Known for research into excess alcohol consumption and cirrhosis of the liver.^[31]
• Giulio Maria Pasinetti – Director of the Translational Neuroscience Laboratories. Known for neurology at the Icahn School of Medicine.
• Jesse Roth – Insulin researcher.
• Kenneth Sterling – Director of the protein research laboratory. Later made significant discoveries on thyroid hormone activation.^[32]
• Larry J. Siever – Psychiatrist known for his contributions to the study of personality disorders.^[33]

• Eric Burroughs – American stage and radio actor.
• Isaac Woodard – African-American World War II veteran and victim of racial violence.
• Timothy Wright – Grammy-nominated gospel singer and pastor.^[34]

• Veterans Health Administration
• United Spinal Association
• VA New York Harbor Healthcare System
• Ron Kovic – patient in 1968.^[35] Author of Born on the Fourth of July
• Born on the Fourth of July – film based on Ron Kovic's autobiography