Wayne County, Ohio

County in Ohio, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Wayne County is a county located in the northeastern quadrant of the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 116,894.[3] Its county seat is Wooster.[4] The county is named for General "Mad" Anthony Wayne.[5] Wayne County comprises the Wooster, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Country United States
FoundedJanuary 4, 1812 (date organized; formed 1808)[1]
Quick facts Country, State ...
Wayne County, Ohio
The Wayne County Courthouse in September 2004
The Wayne County Courthouse in September 2004
Flag of Wayne County, Ohio
Official seal of Wayne County, Ohio
Map of Ohio highlighting Wayne County
Location within the U.S. state of Ohio
Coordinates: 40°50′N 81°53′W
Country United States
State Ohio
FoundedJanuary 4, 1812 (date organized; formed 1808)[1]
Named afterGeneral Anthony Wayne
SeatWooster
Largest cityWooster
Area
  Total
557 sq mi (1,440 km2)
  Land555 sq mi (1,440 km2)
  Water1.9 sq mi (4.9 km2)  0.3%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
116,894
  Estimate 
(2024)[2]
116,632 Decrease
  Density210/sq mi (81/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district7th
Websitewww.wayneohio.org
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History

Wayne County as it exists today was described in legislation in 1808 but was not formally organized until January 1812, with effect from March 1. An earlier Wayne County, created by the government of the Northwest Territory in 1796, included much of northern Ohio and all of the lower peninsula of Michigan. That Wayne County is now part of Michigan.[6][7]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 557 square miles (1,440 km2), of which 555 square miles (1,440 km2) is land and 1.9 square miles (4.9 km2) (0.3%) is water.[8]

Adjacent counties

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
182011,933
183023,33395.5%
184035,80853.5%
185032,981−7.9%
186032,483−1.5%
187035,1168.1%
188040,07614.1%
189039,005−2.7%
190037,870−2.9%
191038,0580.5%
192041,3468.6%
193047,02413.7%
194050,5207.4%
195058,71616.2%
196075,49728.6%
197087,12315.4%
198097,40811.8%
1990101,4614.2%
2000111,56410.0%
2010114,5202.6%
2020116,8942.1%
2024 (est.)116,632Decrease−0.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11]
1990-2000[12] 2020[3] 2024[2]
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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 116,894. The median age was 39.0 years; 24.0% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.6% were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 98.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 95.5 males age 18 and over.[13]

The racial makeup of the county was 92.2% White, 1.5% Black or African American, 0.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.0% from some other race, and 4.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.4% of the population.[14]

44.2% of residents lived in urban areas, while 55.8% lived in rural areas.[15]

There were 43,983 households in the county, of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 53.9% were married-couple households, 17.1% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 22.9% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. There were 46,555 housing units, of which 5.5% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 72.3% were owner-occupied and 27.7% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.9% and the rental vacancy rate was 5.9%.[13]

Racial and ethnic composition

More information Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic), Pop 1980 ...
Wayne County, Ohio – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[16] Pop 1990[17] Pop 2000[18] Pop 2010[19] Pop 2020[20] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 95,207 98,804 107,151 108,450 106,930 97.74% 97.38% 96.04% 94.70% 91.48%
Black or African American alone (NH) 1,230 1,547 1,723 1,689 1,755 1.26% 1.52% 1.54% 1.47% 1.50%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 62 125 164 152 142 0.06% 0.12% 0.15% 0.13% 0.12%
Asian alone (NH) 243 526 732 864 950 0.25% 0.52% 0.66% 0.75% 0.81%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [21] x [22] 13 22 32 x x 0.01% 0.02% 0.03%
Other race alone (NH) 192 30 78 106 283 0.20% 0.03% 0.07% 0.09% 0.24%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [23] x [24] 866 1,437 4,047 x x 0.78% 1.25% 3.46%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 474 429 837 1,800 2,755 0.49% 0.42% 0.75% 1.57% 2.36%
Total 97,408 101,461 111,564 114,520 116,894 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
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2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 114,520 people, 42,638 households, and 30,070 families living in the county.[25] The population density was 206.4 inhabitants per square mile (79.7 inhabitants/km2). There were 45,847 housing units at an average density of 82.6 units per square mile (31.9 units/km2).[26] The racial makeup of the county was 95.7% white, 1.5% black or African American, 0.8% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.6% of the population.[25] In terms of ancestry, 34.1% were German, 13.3% were American, 12.9% were Irish, and 9.0% were English.[27]

Of the 42,638 households, 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.5% were non-families, and 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.13. The median age was 38.3 years.[25]

The median income for a household in the county was $48,375 and the median income for a family was $59,692. Males had a median income of $42,082 versus $29,623 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,645. About 7.8% of families and 9.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.9% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.[28]

2000 census

As of the census[29] of 2000, there were 111,564 people, 40,445 households, and 29,484 families living in the county. The population density was 201 inhabitants per square mile (78 inhabitants/km2). There were 42,324 housing units at an average density of 76 units per square mile (29/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.52% White, 1.57% Black or African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.66% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.24% from other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. 0.75% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 31.7% were of German, 13.9% American, 9.6% Irish, 9.0% English and 5.5% Swiss ancestry according to Census 2000. 91.5% spoke English, 3.2% German, 1.6% Dutch, 1.5% Pennsylvania Dutch and 1.2% Spanish as their first language.

There were 40,445 households, out of which 35.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.80% were married couples living together, 8.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.10% were non-families. 22.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.17.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.40% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 27.80% from 25 to 44, 22.70% from 45 to 64, and 12.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 97.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $41,538, and the median income for a family was $48,294. Males had a median income of $33,976 versus $23,203 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,330. About 5.40% of families and 8.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.60% of those under age 18 and 6.90% of those age 65 or over.

Ancestry

There were several large waves of migration into what it is today Wayne County, Ohio. The first wave was groups of families from New England, migrating westward into what was then the Northwest Territory and then early statehood era Ohio between the 1790s and the 1820s. Most of the settlers who arrived in what would become Wayne County at that time were from New England. They were overwhelmingly Congregationalists, however, in the 1810s several arrived who had become Methodists, Baptists and Presbyterians during the Second Great Awakening. These groups were of English ancestry, being descended from the English Puritans who arrived in colonial New England during the 1620s and 1630s. The English-descended "Yankee" New Englanders established the county in 1812. The second large migration was German immigrants, the Germans settled in Wayne County in large numbers between the 1820s and the 1880s, forming a steady stream of migration into the county during that time. These immigrants were almost exclusively Lutheran. Lastly in the early 1850s a large group of Irish immigrants arrived in the county as part of a large wave of migration entering the United States at that time. This group was overwhelmingly Catholic. Many families currently in Wayne County go back to the early 19th century settlement of the county by New Englanders.[30] Today, many of these same people who cite that they are of "American" ancestry are actually of English descent, however, they have families that have been in the state so long, in many cases since the colonial period, that they choose to identify simply as having "American" ancestry or do not, in fact, know their own ancestry. Their ancestry primarily goes back to the original Thirteen Colonies and for this reason many of them today simply claim "American" ancestry, though they are of predominantly English ancestry.[31][32][33][34] There are also many Irish-Americans in the county. German-Americans have formed the largest single group in Wayne County since the late 1800s.

Politics

Prior to 1912, Wayne County was a Democratic stronghold in presidential elections, only voting Republicans twice since 1856. It was a bellwether from 1912 to 1936, but starting with the 1940 election, the county has become a Republican stronghold with Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964 being the last Democrat to win the county.

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Wayne County, Ohio[35]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1856 2,904 49.48% 2,918 49.72% 47 0.80%
1860 3,204 48.73% 3,250 49.43% 121 1.84%
1864 3,155 48.13% 3,400 51.87% 0 0.00%
1868 3,557 48.24% 3,816 51.76% 0 0.00%
1872 3,768 51.53% 3,533 48.32% 11 0.15%
1876 4,009 46.40% 4,598 53.21% 34 0.39%
1880 4,424 47.68% 4,819 51.94% 35 0.38%
1884 4,497 47.05% 4,818 50.41% 242 2.53%
1888 4,161 43.77% 4,888 51.41% 458 4.82%
1892 3,752 41.51% 4,702 52.02% 585 6.47%
1896 4,369 43.09% 5,588 55.11% 182 1.80%
1900 4,244 43.11% 5,263 53.46% 338 3.43%
1904 4,748 50.80% 4,165 44.56% 433 4.63%
1908 4,388 43.51% 5,368 53.23% 328 3.25%
1912 1,674 18.07% 4,737 51.14% 2,852 30.79%
1916 3,676 37.33% 5,930 60.22% 241 2.45%
1920 8,932 52.88% 7,751 45.89% 207 1.23%
1924 8,928 53.80% 6,023 36.30% 1,643 9.90%
1928 14,192 74.60% 4,825 25.36% 7 0.04%
1932 10,787 48.82% 10,870 49.19% 440 1.99%
1936 10,331 44.11% 12,666 54.08% 426 1.82%
1940 13,525 55.72% 10,748 44.28% 0 0.00%
1944 13,616 58.89% 9,506 41.11% 0 0.00%
1948 12,152 57.62% 8,868 42.05% 70 0.33%
1952 18,074 68.23% 8,414 31.77% 0 0.00%
1956 19,469 73.60% 6,984 26.40% 0 0.00%
1960 21,273 69.10% 9,511 30.90% 0 0.00%
1964 9,890 40.05% 14,806 59.95% 0 0.00%
1968 15,151 58.34% 8,891 34.24% 1,928 7.42%
1972 20,368 67.72% 9,260 30.79% 448 1.49%
1976 16,976 55.20% 13,087 42.55% 691 2.25%
1980 18,962 55.87% 12,129 35.73% 2,851 8.40%
1984 24,475 67.79% 11,323 31.36% 305 0.84%
1988 22,320 61.64% 13,571 37.48% 317 0.88%
1992 18,350 43.71% 13,953 33.24% 9,679 23.06%
1996 19,628 48.41% 14,850 36.62% 6,070 14.97%
2000 25,901 61.04% 14,779 34.83% 1,756 4.14%
2004 31,879 61.49% 19,786 38.16% 183 0.35%
2008 29,342 56.13% 21,712 41.53% 1,222 2.34%
2012 30,251 59.12% 19,808 38.71% 1,106 2.16%
2016 32,270 64.26% 15,031 29.93% 2,916 5.81%
2020 36,759 67.72% 16,660 30.69% 864 1.59%
2024 36,764 69.17% 15,898 29.91% 488 0.92%
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Government

The Wayne County Public Library serves the communities of Wayne County, Ohio from its administrative offices in Wooster, Ohio and branches in Creston, Dalton, Doylestown, Rittman, Shreve, and West Salem.[36] It also offers bookmobile service and outreach program, and patron can use the extended services of CLEVNET, a group of libraries located in northeast Ohio.

In 2005, the library lent more than 1.2 million items to its 54,000 cardholders.[37] Total holding are over 340,000 volumes with over 900 periodical subscriptions.[38]

Education

Communities

See also

Footnotes

Further reading

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