Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Maghreb/Evidence
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Arbitration case pages exist to assist the Arbitration Committee in arriving at fair, well-informed decisions. This page is not designed for the submission of general reflections on the arbitration process, Wikipedia in general, or other irrelevant and broad issues; and if you submit such content to this page, please expect it to be ignored or removed. General discussion of the case may be opened on the talk page. You must focus on the issues that are important to the dispute and submit diffs which illustrate the nature of the dispute or will be useful to the committee in its deliberations.
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Target dates: Opened 24 March 2026 • Evidence closes 23:59, 7 April 2026 (UTC) • Workshop closes 23:59, 14 April 2026 (UTC) • Proposed decision to be posted by 21 April 2026
Scope: disruption related to the Maghreb and the conduct of the named parties in general
Case clerks: Sennecaster (talk) & EggRoll97 (talk) • Drafting arbitrators: HouseBlaster (talk) & SilverLocust (talk) & HJ Mitchell (talk)
Submitting evidence
- Any editor may add evidence to this page, irrespective of whether they are involved in the dispute.
- You must submit evidence in your own section, using the prescribed format.
- Editors who change other users' evidence may be sanctioned by arbitrators or clerks without warning; if you have a concern with or objection to another user's evidence, contact the arbitration clerks by e-mail or on the talk page.
- Any submissions of non-public information should be directed to the Arbitration Committee by email to Arbcom-en-b
wikimedia.org.
Word and diff limits
- The standard limits for all evidence submissions are: 1000 words and 100 diffs for users who are parties to this case; or about 500 words and 50 diffs for other users. Detailed but succinct submissions are more useful to the committee.
- If you wish to exceed the prescribed limits on evidence length, you must obtain the written consent of an arbitrator before doing so; you may ask for this on the Evidence talk page.
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Supporting assertions with evidence
- Evidence must include links to the actual page diff in question, or to a short page section; links to the page itself are inadequate. Never link to a page history, an editor's contributions, or a log for all actions of an editor (as those change over time), although a link to a log for a specific article or a specific block log is acceptable.
- Please make sure any page section links are permanent, and read the simple diff and link guide if you are not sure how to create a page diff.
Rebuttals
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Expected standards of behavior
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- Accusations of misbehaviour posted in this case must be proven with clear evidence (and otherwise not made at all).
Consequences of inappropriate behavior
- Editors who conduct themselves inappropriately during a case may be sanctioned by an arbitrator or clerk, without warning.
- Sanctions issued by arbitrators or clerks may include being banned from particular case pages or from further participation in the case.
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- Behavior during a case may also be considered by the committee in arriving at a final decision.
Evidence presented by ToBeFree
M.Bitton and Skitash participate in the same disputes supporting each other's positions
- An edit war about Tamazgha was continued by M.Bitton when Skitash stopped (). The edit war led to Skitash and Bananakingler being blocked shortly before the case opened ( ).
- As an example taken from Uhoj's preliminary statement, in response to a third opinion request, Skitash appears, supports M.Bitton's position, removes the 3O request and builds a stone wall against a new request (, , ).
Evidence presented by Mdm.Bla
M.Bitton and Skitash bite the newcomers
These newcomers have less than 200 edits each as of 01:53, 25 March 2026 (UTC) and all except one has stopped editing following bitings by M.Bitton and/or Skitash:
- Axiom Theory (talk · contribs · logs · block log):
- In January 2026, Axiom Theory's edits to North Africa were reverted by Skitash and M.Bitton (, , ). M.Bitton cited WP:BRD and WP:ONUS in the third reversion; Axiom Theory then told M.Bitton on Talk:North Africa to stop edit warring (). Skitash placed {{Uw-ew}} on Axiom Theory's talkpage (). This was the first message ever posted to User talk:Axiom Theory.
- Axiom Theory reverted M.Bitton at Couscous, disputing claims of WP:OR as the material was sourced (). Despite not having edited Couscous since May 2025, Skitash then placed another template warning on Axiom Theory's talkpage seven minutes after this revert ().
- Axiom Theory, M.Bitton, and Skitash have engaged in a protracted template war, accusing each other of WP:HOUNDING and/or WP:HARASSMENT in a number of venues (, , ). Axiom Theory has not edited since March 1.
- EggShellCracker3000 (talk · contribs · logs · block log):
- In September 2025, EggShellCracker3000 introduced material that was potentially WP:OR to Kingdom of Kuku; they were welcomingly informed of Wikipedia's policy against this by R Prazeres (). They were then given a level 3 warning by Skitash, who did not respond to either a request to explain the warning or to a reminder by R Prazeres to more clearly explain their edit summaries (, ).
- M.Bitton gave EggShellCracker3000 a final warning for an edit to French Algeria less than ten minutes after Skitash's warning (). EggShellCracker3000 has not edited since replying to Skitash.
- In January 2026, following a claim of hounding against Axiom Theory by M.Bitton at Talk:Couscous, M.Bitton and Skitash both cast the WP:ASPERSION that Leprous3 was a WP:SOCKPUPPET/WP:SPA (, ). asilvering said that
another CU
found no evidence that Leprous3 was socking, and they reprimanded M.Bitton twice (, ). Leprous3 has not edited since January 30.
- In January 2026, following a claim of hounding against Axiom Theory by M.Bitton at Talk:Couscous, M.Bitton and Skitash both cast the WP:ASPERSION that Leprous3 was a WP:SOCKPUPPET/WP:SPA (, ). asilvering said that
- In August 2024, Sayuuuto was strongly warned for edit-warring by M.Bitton after one revert to Algeria–Morocco relations (, ). Sayuuuto cited Reasons editors leave following being accused of assuming bad faith by M.Bitton twice (, , ).
- In June 2025, Sayuuuto returned to editing and got into a new dispute with M.Bitton at Political status of Western Sahara. They were accused of violating WP:EWLO and WP:CANVASS by M.Bitton () (the IP in question appears connected behaviorally, but has never edited at the same time as Sayuuuto or violated EWLO policy as far as I can tell). Sayuuuto has not edited since being brought to ANEW by M.Bitton; they were warned by ToBeFree to avoid edit warring. ().
- In December 2025, Yaghmosus asked Skitash on their talkpage to explain why they were removing content from Arab migrations to the Maghreb; Skitash reverted Yaghmosus and told them to take it to Talk:Arab migrations to the Maghreb (). Shortly thereafter, Skitash placed {{Uw-unsourced3}} on Yaghmosus' talkpage for a malformed citation on Khalid ibn Hamid al-Zanati ().
- In January 2026, Yaghmosus was given a final warning by Skitash for making an isolated personal attack in their edit summary to Shilha people (, ). Yaghmosus returned to editing on March 24 after a month away.
- In March 2025, M.Bitton reverted Yessgaz's edit to Sahrawi refugee camps with the edit summary
SPA trying to male [sic] a point with cherry picked sources
(). They then strongly warned Yessgaz for edit warring after one revert (). M.Bitton cast the aspersion that Yessgaz was not a newcomer in the relevant talkpage discussion (). Yessgaz has not edited since not receiving a reply from M.Bitton.
- In March 2025, M.Bitton reverted Yessgaz's edit to Sahrawi refugee camps with the edit summary
Evidence presented by Uhoj
S&R obstructed WP:3O
- An editor in a dispute with only M.Bitton requested 3O
- Skitash commented in the dispute
- Less than a minute later Skitash closed the request apparently using their own involvement as justification
Seven more instances of obstruction by Skitash occurred in October-December.
MS&R act in concert at noticeboards
S&R appear out of thin air to help win disputes
S removed a pertinent comment from ANI
Skitash removed a comment recommending sanctions against Skitash and M.Bitton from the recent ANI thread. This was discovered by Kowal2701, but I'm repeating it as an assertion because it's important.
M&S remove Berber script; keep Arabic
- At Marinid dynasty:
- M.Bitton
- Skitash
- M.Bitton called transliteration into Tifinagh "Baseless WP:OR" but transliteration isn't. Furthermore, it's readily verifiable.
- Skitash and M.Bitton got a newcomer blocked on their first day for adding the transliteration.
- At Tamazgha:
- At Couscous:
M&S removed Berber templates
MS&R rely on idiosyncratic and draconian interpretation of policy
- MS&R said a photo cannot be used because the subject wasn't on public display. An uninvolved editor called the dispute "one of the most bizarre things I've ever seen on a talk page". The photo depicts a ruler who led Berber forces against an Arab conquest.
- M.Bitton cited WP:OR to remove Berber transliteration
- Skitash cited MOS:FORLANG to remove all languages except Arabic
- WP:NOR to remove a See also link and Berber translations
- WP:PRIMARY to argue against Berber translation
M.Bitton pushed an Algerian-Arab POV from the start
- #1 removed an Algerian defeat
- #2 removed it again
- #3 Algerian autonomy
Skitash focused on an Arab-Algerian POV from the start
R3YBOl pushed an Arab POV from the start
- #2 changed the result of a battle to Arab victory
- #3 changed the result of an offensive to Arab victory
- #4 reduced the number of Muslims exiled
Evidence presented by Samuelshraga
M.Bitton, Skitash and R3YBOl are collaboratively disruptive
Skitash and M.Bitton engage in multi-party edit-warring - gaming ANEW
Skitash and M.Bitton at various occasions revert numerous times together. Their (often inexperienced) edit war opponents easily blow past 3RR reverting alone against two editors at which point they are reported at WP:ANEW:
- At North Africa . Followed by report
- At History of the Jews in Algeria followed by report of the counter-edit-warrior
- At Algeria . Followed by report
- At Marinid dynasty followed by report: (only 2 minutes after posting 3RR warning on user's talk).
- At Abd al-Mu'min M.Bitton reverts someone 5 times consecutively (the other editor desists for 2 days in the middle so no 3RR vio by M.Bitton) then Skitash reverts the other editor twice before M.Bitton reports them with Skitash support
There are dozens of similar WP:MUEW that didn't end up at WP:ANEW (e.g. because the other side of the edit war stopped reverting).
Skitash and R3YBOl multi-party edit warring
Multiple identical reverts in sequence between these two editors:
Subversion of WP:3O by M.Bitton, Skitash and R3YBOl
See Uhoj's evidence. M.Bitton has also "invalidated" a 3O request by stepping in to expand the number of discussants. As Uhoj said, there are several more examples.
Explicit co-ordination and off-wiki communication
R3YBOl canvassed Skitash in April. In May, R3YBOl asked Skitash to do a revert so that R3YBOl could then report the editor. R3YBOl sought to contact Skitash on discord. Skitash said they don't have Discord but invited R3YBOl to contact them on email.
M.Bitton sought to evade their most recent block using email, asking others to perform edits for them.
Tendentious editing about ethnic/national conflict and cultural "ownership"
There isn't a single real-world dispute that maps on to the disputed material discussed in this case. A lot of the material relates to ethnic conflict involving Arabs and other ethnicities (such as Berbers, Kurds or Jews), or contesting ethnic descriptions of historical figures or cultural possessions (like foods). Others are more nationalist disputes - Algerian vs Moroccan being one locus of dispute. The following examples should illustrate this and are far from unique.
M.Bitton, Skitash and R3YBOl support Arab claims over other cultures
- Diffs in 1st and 3rd bullet of R3YBOl/Skitash WP:MUEW evidence above: Locus of the dispute is Abu Hanifa's Persianness (or purported Arabness).
- Skitash and M.Bitton argue that only Arabic should be included as a MOS:FOREIGNEQUIV:
- At Talk:Couscous#January 2026
- M.Bitton's statement
You can't possibly compare a written language (Arabic) that is spoken by everyone to a non-written language that is spoken by a minority
bears highlighting. - Skitash said
The single closely associated language here is Arabic, and that is also true of the very word "couscous" itself per the etymology section.
They didn't mention etymology when it cut against their argument for solely showing Arabic at Talk:Hebron. - Skitash also falsely claimed that
MOS:FOREIGNEQUIV explicitly requires that we use a single "closely associated" non-English language.
, when it explicitly provides for multiple closely associated non-English languages. The relevant section of FOREIGNEQUIV had earlier been quoted to Skitash in another discussion earlier (where Skitash was also advocating only Arabic as a FOREIGNEQUIV).
- M.Bitton's statement
- At Talk:Hebron#RfC:_Proposed_addition_to_lead_section
- M.Bitton claims only Arabic should be in the lede, not Hebrew.
- Skitash says only Arabic shoudl be in the lede, partly because of
Arabic being the sole official language in this territory
. A month later Skitash in another dispute seeks to exclude Berber (in favour of retaining solely Arabic) argues"It's an official language" is not a good enough rationale for including Berber in the lede or infobox.
- At Talk:Couscous#January 2026
M.Bitton and Skitash support Algerian (and oppose Moroccan) "ownership"
- At the page for 14th century figure Ibn Battuta, M.Bitton and Skitash have repeatedly reverted the description of the subject in the lede from "Moroccan" to "Maghrebi".
- At the page for 15-16th century figure Ahmad ibn Abi Jum'ah, M.Bitton and Skitash repeatedly revert the description of the subject from "Maghrebi" to "Algerian".. M.Bitton had stated (years before) on Ibn Battuta's talk that
There was no such thing as "Moroccan", "Algerian", Tunisian" or a concept of nationality back then
. When this quote was raised at ibn Abi Jum'ah, M.Bitton and Skitash accuse the editor who raised the double standard of sockpuppetry.
R3YBOl's racial abuse on other projects and connection to this one
R3YBOl's focus on military history in the Arab and Islamic world tends towards puffery for the Arab sides of the conflicts they cover (e.g. This edit contra MOS:VICTORY (which they had been told about in the preceding edit summary after their previous attempt). This is a continuation of their activity on Arabic wikipedia, where R3YBOl is a sockpuppet of ابا خشم السندوس . The sockmaster's history shows similar focus to R3YBOl's.
The R3YBOl account was used from its fourth edit to racially abuse another editor who had clashed with the sockmaster ("n****r", "white n****r") and asking (my rough translation) "did they make you choose to be yellow, black or pink?"(ibid) I don't see a way of interpreting this other than calling someone a race traitor.
Kabyles Hadra
IF Katzrockso's evidence about the RfC below is correct that M.Bitton and Skitash support a sentence that is plainly not verified by the sources [539], a clear example of either WP:SYNTH or a violation of WP:V
to claim hat the French "invented" an ethnicity
of a non-Arab minority in an Arab country, it's worth noting that R3YBOl also supported it. This also raises questions about the two other editors who supported the sentence.
There is persistent sockpuppetry in the topic area
Plenty of sock accounts have been found in the topic area, and both Skitash and M.Bitton have made reports and comments at SPI. Many of the socks have been in conflict with M.Bitton and Skitash (e.g. ). In 2023, an admin already observed that a probable sock seemed to have a history with M.Bitton, though the sockmaster was unknown. The implication is that multiple sockmasters may/do target M.Bitton, I think the same is likely true of Skitash. At the same time M.Bitton, Skitash make free with accusations of sockpuppetry regardless of evidence (see Ahmad ibn Abi Jum'ah-evidence above, and Mdm.Bla's evidence).
When M.Bitton was last blocked theories of sockpuppetry involvement were immediately shared. At the precipitating ANI, a suspicious account attacked M.Bitton's accusers (suspiciousness of the account). After the block there was a joe job so comically bad it couldn't be missed that was immediately used by editors to demand CUs of M.Bitton's accusers. Given that M.Bitton was actually seeking to evade their block at the time, this means there were as many as 3 accounts (no telling how few users behind them) illicitly involved in the litigation of M.Bitton's conduct issue.
Evidence Presented by Robert McClenon
M.Bitton and DRN
M.Bitton is frequently named as a party in requests for DRN but has never participated. They have been named as a party 20 times, but were not properly notified 7 times (only indicating that an editor had a content dispute), and have declined to participate 13 times, either by not responding, or by erasing the notice:
- - Named as a party but not properly notified
- - Named as a party but not properly notified
- - Named as a party but not properly notified
- - Named as a party but not properly notified
- - Named as a party but not properly notified
- - Named as a party but not properly notified
- - Declined by M.Bitton by erasing the notice
- - Declined by M.Bitton by erasing the notice
- - Declined by M.Bitton by erasing the notice
- - Two disputes with this title, first dispute declined by M.Bitton
- - Declined by M.Bitton by erasing the notice
- - Declined by M.Bitton by erasing the notice
- - Declined by M.Bitton - Discussion continued without M.Bitton
- - Declined by M.Bitton - Discussion continued without M.Bitton
- - Declined by M.Bitton by erasing the notice
- - Declined by M.Bitton by erasing the notice
- - Declined by M.Bitton by not responding
- - Named as a party but not properly notified
- - Declined by M.Bitton by erasing the notice with a rude comment
- - Declined by M. Bitton by erasing the notice
Skitash and DRN
Skitash is frequently named in requests for DRN. They have been named 9 times. They have not been properly notified 2 times and have declined to take part 5 times. They have responded 2 times, one of which was closed as not discussed previously, and one of which resulted in an RFC.
- - Named in a filing but not properly notified
- - Named as a party and responded. The dispute was closed due to lack of prior discussion.
- - Declined by Skitash by erasing the notice
- - Skitash took part in the discussion, which was lengthy, and resulted in an RFC
- - Two disputes with this title, both declined by Skitash
- - Declined by Skitash
- - Declined by Skitash by erasing the notice
- - Declined by Skitash by not responding
- - Mentioned in passing by the filing party but not listed or notified
Evidence presented by asilvering
M.Bitton pushes an Arab-Algerian POV
The following are examples of talk page disputes where this POV is obvious. I recommend at least skimming the threads to get an impression of how unconstructive and uncollaborative these discussions are; I've tq'd a few particularly noteworthy diffs.
- Arabic numerals. M.Bitton objects to wikilinking Hindu-Arabic numeral system anywhere.
I have zero tolerance for editors who start casting aspersions when others disagree with them. The discussion that you imitated on the talk page (about what you're really after) speaks for itself.
M.Bitton often uses proof-by-assertion like "speaks for itself" when editors request clarification.
- Talk:Barbary slave trade: apologetics re: sex slavery:
- Couscous. Objects to adding the Berber word for couscous.
- Refuses to explain policy, confusing the hell out of the other editor ; Largoplazo manages in a single post .
-
does that mean you could make scribble anything without a supporting source?
as though Tifinagh is just "scribbles" no one can write without sources -
Less so than Arabic and certainly, not a written one (unlike Arabic and without which North Africa wouldn't have a history to talk about).
ie, "without our language, you wouldn't have a history," an anti-indigenous classic - total failure to AGF
- Geography: debates about whether a map should be updated. M.Bitton disapproves because it does not show Western Sahara. Algeria supports Western Sahara against Morocco.
- : arose because the map was updated to a newer version from the same source (CIA World Factbook) . M.Bitton says
having such fringe POV anywhere in our encyclopedia would be a gross violation of our non negotiable NPOV policy.
. This is clear misapplication of WP:FRINGE. Various editors try to explain that all maps are non-neutral by definition: , , . This is a clear statement of either POV or deep misunderstanding of how maps work; obviously, varying sides have different ideas of whatas it is
means, or all maps would be identical. - : a year later, Interstellarity again tries to change the map , reverted by M.Bitton within minutes. Highlights: , , , .
- : now at NPOVN. Chipmunkdavis observes the pattern of pov-pushing: , , .
- : arose because the map was updated to a newer version from the same source (CIA World Factbook) . M.Bitton says
- Ibn Battuta: M.Bitton insists on describing him as "Maghrebi", rather than the usual (context-dependent) "Moroccan", "Arab", or "Muslim". Oct 2024 thread: . This edit explains the issue.
- North Africa: objects to these images for
pushing a Sub-Saharan POV into North Africa
; an image of a Haratin girl isliterally a joke
; .- Irrelevant mistakes are fixated on, frustrating discussion. WikiUser4020:
This is digressing into a ridiculous tirade on pedantic points.
, .
- Irrelevant mistakes are fixated on, frustrating discussion. WikiUser4020:
Skitash pushes an Arab-Algerian POV
- At Tamazgha, Skitash has been edit warring for years, against at least 10 other editors to maintain this version of the article, which refers to Tamazgha as a "fictitious entity". Skitash calls this
well sourced and quoted material
. It was not well sourced: , , . The edit war to maintain this poorly sourced, obviously contentious version of the article is what resulted in the tban/iban injunction in this case. Here, an editor clearly explains their changes and criticizes the earlier sourcing , but is reverted asUnexplained removal of sourced content
. - At Oriental (Morocco), there is a long discussion about including the Standard Moroccan Tamazight name. Skitash argues, bizarrely, that the Moroccan government is not a suitable source for the name used by the Moroccan government, because it is a primary source . ElijahUHC explains: . When other editors assemble more sources, Skitash takes this as a "gotcha" moment rather than engaging with them in good faith and trying to find the best sources , . Summary: .
- If you read only one piece of evidence about Skitash, it should be the pre-case version of the article Movement for the Self-Determination of Kabylie, which is mostly Skitash's work. This is shockingly biased, even at the level of the ToC. (The headings are "Terrorist activities", "Ideological rhetoric", and "Foreign funding", and the single largest section is "Anti-Arab racism".) No real context, no mention at all of their (secular, pro-Western) platform. Note the custom infobox parameter, "Designated as a terrorist group by". See also this discussion about defining their ideology as "anti-Arab racism".
- Compare this to Sahrawi insurgency (sorry, admin-only link, RD'd for copyvio), which does not describe the
revolutionary
Polisario Front as terrorists, despite observing that they, for example,repeatedly assaulted the phosphate mines of Bou Craa
. Hamas temporary committee doesn't call anyone terrorists either.
- Compare this to Sahrawi insurgency (sorry, admin-only link, RD'd for copyvio), which does not describe the
Evidence presented by JayBeeEll
M.Bitton's behavior on talk-pages with regards to the arrangement of material on the topic of Hindu-Arabic numerals has been uncollegial, uncollaborative, and seems designed to frustrate rather than assist normal consensus-building processes. This stonewalling can be viewed in the following discussions and basically pervades them. At Talk:Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system in February 2024:
- Talk:Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system/Archive_2#Jacobolus_edits,_reverted_by_M.Bitton,_and_as_restored_by_Paul_August
- Talk:Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system/Archive_2#Reason_for_reverting_my_edit
- Talk:Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system#Recent_edit_by_Jacobolus
- Talk:Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system#Origins_of_non-positional_numerals_and_of_positional_concepts
These discussions were ultimately more-or-less resolved by the arrival of a larger group of editors focused primarily on mathematics rather than nationalist claims. At Talk:Arabic_numerals, over a longer time-period:
- Talk:Arabic_numerals#September_2021
- Talk:Arabic_numerals#November_2021
- Talk:Arabic_numerals#This_article_should_not_be_cut_off_from_Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system
- Talk:Arabic_numerals#Hatnote_re_Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system
- Talk:Arabic_numerals#Fundamental_issues
My perception is that the issues with this issue have not been resolved. (My personal engagement here is purely as an observer.) --JBL (talk) 18:53, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
Evidence presented by Kowal2701
Tagteam edit warring, stonewalling, and POV-pushing
I've detailed some disputes that went to RfC within the last 2 years that imo are utterly bizarre.
- Talk:Western Sahara: Context: in recent years dozens of countries have withdrawn their recognition of the SADR, down from 84 UN members: Nice4What adds this simple fact (though initially without a source) . Reverts and stonewalling by M.Bitton and Skitash 2 weeks pass , discussion here. Nice4What tries to bring it to WP:DRN but gets ignored. In the subsequent RfC, there is unanimous support for Nice4What's change from 5 editors (incl. myself), only M.Bitton and Skitash !vote to retain the '84 version' with little to no rationale.
- Talk:Aidi: Traumnovelle changes the 'country' of a dog breed from Maghreb to Morocco, which summarises the body . M.Bitton reverts to the unsourced version and removes the Berber name . Some BRRD and Skitash joins in: . Both the Moroccan origin and Berber name are directly supported by sources , nevertheless M.Bitton and Skitash stonewall (discussion here). The subsequent RfC ends without a close as no consensus (ie. status quo antebellum), 2 !votes in favour, 3! votes against (2 of which are M.Bitton and Skitash who employ fallacious reasoning)
- Talk:Kusaila: ElijahUHC adds an image of a statue of the subject to Kusaila (a Berber leader who resisted the 7th-century Arab conquests) . Skitash reverts . ElijahUHC starts a discussion, with exemplary civility , but is then stonewalled by Skitash calling the statue fictional. ElijahUHC starts an RfC that is yet to be closed (edit: now closed); 4 !votes for support (incl. myself), and 3 !votes against from M.Bitton, Skitash, and R3YBOI, whose arguments are that it should be excluded because the statue was removed and it is unclear if it was reinstated (it was), and that it is a 'fictitious representation', nothing to do with PAGs Kowal2701 (talk, contribs) 19:15, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
- To add on to Asilvering's evidence re sex slavery, see this Oct 2025 ANI thread where an IBAN was placed between Aciram and M.Bitton. See for a summary of the dispute that lead to it. Of note is , where in April 2024 M.Bitton attacks her about her mental health, and refuses to concede it was inappropriate in the 2025 ANI thread. See also (self-explanatory) (leans on a website that doesn't mention North Africa, and is favoured over scholarship). Corresponding NPOVN thread. Kowal2701 (talk, contribs) 11:36, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
- Also worth noting that re the ANI thread that led to this, a TA bumped the thread while calling for sanctions, which Skitash reverted against WP:TPO, and the thread was subsequently archived Kowal2701 (talk, contribs) 23:21, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
PIA
15% of M.Bitton's edits in the past year have been to PIA articles , practically all are to talk pages and are often unconstructive and uncivil, derailing into WP:NOTFORUM or stonewalling. from my preliminary statement are far from outliers, and more like the norm. Past couple months: Kowal2701 (talk, contribs) 16:24, 7 April 2026 (UTC)
Evidence presented by Nice4What
Tagteam edit warring, stonewalling, and POV-pushing (continued)
The dispute over the Western Sahara article mentioned by Kowal2701 concurrently spilled over to a related article, International recognition of the SADR; as above, M.Bitton and Skitash favored using a higher # of states recognizing the SADR. Reverts by M.Bitton and Skitash , talk page discussion here, OR noticeboard discussion here. 20:51, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
Evidence presented by LEvalyn
M.Bitton evaluates sources based on agreement with their POV
- Regarding the etymology of shakshuka, declares Collins Dictionary a
baseless
source , says of both Collins and the OED thattheir unsubstantiated claims are totally worthless
, and explicitly states that the dictionaries are not a sourcing improvement over Mug Meals: More Than 100 No-Fuss Ways to Make a Delicious Microwave Meal in Minutes because the dictionaries do not match their personal knowledge of Arabic. - Takes the food historian Gil Marks out of 'wikivoice' and distances from him when Marks says tagine is Moroccan: but cites Gil Marks in wikivoice and suggests using him as the main source when Marks says shakshouka is Maghribi.
- Calls the CIA World Factbook map from 2015
reliable
, but calls the CIA World Factbook map from 2022fringe
anda gross violation of our non negotiable NPOV policy
, specifically because the US changed its position on Western Sahara. - A case of prioritizing guidelines different contextually: at tagine they insisted the lead should not have citations , while at shakshuka they objected to the removal of citations in the lead , both times supporting their preferred framing of the origin. ~ le 🌸 valyn (talk) 00:17, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
Skitash and M.Bitton revert without explanation, prolonging disputes
- At Western Sahara, TheLegendofGanon starts a Talk page discussion about updating a map; M.Bitton is dismissive but links a newer map: . TheLegendofGanon adds a newer map. Skitash reverts with the edit summary
Not an improvement.
TheLegendofGanon explains their edit, tries to guess Skitash’s objection, and suggests an alternative. They add that alternative. M.Bitton reverts with the edit summaryWhen someone doesn't agree with you, then you have no choice but to seek consensus for your change
. TheLegendofGanon asks what is wrong with the new maps. After two weeks with no reply, they re-add the updated map and Skitash immediately reverts with no edit summary. TheLegendofGanon posts:This is ridiculous. If you have an objection to the map, please express it here on the talk page. Otherwise, stop reverting and not replying. It's impossible to build consensus if you won't make your objection clear.
Skitash replies without explaining an objection, and M. Bitton promises to upload a newer map, which never happens. - At Berbers, Skitash reverts with the edit summary
Previous was sufficient
; other editor restores with citation with the edit summaryadded citation, dont edit war, take this to talk page if you disagree.
Skitash does not go to the talk page, now or later; instead, he reverts, another editor restores, and Skitash reverts again, only making his arguments in the edit summaries. - At Western Sahara War, this lengthy back-and-forth includes multiple statements from M.Bitton that they are reverting a
baseless nationalist pov
, which clearly baffles their interlocutor. Eventually, another editor guessesthat M.Bitton took issue with the change to the result= parameter, which went from "Inconclusive" to "Moroccan military and territorial victory"
, a change the original editor had not even noticed; this immediately resolves the confusion. ~ le 🌸 valyn (talk) 06:18, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
Evidence presented by jacobolus
M.Bitton and Skitash were involved in a dispute about borders on world maps
In addition to the dispute about Hindu–Arabic numerals mentioned by JayBeeEll above, another occasion when I've encountered M.Bitton was in their edit warring and arguments with User:GeogSage (and various others) about world maps on Map and Geography. See Talk:Geography/Archive 2#World map for geography page, Talk:Map#August 2025 and the history of those articles. The dispute also spilled over into Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard/Archive 116#Geography map dispute.
I'm not entirely clear on the details (GeogSage can probably explain more clearly) but my understanding is that M.Bitton personally worked on File:Physical World Map.svg, a derivative of a map from the CIA World Factbook with various changes away from the original source to match M.Bitton's personal political/ideological preferences (they claim this was done for "accuracy"). When there was an attempt to replace this map on various pages with File:CIA World Physical Map (2023).pdf, an (unmodified by Wikipedians) more recent map from the World Factbook, M.Bitton objected on the grounds that the newer map was unacceptable because it reflected a US government POV, unlike their own "neutral" map. It seems that the primary difference of concern had to do with some borders or labels in the Maghreb, specifically Western Sahara.
Besides aggressive edit warring on articles, M.Bitton redirected talk page discussions away from specific content questions toward inflammatory complaints about process and personalities. Some examples: "You edit warred to push your POV while calling me a pov pusher. How dare you?" // "Is that supposed to explain why you replaced an accurate map with an inaccurate one?" // "I've had it with your uncalled for aspersions." // "As for your continued aspersions, you will get the template that you deserve and if you continue, you will take a trip to ANI." // "Let the discussion (that you started) run its course. The rest of your opinion (that you repeated ad nauseam) has been noted and rightfully ignored." // "Since you keep personalizing the discussion, I'll be very honest with you: your problem is that you think that the US is centre of the universe, and its president the almighty (whose POV everyone has to bow to). The rest is just the usual WP:AON way out." // "I don't owe an explanation of any sort and if you're still not happy, you take it to COMMONS and make your case there. Good luck to you." // "The only consistent pattern here is your utter disregard for NPOV. Care to explain what you have against one of our core policies?" // "Straw man springs to mind." // "You clearly don't know what you're talking about. I suggest you spend more time learning the policies, instead of repeating the same irrelevant opinion while quoting a policy that doesn't apply." –jacobolus (t) 03:56, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
Evidence presented by GeogSage
Just a brief follow up to what @User:jacobolus said because they tagged me, and I'm creating a new to avoid editing the section created by jacobolus, most new evidence I could offer is already linked by others. I'm not following this case closely, and am only going to address the map issue mentioned above. I am involved in that dispute, so this should not be considered a neutral POV on the issue.
The basic problem is that Wikipedia does not have very clear and consistently enforced standards around maps regarding their creation or sources (compared to other content). When we are making maps, things like boundaries need to be cited, and need to be treated as exact quotes. Creating our own boundaries is no different from generating new uncited assertions in text. The U.S. government has an official set of international boundaries that represent the perspective of the U.S. government, and as these are free, easy to download, and from a relatively reputable source, they are widely used when making world maps. These boundaries change as the U.S. political stance changes. Obviously, the world does not have a single agreed on set of borders, so the best (only) solution is to cite the source we use and acknowledge it isn't universally accepted.
The dispute stems from the fact the U.S. has changed its stance regarding Western Sahara (and other things) and updated the maps accordingly. Users wanted to update the maps we are using to reflect the most up to date versions published by the U.S. government. I believe that M.Bitton does not agree with the changes made by the U.S. government (fair, it is impossible to agree with the perspectives of every country on Earth as they often contradict), and repeatedly called the new official stance of the U.S. government fringe (noted above by others). Rather then using the complete update of international boundaries that they disagree with, M.Bitton took parts from the update and created a deriviative product that combined the outdated boundaries with changes to the capital of Kazakhstan reflected in the new version, commenting "update the capital of Kazakhstan". They later reverted this change , stating "Now that Astana has once again become the capital of Kazakhstan, there is no need for a derivative." The result of the initial update was a synthesis of the two map editions that was never published by the CIA, but that listed "US Government, Central Intelligence Agency" as the maps author. M.Bitton reverted users trying to use the up to date boundaries, and it lead to quite a dispute on the talk page.
Evidence presented by WikiUser4020
Adding onto the substantiated views of Kowal2701, Mdm.Bla and ToBeFree etc, M.Bitton and Skitash have been jointly belligerent in their tone and engagement in the North Africa article section in relation to minor, constructive edits to the page.
Specifically, M.Bitton has repeatedly claimed that Sub-Saharan and North African populations are distinct, overlooking the fact that North Africa historically has featured groups considered "Black" such as the Nubians, Beja and Haratins int he North African region. He considered those minor additions as UNDUE and was belligerent in a number of occasions here. Removing content with reliable sources in both North Africa and Moor articles.
M.Bitton's comments here: "You don't sidetrack a discussion with factually incorrect statements and aspersions and then decide to sweep everything under the carpet (as if nothing happened). You made your point, now let the others have their say"
Another user غوّاص العلم pointed out that M.Bitton had been unnecessarily difficult in his tone and engagement with the topic, asserting that I accused him of bad-fath, finding M.Bitton to be unhelpful, laconic in the North Africa vs Maghreb section in the talk section. He responded with a final point in regards to M.Bitton's behaviour that:
"I'm commenting on the content discussion. I'm explaining what I perceive to be mistakes in the process to achieve consensus. I genuinely think that it would be a huge stretch to in any way call anything in my comment there a personal attack. If you are uninterested in receiving what was clearly meant as constructive criticism and advice, that is perfectly within your rights, as was pretty clearly implied by that comment."
SKitash has presented his own views as factual without supporting evidence from the sources he cites. This was the case, in discussion to Y-Chromosome and linguistic connection between population groups across.Africa. Another point was around consistency and the representation of minority groups, I repeatedly pointed out that brief references to minority groups were common in other pages such as USA, France, Britain etc and so should be applied to the North Africa.
M.Bitton has also exhibited disruptive editing in the Moors section, undoing or excluding edits which are sourced from reliable sources. He characterised those factual edits as "cherrypicking", WP:OR or misleading (the figment of a painting's imagination". This is primarily because the paintings reflected the diverse heritage of the Moors which included light-skinned Arabs and dark-skinned Africans. See here:https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moors&action=history
M.Bitton reverted a number of my edits which were sourced from reliable sources in the Afro-Arabs, see here:https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afro-Arabs&action=history. He even expressed his desire to delete the page and was combatative in the talk page of the Afro-Arab section here:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Afro-ArabsWikiUser4020 (talk) 06:39, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
Evidence presented by Super Goku V
M.Bitton and Skitash at Shakshouka
Shakshouka has been part of three ANI discussions. (First, Second, Third discussion) The first discussion was a dispute between two other users, where M.Bitton got involved both at ANI and at the article by reverting the opener of the discussion, before Bbb23 blocked them within 40 minutes of the ANI thread opening. (Diff/1076934061) As shown in the prior diff, M.Bitton restored the wording that the dish is a "Maghrebi dish" in the lede in place of it being a Middle Eastern dish with sources, which also becomes the focus of the next discussion.
The second discussion involved LEvalyn and M.Bitton at ANI; That situation started between M.Bitton and LEvalyn's mentoree (Raturous) who wanted to note it was a North African dish. Both crossed WP:3RR and M.Bitton placed a warning to Raturous' user talk following the edit war. (Diff/1219129096, Diff/1219123309) At Talk:Shakshouka, M.Bitton again wanted the lede at "Maghrebi dish", without saying it was a North African dish this time. (Talk:Shakshouka discussion) This goes nowhere leading Raturous to see assistance at WP:Third Opinion with LEvalyn's advice. (Diff/1219288012) Before Raturous made that post, Skitash gives Raturous an extra warning for the 3RR edits at Raturous' talk page. (Diff/1219241692) Raturous attempts to talk to Skitash there, but never receives a reply and ends up making the Third Opinion request while thanking LEvalyn for the advice. (Diff/1219288012, Diff/1219297074) Shortly afterwards, Skitash makes a single reply to Talk:Shakshouka saying that a group of sources are unreliable. (Diff/1219299202) When Alaexis later sides with Raturous on the Third Opinion request, M.Bitton complains to Alaexis for making a "fourth opinion" due to Skitash's earlier reply. (Diff/1219408195) LEvalyn tries to restart from a blank slate, which leads into the second ANI discussion where Skitash jumps in with M.Bitton to say that LEvalyn is in the wrong, which ends up closed without action. (First sub-section discussion, Second ANI discussion) Afterwards, the Talk:Shakshouka discussion in a new sub-section descends into M.Bitton calling Raturous a SPA, then pinging MrOllie to only summarize the sources M.Bitton had provided without getting involved in the above dispute
. (Second sub-section discussion, Diff/1222532545) When MrOllie suggests slightly expanding the history section, M.Bitton thanks him before going on to say that any future changes need to be submitted to Talk:Shakshouka first for review. (Diff/1222950058) --Super Goku V (talk) 08:03, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
From May into June of 2024, discussions continued involving the lede and the etymology of Shakshouka with no consensus. (Lede discussion, Etymology discussion) Notable comments include M.Bitton pinging Skitash and MrOllie on the lede discussion, where Skitash defends M.Bitton by saying no changes are needed while telling LEvalyn to not edit war (LEvalyn was not) and M.Bitton's comment during the etymology discussion where they said the Collins and Oxford English dictionaries are not usable sources (...) as neither of them is an authority in the Maghrebi dialect (...)
and both dismissed what the dictionaries say as unsubstantiated claims while saying that only the countries in the Maghreb region were relevant. (Diff/1225150895, Diff/1231337833) LEvalyn goes to the Dispute resolution noticeboard where M.Bitton refrained from participating, leading Robert McClenon to close it without resolution with some advice in the closing: (...) The next steps are continued discussion at the article talk page. (...) The filing editor states that they want to do a complete rewrite of the article, to replace the existing Class C article with a version that will pass Good Article review. In the discussion on the article talk page, other editors have agreed with the other editor or disagreed with the filing editor on some of the issues, which should be seen as a lack of consensus for extensive changes to the article. In particular, there seems to be a lack of consensus for any change to the etymology. The filing editor used a variant spelling in filing this case, which itself implies that consensus is against them as to the name. If the filing editor still wants to rewrite the article, the least disruptive way to try to do this would be one or more RFCs. (...)
(Diff/1231671338)
That advice would lead into LEvalyn's RfC on the etymology of Shakshouka. Not only would M.Bitton disagree with having an RfC, but they ended up getting into it with Pathawi over the RfC formatting, leading to violations of 3RR for both. Robert McClenon also opposed having an RfC because I didn't recommend that the original poster submit an RFC concerning the reliability of sources. The proper forum for such a question is the Reliable Source Noticeboard." & "I said that the next step was an RFC if the original poster wished to rewrite the article. Consensus at the article talk page has been against the original poster's edits to the article, which have been reverted. This means that either they should stop trying to rewrite the article or submit an RFC concerning article changes. This RFC is not about article changes
, which lead to the third ANI discussion by Robert McClenon, which again resolved without action (though with more support overall than not towards LEvalyn), and the RfC was closed to include his suggestion. (RfC, Diff/1231760972, Diff/1231831056, Third ANI discussion) --Super Goku V (talk) 17:29, 7 April 2026 (UTC)
3RR claims
- Edit Warring at Shakshouka
- M.Bitton: 1219123309 (1st), 1219128755 (2nd), 1219129068 (3rd), 1219130314 (4th)
- Raturous: 1219128301 (1st), 1219128936 (2nd), 1219130000 (3rd), 1219134998 (4th)
- Edit Warring at Talk:Shakshouka
- M.Bitton: 1231760972 (1st), 1231761137 (2nd), 1231761347 (3rd), 1231761573 (4th), 1231761815 (5th), 1231762252 (6th), 1231763416 (7th), 1231764049 (8th), 1231764432 (9th), 1231764611 (10th), 1231769461 (11th)
- Pathawi: 1231761045 (1st), 1231761322 (2nd), 1231761480 (3rd), 1231761704 (4th), 1231762166 (5th), 1231763298 (6th), 1231763783 (7th), 1231764144 (8th), 1231764525 (9th), 1231765060 (10th)
Evidence presented by Stepwise Continuous Dysfunction
At Arabic numerals, Skitash has removed without explanation a well-explained use of "Hindu–Arabic" and a mention of "ancient India". M.Bitton edit-warred in July 2022, removing a paragraph that discussed their Indian origin, then doing so again, then calling the other editor's addition unrelated crap
. The Talk page thread about this edit war was archived and does not appear in the list JayBeeEll provided above. In August, M.Bitton did a revert that systematically removed mentions of India, marking it a minor edit and providing no edit summary. Stepwise Continuous Dysfunction (talk) 09:20, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
Evidence presented by Sirfurboy
M.Bitton bludgeoning at Imane Khelif
In scope as Khelif is an Algerian boxer. M.Bitton's single most edited page on the project, by a considerable margin, is Talk:Imane Khelif with 729 edits. In a recent RfC they heavily bludgeoned the discussion, for instance, making the same claim: . That is probably not all of them.
After contributing liberally an editor advised M.Bitton to avoid being painted as the bad guy.
M.Bitton agreed, saying I said what I needed to say, so it's time for me to move on.
. Despite this they continued responding. After a further 49 contributions, I left a note to them too, intended as friendly advice but was met aggresively.. M.Bitton edited the discussion over a hundred times after their resolution.
They also made threats to take people to boards. Here, accusing an editor of a BLP violation and threatening them with AE. Another editor could not see the violation, so M.Bitton threatened them with AE. They also showed battleground behaviour. E.g: ,, , , Sirfurboy🏄 (talk) 09:34, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
Evidence presented by Alaexis
AGF and driving out newcomers
One of the participants notified me of this case. I only made one edit related to the conflict, so I'll keep my statement brief. u:M.Bitton and u:Skitash failed to WP:AGF towards a new editor who wasn't being disruptive in this thread. As an example, when this editor, acting in good faith, provided a few sources - some reliable, some not - the response was a dismissal "Those are blogs and online guides, and are therefore unreliable. Consider reading WP:SPS". The nwew editor in question abandoned Wikipedia shortly after these events.
NPOV and the world map
I just recalled another dispute that I participated in. Now I believe that it's a major violation of NPOV on part of M.Bitton. They uploaded a political map of the world to Commons 13 April 2021 with the note that it was a derivative of the CIA world physical map. The changes weren't explicitly listed anywhere, but one clear change was adding Western Sahara as a separate entity. Then M.Bitton added it to the Geography article with a misleading edit summary that didn't mention Western Sahara updated the stable maps to reflect the recent changes of some countries and capitals' names
. Subsequently they restored this map several times after other editors removed it. Edit summaries like "Not when it violates our NPOV policy" and multiple talk page comments (], ) show that M.Bitton was engaged in POV pushing while trying to present their POV re Western Sahara as *the* NPOV.