Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)/Archive 192

Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (science) has been stable for years and is widely cited on article and user talk pages. It's in many ways similar to WP:MEDRS, which is a guideline. Isn't it time to bump SCIRS to guideline status too? – Joe (talk) 11:22, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

• I've left notifications about this proposal at the SCIRS talk page, WikiProject Science and WT:RS. Thryduulf (talk) 15:15, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

• I'm in general in favor of it, though it'll probably need some eyes going over it before going to guideline status, especially on cautions about using primary sources. Obviously a little more relaxed than WP:MEDRS, but not carte blanche use or outright encouraging primary sources either.

I have some guidance on my user page in the sourcing section that might be helpful there. In short, primary journal articles have their own mini-literature reviews in the intro and to some degree discussion/conclusions. When you are in a field that doesn't have many literature reviews, etc. those parts of sources can be very useful (e.g., entomology topics for me) for things like basic life cycle or species information. It's a good idea to avoid using a primary article for sourcing content on the findings of the study itself since it's not independent coverage though. That's not meant to be strict bright lines if it becomes guideline, but give guidance on how primary sources are best used if they are being used. If someone wants to use/tweak language from my page for updates, they'd be welcome to. KoA (talk) 16:20, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

I think we could say that in that circumstance, such as a paper is both a secondary source (in its discussion of other literature) and a primary source (in its results). I agree that the section on primary sources could be fleshed out, but I don't think it should be a blocker to giving it guideline status now (guidelines are never complete). – Joe (talk) 06:21, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

My thoughts exactly too in that it's an improvement that can be made independent of guideline or not. It would be a simple addition like you put, but it would also preempt concerns that sourcing would somehow be severely limited, which it functionally would not be.

If anything, much of what I mentioned here or at my userpage already addresses what has been brought up in a few opposes below. KoA (talk) 17:19, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

• Oppose. Maybe it's stable because we are free to ignore it. Maybe any useful advice in it is just what's already in other PAGs. Maybe we already have enough guidelines. WP:MEDRS was a bad idea too but at least had the excuse that dispensing bad health advice could cause legal problems; outdated cosmological theory has a somewhat smaller effect. Peter Gulutzan (talk) 17:51, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

• Support. This is necessary due to the huge and growing problem of the flood of unreliable research. As an engineer I edit scientific WP articles, and I waste an enormous amount of time dealing with noobs who come across some unsupported claim in a paper or sensationalist "science" website and are determined to put it in WP. And more time on pseudoscience advocates who dig up obscure papers that support their delusions. And more time on researchers trying to promote their careers by inserting cites to their own research papers in WP. In science today primary sources (research papers) are worthless, due to p-hacking the vast majority in even top journals are never confirmed. This needs to be reflected in our guidelines. --Chetvorno^TALK 20:51, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

• Support but... So unlike wp:ver & wp:rs (which require certain trappings and not actual reliability) we're going to require actual reliability for science articles? Requiring actual reliability puts it in conflict with wp:Ver and wp:RS.  :-) North8000 (talk) 21:06, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

  It's not my understanding that guidelines create "requirements", just offer best practices supported by consensus (WP:GUIDES). – Joe (talk) 06:09, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

• Support. Many longtime editors do not realize or refuse to acknowledge that primary sources should only ever comprise a small fraction of sourcing for an article. We also regularly have editors insisting various basic biology topics "aren't governed by MEDRS" because they don't have an immediate clinical relevance, and therefore the findings of primary research papers are acceptable. Having an actual guideline to point to that is more explicit on this would be helpful. JoelleJay (talk) 00:57, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  This is also what I've found WP:SCIRS most useful for over the years. WP:PSTS is established policy, but it's not immediately obvious how to apply it to scientific topics without the extra guidance in WP:MEDRS or WP:SCIRS. We end up with sections that are just runs of "A 2017 study found, ..." then "A 2020 study found, ..." with no information on if any of those findings have achieved scientific consensus, because people see a journal article and assume that because it's reliable you can use it without qualification. WP:SCIRS clarifies which types of journal article are primary and which are secondary, and therefore how we should be using each type. – Joe (talk) 06:16, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

• Oppose Contra Joe Roe above, I think that Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (science) isn't an useful guidance on how to use primary vs secondary. In natural sciences, you tend to have articles that include a summary or review of existing science, followed by a paper's own conclusion - which by its very nature cannot say whether its findings have been widely accepted or not. That is, the same source is both primary and secondary, depending on which information you take from it. The essay isn't aware of this point. The problem with popular press isn't secondary/primary, either; rather that it tends to exaggerate and oversimplify i.e a reliability issue. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk) 06:57, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  We could just add that point? – Joe (talk) 07:06, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  That would be a root-and-branch rewrite, as the idea of them being two separate kinds of sources is woven in its entire structure. In general, I think that WP:PSTS is a problem as it takes a concept mostly from history and tries to extrapolate it to other kinds of sources which often don't neatly map on it. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk) 07:15, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  If a primary source has a "summary or review of existing science", that existing science will be available in secondary sources, which are what we should use.--Chetvorno^TALK 07:36, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  I don't see anything in WP:SCIRS or WP:PSTS that precludes a source being primary in some parts and secondary in others? WP:PSTS explicitly acknowledges that a source can be both primary and secondary at the same time: A source may be considered primary for one statement but secondary for a different one. Even a given source can contain both primary and secondary source material for one particular statement.. KoA observed the same thing above. It's a good point, and worth noting, but I think it can be easily achieved with an extra paragraph in WP:SCIRS#Basic advice, no rewrite needed. – Joe (talk) 08:26, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  Only in well-covered fields. In less well covered ones like remote volcanoes, you often have one research paper that summarizes the existing knowledge before introducing its own point. But this guideline would apply to every field, not just the well-covered ones. ^It's not enough for the guideline to acknowledge the existence of "hybrid" sources; that's still assuming that most aren't hybrids and will mislead people into trying to incorrectly categorize sources. It's an undue weight issue, except with a guidance page rather than an article. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk) 10:07, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  I don't think I'm fully understanding you. A volcanology paper that summarizes the existing knowledge before introducing its own point is both a secondary source (in the first part) and a primary source (in the second part). How is this different from other fields? – Joe (talk) 10:20, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  Sorry, that was addressing Chetvorno. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk) 10:45, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  I think the vast majority of people citing primary sources are citing them for their research findings, not their background sections. In the rare cases where they are citing the latter, if the material is contested on SCIRS/PSTS grounds then the editor can just point to where we say otherwise-primary sources can contain secondary info and say that's what they're citing. JoelleJay (talk) 16:18, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  The trouble with the 'secondary' material in primary sources, is that the authors almost invariably spin it to align with their (primary) research conclusions. It should generally be avoided in favour of dedicated secondary sourcing. Bon courage (talk) 03:23, 16 April 2024 (UTC)

  I'm a bit short on time until next week, but I'd be willing to draft something based on my userpage (though a bit more flexible/advisory) if someone else doesn't get to it. KoA (talk) 17:29, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

• Oppose. <rant>The essay is an example of the primary vs secondary fetish that pollutes much of our policy. Actually there are very few things disallowed for primary sources that are not also disallowed for secondary sources. The rule should be "use the most reliable source you can find and refrain from original research". Instead, endless argument over whether something is primary or secondary replaces rather than informs discussion of actual reliability. So we get editors arguing that a newspaper report of a peer-reviewed journal article is better than the journal article itself, favoring the least reliable source for no good reason. Secondary reports of research are useful, for example they may contain interviews with experts other than the authors, but they are not more reliable than the original on what the research results were. Review articles are great, but rarely available. It is also not true that the existence of secondary reports helps to protect us from false/fake results; actually is the opposite because newspapers and magazines are more likely to report exceptional claims than ordinary claims.</rant> Zero^talk 10:28, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  Well, it seems this is a common bugbear. Personally I've found the primary vs. secondary distinction very useful in doing exactly that, avoiding original research, but clearly others' mileage vary. Although it should be pointed out that, apart from discussing primary and secondary sources, WP:SCIRS strongly discourages using media coverage of scientific results (Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(science)#Popular_press), so someone arguing that a newspaper report of a peer-reviewed journal article is better than the journal article itself would not find support in this essay.

  In any case, isn't the objection you and Jo-Jo Eumerus are articulating really against WP:PSTS, not WP:SCIRS? Not recognising a guideline because it fails to deviate from a policy would be... odd. – Joe (talk) 10:52, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  If the policy is questionable, making a guideline that emphasizes the problematic aspects in a field where the problematic aspects are particularly problematic is making a problem worse. FWIW, while newspapers aren't my issue with SCIRS, I've certainly seen people claiming that news reports on a finding are secondary and thus to be preferred. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk) 11:14, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  And they cite SCIRS for that? It says the opposite. – Joe (talk) 12:21, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  Joe, you are correct that my main beef is not with SCIRS. I haven't paid much attention to it, though I'd have to if it became a guideline. Mainly I severely dislike PSTS, which is full of nonsense, and I don't want more like it. Almost every word in the "primary source" section of PSTS is also the case for secondary sources. For example, "Do not analyze, evaluate, interpret, or synthesize material found in a primary source yourself" — since when are we allowed to do any of those things to a secondary source? And the only good thing about rule #3 is that it is largely ignored (unless "any educated person" knows mathematics, organic chemistry and Japanese). I could go on....I've been arguing this case for about 20 years so I don't expect to get anywhere. Zero^talk 14:32, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  Zero0000 re: "...newspapers and magazines are more likely to report exceptional claims than ordinary claims". That is a different problem: what constitutes a reliable secondary source for a given field. SCIRS says: "Although popular-press news articles and press releases may tout the latest experiments, they often exaggerate or speak of 'revolutionary' results" So for scientific topics general newspapers and newsmagazines should not be considered reliable sources on a par with scientific journal reviews. WP:PSTS does not mention this issue; another reason SCIRS should be a guideline. --Chetvorno^TALK 23:32, 14 April 2024 (UTC)

• Oppose. Upgrading the "Identifying Reliable Sources (Science)" (SCIRS) to guideline status risks imposing unnecessary rigidity on topics that straddle the science and non-science boundary, and I believe that WP:MEDRS needs to be downgraded to an essay due to its frequent misapplication to part-biomedical topics, sometimes even in bad faith. As an essay, SCIRS provides useful advice without enforcing a strict approach that may not be suitable for all topics. By making it a guideline, we risk encouraging an overly simplistic distinction between primary and secondary sources, which may not always reflect the complexities and nuances of scientific inquiry, especially in interdisciplinary fields, or in burgeoning areas of research where established secondary sources may not yet exist. Furthermore, this rigidity could be abused, potentially serving as a gatekeeping tool rather than as a guide, particularly in contentious areas that intersect science with social or political dimensions, as seen with MEDRS in various topics. Maintaining the current flexibility that allows for context-sensitive application of source reliability is essential to ensure that Wikipedia continues to be a diverse and adaptable repository of knowledge. FailedMusician (talk) 23:42, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  We already have flexibility in assessing secondary vs primary coverage within a source, per PSTS. Can you link some examples of MEDRS being misapplied? And if a topic has no secondary coverage at all, whether in review articles/books or in background sections of primary research papers, it certainly should not have its own article and likely isn't BALASP anywhere else either. JoelleJay (talk) 00:48, 13 April 2024 (UTC)

  I believe you are aware of cases where MEDRS has been misapplied. There are instances where primary sources, extensively covered in mainstream media, are challenged by misconstrued higher-quality sources, often to remove contentious content or editors. Introducing a new policy for scientific sources could further stratify our community, complicating contributions and inhibiting constructive dialogue. FailedMusician (talk) 10:14, 13 April 2024 (UTC)

  Where are these cases and why would you think I was aware of them? We haven't edited any of the same mainspace or talk pages or the same topics of any wikipedia- or user-space pages, so I don't know how you would get that impression. The only time I've seen editors claiming primary biomed sources need to be pushed into articles is in support of fringe views like the lab leak conspiracies. JoelleJay (talk) 01:58, 15 April 2024 (UTC)

  Scientific topics often cross multiple disciplines or emerge in fields where extensive secondary sources are scarce. Elevating SCIRS from an essay to a formal guideline could inadvertently restrict the integration of innovative or complex scientific information, making source verification a restrictive rather than supportive process, like in the example you cite. FailedMusician (talk) 23:34, 15 April 2024 (UTC)

  Other disciplines also need secondary sources to comply with NPOV and OR, so I don't see how SCIRS would affect such content negatively. Can you link some examples of disciplines where secondary sources are scarce but which still have DUE content? The example I cite is evidence in support of SCIRS as it would discourage use of unvalidated, potentially fringe research findings outside of medicine. JoelleJay (talk) 00:47, 16 April 2024 (UTC)

• Oppose. Large parts of SCIRS are copy-pasted from (an old version of) WP:MEDRS, but with some words changed. There may be a place for a SCIRS but it would need to be more specific and content-appropriate than this. Bon courage (talk) 03:08, 16 April 2024 (UTC)
• Could support if retitled. I find SCIRS is very useful. In my experience, when articles or sections are rewritten to use mostly SCIRS sources, they get considerably better. I've thought of proposing that this be retitled to "Identifying 'high-quality reliable sources (science)" and then made a guideline. With its current title, I have two concerns. One is the large grey area around what “science” is, which would need to be clarified. Another is the exclusion of factual encyclopedic content that is too new or too obscure to have been covered in secondary sources. Here’s a simple example from Orca: “A 2024 study supported the elevation of Eastern North American resident and transient orcas as distinct species, O. ater and O. rectipinnus respectively.^[1]”

I’m very concerned that a guideline would be used to revert any and all additions of content that “fails SCIRS” which is highly discouraging to newbies and would result in the rejection of a lot of good information along with bad.

The value of SCIRS sources is that they indicate the level of acceptance that claims have in the science community. This is useful for assessing controversial claims and for filtering out noise in fields where there are a lot of early-stage technologies clamoring for attention. Secondary sources are invaluable for ensuring NPOV in broad and/or controversial areas. However, I have never bought into the idea that secondary sources are essential for ensuring NOR in the sciences. A primary source in history is by definition written by a non-historian and requires a researcher to interpret it. A primary source in science is usually written by a scientist and summarizing it is not original research. Clayoquot (talk | contribs) 04:24, 16 April 2024 (UTC)

Yeah, but deciding a piece of primary research is worthy of encyclopedic content (i.e. is 'accepted knowledge') is OR. Primary research is really an interchange among researchers, and much of it is faulty/wrong/fraudulent. Wikipedia editors are in no position to pick and chose what's good and what's not. Bon courage (talk) 04:29, 16 April 2024 (UTC)

Clayoquot makes an important point about the uncertainty over what is the "science" as that can be exploited by advocates of certain issues to misrepresent emerging or part scientific topics as being on the fringe. This can impact the reliability and representation of such topics on Wikipedia, potentially either overstating or undervaluing their scientific validity. Therefore, clear guidelines are crucial to prevent the misuse of these definitions. FailedMusician (talk) 07:36, 16 April 2024 (UTC)

WP:FRINGE doesn't just apply to "science", however it is defined. In the humanities the secondary/primary considerations are completely different in any case (you don't get a systematic review of who wrote the works of Shakespeare!). Bon courage (talk) 07:43, 16 April 2024 (UTC)

How scientific aspects of topics are defined is important, especially in the face of editors engaging in strong advocacy on issues, and worse. That's why we need to exercise caution here. FailedMusician (talk) 09:56, 16 April 2024 (UTC)

FYI, SCIRS already addresses the scope in the lead The scope of this page includes the natural, social and formal sciences.

As for something being too obscure, that would indicate a WP:WEIGHT issue with inclusion. If it's too new, weight issues come into play too. For MEDRS topics, that means waiting to see if sources indicate the results are due to include or not, and that's worked well in practice. We don't have a WP:CRYSTAL ball to decide what new or late-breaking news (i.e., WP:RECENTISM) should be included. Generally our WP:PAG have us being behind the ball on new information like that. WP:NOTJOURNAL policy comes into play here too where an encyclopedia is not where we have essentially recent news on primary research like us scientists are used to writing in real life.

Point is, a lot of things being brought up are things we are supposed to be avoiding in existing policy/guideline. SCIRS is just explaining why (or intended to) and how to navigate that with relative flexibility compared to something like MEDRS. KoA (talk) 21:56, 16 April 2024 (UTC)

• Oppose: Like @Clayoquot, I am an active contributor to WikiProject Climate change, and I can say with confidence that certain scientific subjects, such as, in fact, climate change, are so fast-moving that an application of this policy would cripple most of our articles on this topic. Even the primary peer-reviewed papers are, by necessity, several years behind the real-world processes due to the time it takes to first analyze the climate data, and then to get the paper through peer review. To give an example I have had to deal with recently - a research paper (i.e. a primary source) on trends in oceanic carbon storage published in August 2023 was only able to cover trends up to 2014! Yet, if SCIRS were to become a guideline, we would need to exclude it and rely on even older data!

As @Bon courage points out, much of SCIRS stems off MEDRS. Primary research in climate science is in a very different position to primary medical research. It's one thing to p-hack an observational study among a few dozen patients. It's quite another when you have to reserve months of computing time from room-scale supercomputers (lead image here shows what a typical climate model looks like nowadays, for reference) - often multiple ones in different research institutions across the world - in order to be in a position to even test your hypothesis in the first place. Likewise when your primary research involves field work like sending robotic submarines underneath glaciers.

It is actually a lot easier to write a review in climate science if you don't mind about the journal which would accept it - and the current guideline text has very little to say about differences between journals, even ones as obvious as those between Nature and Science vs. MDPI and Frontiers. As best as I can tell, this notorious piece from MDPI would be accepted for inclusion due to being a secondary source, while a paper in Nature like this one would be rejected, if going off SCIRS as currently written. Even if this were amended, a lot of primary climate research is unlikely to make it into reviews for reasons that have nothing to do with reliability. I.e. it's not really realistic to expect that scientific reviews, or even the ~4000-page IPCC reports (published in 7-year intervals) would include every good paper about climate impact on every species that could be studied, or about every geographic locale. For lesser-known species/areas in particular, it would often be primary research or nothing.

Finally, I can only assume that if this guideline were to be applied consistently, then graphics taken from primary sources would be affected as well, wouldn't they? That would be a disaster for so many of our articles, which would stand to lose dozens of illustrations. This is because only a handful of reliable climate journals use the licensing compatible with Wikipedia terms, and those overwhelmingly publish primary research. Secondary scientific reviews tend to either lack suitable illustrations in the first place, or to have incompatible licensing (i.e. the graphics in the IPCC reports). The precious exceptions are nowhere near enough. InformationToKnowledge (talk) 10:54, 16 April 2024 (UTC)

As someone who works in the climate change research realm IRL, this doesn't seem like a very accurate description of the literature in terms of how SCIRS would work in practice. If a late-breaking primary study is important and worth mentioning on Wikipedia, other papers will cite it, even primary ones, and establish due weight for us as well as give us a summary we could use. Climate change is one of the more well published fields, so that won't really be a problem. Even in my main area of entomology, there's a lot of variation, but even the "slower" fields really wouldn't have issues with this. SCIRS is not the same as MEDRS, though like I mentioned above, the essay would benefit from some tightening up I hope to do soon that would make it redundantly clear. At least the intent behind SCIRS really isn't being reflected in the oppose !votes so far, so there's a disconnect somewhere. KoA (talk) 18:15, 16 April 2024 (UTC)

If the intent behind a policy/guideline/essay isn't being reflected in people's comments about it then it's likely that the intent isn't being well communicated, which is an argument against formalising it. Thryduulf (talk) 19:14, 16 April 2024 (UTC)

That's a part of it I mentioned early on where some reworks are likely needed. The other concern I have of that coin is that people are assuming things about MEDRS and applying that to SCIRS rather than focusing on specific parts of what SCIRS actually does say. There's a point where an ungrounded oppose really isn't even opposition to SCIRS.

I was getting a hint of the latter in ITK's comment where they said Yet, if SCIRS were to become a guideline, we would need to exclude it and rely on even older data! in reference to this primary source. Nothing is mentioned about SCIRS specifically there that's at issue though. Normally you'd want to stay away from the results section of such a paper outside of very limited use, but in the absence of full secondary publications, using the introduction there absolutely would not be a problem in a limited fashion. I also see at least 15 papers citing it if you wanted to include WP:DUE information about the results of that paper. There's a lot of flexibility in terms of what SCIRS says right now for that example, so that's why I'm asking for specifics to see where the disconnect is.

I'm personally more interested in fine-tuning SCIRS than guideline promotion right now, so I'm trying to sort out what concrete concerns there may be (that could potentially be worked on) versus assumption. If there's something specifically in SCIRS that's at issue, this would be the place to iron that out, so I'd ask folks to point out specifics in SCIRS. If it's something someone thinks is in SCIRS but isn't, then I don't know what to say. When I see some comments here that basically amount to saying they wouldn't be allowed to do what SCIRS specifically gives guidance on and allows, I have to wonder if it was something they skimmed over, something that needs to be outlined better, etc. rather than jumping to a more extreme conclusion that someone didn't really read SCIRS. Tl;dr, I'd like to see specifics to work on. KoA (talk) 21:39, 16 April 2024 (UTC)

At least the intent behind SCIRS really isn't being reflected in the oppose !votes so far, so there's a disconnect somewhere. - Well, nobody reasonable opposes the intent to make scientific citations more reliable. That does not indicate agreement with the methods used to get there.

There's a lot of flexibility in terms of what SCIRS says right now for that example, so that's why I'm asking for specifics to see where the disconnect is.

Well, here's an example. I also see at least 15 papers citing it if you wanted to include WP:DUE information about the results of that paper. - Firstly, the paper, which I'll link to again only has 5 citations according to CrossRef, which is directly integrated into the journal page itself. Needless to say, SCIRS most definitely does not say anywhere "You should choose Google Scholar over the papers' own preferred citation tools when it comes to assessing notability."

Secondly, there is absolutely nothing in the current text of SCIRS which suggests that ~15 citations is the magic number which would satisfy the "widely cited" part of In general, scientific information in Wikipedia articles should be based on published, reliable secondary sources, or on widely cited tertiary and primary sources. It is left wholly ambiguous what "widely cited" should mean. Who says it's not 30 citations or 50, or perhaps even more? (Papers on certain subjects in climate science can hit such numbers very quickly - here is a research paper which got to 604 citations in less than two years, for example).

At the same time, I think that even if SCIRS did codify the recommended number of citations + the recommended citation tool, that would not be much of a step forward on its own. You may say that SCIRS would allow that AGU Advances paper, for instance, but you seem to concede my other example: As best as I can tell, this notorious piece from MDPI would be accepted for inclusion due to being a secondary source, while a paper in Nature like this one would be rejected, if going off SCIRS as currently written. I don't think it's good practice to effectively say we know better than the editors of Nature flagship journal and effectively impose a freeze on citing their latest research (which, in this case, operates with decades of data and has very important implications for a range of ecosystems) until an arbitrary number of other publishing researchers end up citing it as well.

I'll give one more example of personal relevance for me. This January, I have put a lot of work into cleaning up and generally expanding the Southern Ocean overturning circulation article. It is still far from perfect, but I hope nobody will object to the idea that it is now MUCH better than what it used to be. Yet, the research on ocean circulation is overwhelmingly focused on the Northern Hemisphere, particularly on the AMOC (also rewritten by yours truly the other week, for that matter.) There has been a drought of research on this southern counterpart to AMOC until very, very recently (literally the last couple of years), and the research which is now coming out still has a (relative) difficulty getting cited, because again, AMOC is a much "sexier" research topic. I have a concern that a not-inconsiderable number of papers I used for that article would be considered "insufficiently cited" if the current text of SCIRS were elevated to guideline status, and I really struggle to see how excluding them, even temporarily (but potentially for years) would improve that article.

If I were to name one modification to SCIRS I would want to see the most, it would be de-emphasizing the number of citations of individual papers and emphasizing CiteScore/Impact Factor of the journals which published them. For the flagship journals with absolute highest Impact factors, I don't think any number of citations should be demanded. In contrast, the number of required citations would scale as the impact factor/journal reliability decreases: I might well oppose citing anything from MDPI/Frontiers that has not hit ~50 citations in general and/or a citation in something like an IPCC report or a flagship journal publication. InformationToKnowledge (talk) 23:12, 16 April 2024 (UTC)

I interpreted I also see at least 15 papers citing it if you wanted to include WP:DUE information about the results of that paper as a suggestion to use those citations' descriptions of the paper's results, as those would be secondary. JoelleJay (talk) 16:14, 17 April 2024 (UTC)

Correct, the whole point was that there were plenty of citing papers to potentially use as a secondary sourced content about that example study. Following citations is almost exactly what we do in MEDRS topics too looking for papers that cite a primary research article if someone initially wanted to try to add it, except there we're limited to full secondary sources like lit. reviews or meta-analyses. For a SCIRS topic though, it's much more relaxed. This is illustrating some of my caution I just mentioned about reading what's actually in SCIRS because I'm not aware of anything about citation counts, and that's rightfully left out of both this and MEDRS. As far as I'm aware, only WP:NPROF does anything like that, which isn't without controversy. KoA (talk) 21:34, 17 April 2024 (UTC)

This is illustrating some of my caution I just mentioned about reading what's actually in SCIRS - Have you considered that maybe SCIRS is just poorly written? Reams and reams of passive-voice text, often chock-full of equivocations and qualifiers, and frequently packed into 8-12 line paragraphs that make it hard to pick out the important from the self-explanatory at a glance. SCIRS makes the actual literature reviews look positively exciting and easy-to-read.

Correct, the whole point was that there were plenty of citing papers to potentially use as a secondary sourced content about that example study. Following citations is almost exactly what we do in MEDRS topics too looking for papers that cite a primary research article if someone initially wanted to try to add it, except there we're limited to full secondary sources like lit. reviews or meta-analyses.

So...how do you functionally tell apart an otherwise primary source being used a secondary source for another primary source... from simply a primary source being used as a primary source, when you are an editor reviewing another's edit? This idea seems to fall apart if you think about it for a minute.

In fact, after taking a second look...

what we do in MEDRS topics too looking for papers that cite a primary research article if someone initially wanted to try to add it

So, if applied wiki-wide, that would seem to translate to baby-sitting every single attempt to add a primary paper reference and demand either proof it's an indirect citation for something else or a citation hunt to cite that paper indirectly? All while we still have enormous issues with both unreferenced passages and those relying on deeply obsolete references? That would seem to be incredibly counterproductive.

I'm going to concur with a quote from Peter Gulutzan up above: WP:MEDRS was a bad idea too but at least had the excuse that dispensing bad health advice could cause legal problems I don't see the justification for this additional, stifling layer of Wikibureaucracy where that risk does not exist, and where there is a much greater chance of important context being lost in translation from a full study to a citing sentence. InformationToKnowledge (talk) 04:10, 18 April 2024 (UTC)

So...how do you functionally tell apart an otherwise primary source being used a secondary source for another primary source... Well, you go look at the source of course. That's normally what most of us editors do when we're reviewing any article. If someone isn't checking sources when they make a citation or are verifying content, that's a problem in terms of existing WP:PAG, which is what we based WP:CONSENSUS on. KoA (talk) 04:38, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

@InformationToKnowledge, I appreciate you looking at the practical side here. You might be interested in readhing WP:PRIMARYINPART.

In the MEDRS context, it's usually pretty easy to tell when a primary source (e.g., a journal article whose primary purpose is to report the results of a randomized controlled trial) is being used as a secondary source. The first thing to look for is whether the content comes from an "introduction" or "background" section. Those sections take information from previously published sources, and are selected and combined to present a new(ish) way of looking at the information. So that part of the paper is usually secondary, and the thing for editors to remember is that "Secondary" does not mean "good". Even though there are secondary, they can be somewhat biased (the authors present only the background information that is relevant to or supportive of their specific research, rather than trying to write an unbiased and comprehensive overview – for example, the surgeons only talk about surgery, the drug companies only talk about drugs, etc.). WhatamIdoing (talk) 17:51, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

I interpreted "I also see at least 15 papers citing it if you wanted to include WP:DUE information about the results of that paper" as a suggestion to use those citations' descriptions of the paper's results, as those would be secondary.

I have already written my objections to this idea in the other reply, but I decided I might as well humour this suggestion and see where it takes us. I'll begin with the 5 citations you actually see on the journal page itself, since people will almost certainly do that first, and pull up Google Scholar second (if ever).

Citation 1: Shares some of the same authors - according to the current SCIRS text, that seems to be allowed? (Unless I missed a line tucked away within one of those huge paragraphs which accounts for that.) If it is, that kinda makes one wonder what the purpose of this whole rigmarole is, if the researchers citing their previous work somehow immediately makes it more reliable. Anyway, it cites the study in question (Müller et al., 2023) four times:

Currently, the global ocean takes up 25%–30% of all human-made CO2 emissions (DeVries, 2014; Friedlingstein et al., 2022; Gruber, Clement, et al., 2019; Gruber et al., 2023; Khatiwala et al., 2009; Müller et al., 2023; Terhaar et al., 2022)

Although they contain data from similar GOBMs and pCO2 products, the compiled database of RECCAP2 (Müller, 2023) goes well beyond that used in the framework of the Global Carbon Budget (Friedlingstein et al., 2022).

The RECCAP2 database (Müller, 2023) provides model output from 1980 to 2018 from four simulations (called simulations A, B, C and D) that aim to quantify the different components of the oceanic CO2 flux. (A bunch of equations follows.)

To compare the net sea-air CO2 fluxes from the GOBMs with observation-based estimates, we utilize the RECCAP2 data set of pCO2 products (Müller, 2023), including AOML_EXTRAT, CMEMS-LSCE-FFNN, CSIR-ML6, JenaMLS, JMA-MLR, MPI-SOMFFN, OceanSODA-ETHZ, UOEX_Wat20, and NIES-MLR3 (see Supplementary Table 2 in DeVries et al. (2023) for references and further details).

Citation 2

Multiple lines of observation-based evidence support climate-change effects on the ocean carbon sink (Keppler et al., 2023; Mignot et al., 2022; Müller et al., 2023)

It is unambiguous that the ocean carbon sink has increased over recent decades in line with increasing atmospheric CO2 levels as its primary driver (Ballantyne et al., 2012; DeVries et al., 2023; Gruber et al., 2023; Müller et al., 2023).

Citation 3

This finding agrees with previous studies that find an important role for Pinatubo in preindustrial carbon variability (Eddebbar et al., 2019; Fay et al., 2023; McKinley et al., 2020), and gives us additional confidence that observation-based estimates of changing anthropogenic carbon distribution (e.g., Gruber et al., 2019; Müller et al., 2023); (also Müller, Jens Daniel, Gruber, Nicolas, Carter, Brendan R., Feely et al., Decadal Trends in the Oceanic Storage of Anthropogenic Carbon from 1994 to 2014, in preparation for Authorea) are relatively unaffected by the Pinatubo climate perturbation.

Citation 4 (also involves some of the same authors as the original study)

How is the ocean carbon cycle changing as a consequence of sustained increases in emissions of carbon to the atmosphere? Important steps toward answering this question over the last several decades have been provided via estimates of ocean carbon uptake from both interior hydrographic measurements (Gruber et al., 2019; Müller et al., 2023; Sabine et al., 2004),...

For all of the oceanic studies within RECCAP2, a discrete number of ocean biomes based on Fay and McKinley (2014) are used to facilitate consistent intercomparison between regions (described in the supplement to the Müller (2023) publication of the RECCAP2 data).

Thus, our six aggregated biomes (Table 1 and Figure 1) (their precise boundaries given in Supporting Information S1 of the RECCAP2 data release of Müller, 2023) consist of

Citation 5 (also involves some of the same authors as the original study)

A recent update of the eMLR(C*) results by Müller et al. (2023) resolves decadal trends in the anthropogenic carbon accumulation from 1994 to 2014, but was published after the completion of this study and could thus not be considered here.

Nevertheless, a recent update of the eMLR-C* estimates by Müller et al. (2023) also suggests substantial climate-driven variability in the oceanic storage of anthropogenic carbon similar to that shown in Figure 7f.

None of these citations mention the finding of the original study where carbon storage in the North Atlantic specifically had declined by 20% (at most, you can kinda sorta see a decline in Figure 1 of Citation 4, but you can't really get the specific percentage from there), which is the whole reason why I cited that study in the first place. For that matter, the additional citations from Google Scholar (some of which are either preprints or paywalled) do not do that either. So, if SCIRS were to become a guideline, that specific finding, which, lest we forget, was derived from

the JGOFS/WOCE global CO2 survey conducted in the 1980s and 1990s (Key et al., 2004; Wallace, 1995), the repeat hydrography program GO-SHIP that began in 2003 and is now completing its second cycle (Sloyan et al., 2019; Talley et al., 2016), as well as a number of additional programs, including INDIGO, SAVE, TTO, JOIS, and GEOSECS (Key et al., 2004, and references therein).

Would somehow become too unreliable for inclusion in a Wikipedia article, purely because no other article felt the need mention this particular detail yet, even as they cited the study itself? REALLY?

So, I once again don't understand what this is meant to achieve. If poorly reviewed papers attempting to overturn academic consensus are supposedly the problem, then an Impact Factor bar set at the right level would efficiently block basically all of them without forcing this onerous rigmarole whenever attempting to cite valuable research findings. InformationToKnowledge (talk) 05:16, 18 April 2024 (UTC)

The idea that prestigious journals are more likely to be correct is debatable. See The Economist which explains that there's a winner's curse effect. Prestigious journals like Nature have the most choice and and may publish the papers which are most sensational rather than those which are most accurate. Andrew🐉(talk) 07:57, 19 April 2024 (UTC)

If no academic sources are discussing that particular finding, then neither should Wikipedia. If it's not relevant enough to be mentioned in other studies then it's certainly not at the level of accepted knowledge we need in an encyclopedia. JoelleJay (talk) 08:22, 19 April 2024 (UTC)

I'll echo that too. If someone is opposed to a potential guideline because it won't let them add something that all signs are pointing to not currently being WP:DUE, that's not a good reason to oppose a guideline.

I'm seeing a lot of potential introductions to pull from in general in that little exercise above though. KoA (talk) 04:58, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

The only reason that finding wasn't "due" in those citations is because all those citations to date were focused on the entire World Ocean, so citing certain text about a specific ocean region certainly wasn't relevant in the context of their research - as opposed to our wiki pages on the North Atlantic region or the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation specifically.

The idea that how often a certain paper is cited in general (let alone the general reputation of its publisher and/or research team) does not matter, and specific findings only "become" reliable once another paper happens to have enough overlap with a certain topic to cite not just the paper as a whole, but that specific phrase, is unintuitive and counterproductive and is likely to remain so.

I am still not seeing a good reason for why a combination of (independent) citation count and journal metrics like Impact factor would not be a better alternative for assessing WP:DUE than this proposal. The only counterargument I have seen so far is "big journals make mistakes too" - which is easily countered by how often papers, particularly at bad journals, can be found to mangle their citations, saying something subtly yet significantly different from the original text. At least, when the major journals screw up, it is reasonably likely that there would be pushback in WP:RS, which we can then mention to place the work in context. In fact, it is many times more likely than to see criticism of bad referencing post-publication, so I remain unconvinced this suggestion adds, rather than removes, reliability. InformationToKnowledge (talk) 14:00, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

How would your proposed citation+prestige system work for a paper like the MMR fraud perpetrated by Andrew Wakefield? I'd think it would rate quite highly, even though nearly all of the sources citing it have done so to say that it's a disgraceful fraud. WhatamIdoing (talk) 17:56, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

I don't think that is a very relevant example, for several reasons.

1. That paper had been thankfully retracted for a while.
2. Even if it were hypothetically published now, it would be covered by MEDRS, no? (Almost) nobody here is proposing to overturn MEDRS, so can we stick to non-medical examples?
3. I already wrote the following: At least, when the major journals screw up, it is reasonably likely that there would be pushback in WP:RS, which we can then mention to place the work in context. That would be my preferred approach.

In fact, I'll give a fairly recent example where I have had to make a decision on a similar subject. In July, a paper on the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation came out in the reasonably respected Nature Communications, and made a dramatic claim that the AMOC is likely to collapse in the very near future. It predictably received a lot of coverage (here is one of the more breathless examples), yet many experts were highly critical. The paper was already cited in the article by another editor, and I chose to keep its mention, yet also feature some of the most comprehensive criticism.

Now, would the article have been better off by completely ignoring a publication which had been seen nearly half a million times on its own and whose results were reported in almost 1,000 news articles to date (i.e. to tens of millions more readers), mostly uncritically? I really do not think so: and the fact that one of the paper's two authors ended up attempting to personally whitewash the coverage of the paper in the article (and receiving a topic ban for it) suggests that this decision mattered, and was the right approach to take. InformationToKnowledge (talk) 14:53, 26 April 2024 (UTC)

InformationToKnowledge raises crucial points about the practical implications of applying SCIRS as a guideline to rapidly evolving fields like climate science, especially for non-controversial facts. The concern about excluding valuable primary research due to the proposed guidelines' stringent requirements is well-founded, especially when considering the time lag in publishing comprehensive secondary sources in such dynamic areas. This emphasizes the need for SCIRS to accommodate the unique challenges of different scientific disciplines, ensuring that Wikipedia remains an up-to-date and reliable resource without unnecessarily excluding relevant and recent research findings, observations and commentary. FailedMusician (talk) 01:35, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

I think we're looking at two different problems:

• Primary vs secondary sources: Secondary is not another way to spell "good", and primary is not a fancy way to spell "bad". A source can be primary and be a good source. Whether it's a good source depends partly on the source itself (e.g., is it self-published?), but it also depends significantly on the WP:RSCONTEXT. For example, editors will probably want a secondary source for a statement like "Wonderpam cures _____", but a primary source might be accepted for a statement like "Wonderpam was the first drug in its class" or "Wonderpam has a shorter shelf life than other treatments".
• Strong vs weak sources: Sources need to be strong enough to bear the weight of the claim they're being cited for. Wikipedia:Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. Lightweight claims don't. If a claim is truly non-controversial, then we don't really need a strong source at the end of the sentence. For example, MEDRS accepts WebMD for non-controversial content. It's a secondary source, but it's not a strong source.

The more controversial the claim, the better the source(s) we should be citing. WhatamIdoing (talk) 18:15, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

Honestly FailedMusician, I've read your statement several times now but I can't quite understand what you're trying to say here. I'm sorry if I'm missing something. Are you just repeating what InformationToKnowledge said, but in your own words, so to speak? Again, sorry if I missed something obvious. Alpha3031 (t • c) 14:44, 26 April 2024 (UTC)

Yes. FailedMusician (talk) 15:27, 26 April 2024 (UTC)

• Oppose per WP:CREEP. There's no simple algorithm for determining The Truth and complex advice tends to be so equivocal that it is no help and just results in endless Wikilawyering. Andrew🐉(talk) 08:04, 18 April 2024 (UTC)
• I feel like the various subject-specific RS essays are more in-line with supplement, but I'm not sure it would make much of a difference either way. Alpha3031 (t • c) 13:55, 18 April 2024 (UTC)
• Oppose; people have given a pretty broad range of rationales for opposing this, so not sure that I can contribute a lot. But one thing I will note is that the most recent extremely-high-profile back office brouhaha we had about WP:MEDRS and WP:BIOMED (to wit the giant years-long covid slapfight) did not convince me that having a bunch of additional rules for what sourcing guidelines to use and when to apply them would make it easier to deal with conflict. jp×g🗯️ 06:45, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
• Regardless of which tags end up at the top of the page, I'd like to see the Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (science)#Formatting citations section deleted as redundant to Wikipedia:Citing sources. WhatamIdoing (talk) 01:29, 20 April 2024 (UTC)
• Provisionally oppose upgrade, but not use as an essay for now This guideline lacks references to support the claims that it makes. (I accept that WP:V does not necessarily allow me to delete all unreferenced content in the project namespace, but that does not mean that I have to agree to making it a guideline). It tells us to prefer peer-reviewed sources, despite the fact that this is apparently not completely uncontroversial: and all the other sources that come up on a search for "peer review flawed process" and Scholarly peer review#Criticism. It fails to answer the apparent controversy. It fails to consider whether the purpose of peer reviewing is to determine accuracy (which is relevant to reliability) or to determine importance/originality etc (which is not relevant to reliability). (I am under the impression that scientific "proof" consists of being able to reproduce the results of an experiment by repeating it over and over again, and the peer reviewer is presumably not doing this). We are told to use textbooks. I was once told that the average physics textbook is two years out of date the moment it reaches book shops, and that you cannot do physics properly without reading papers. (You'll have to take my word for this for now, as I don't have time to verify it.) James500 (talk) 09:20, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

  I'm among those scientists that think the peer review system is broken and should be thrown out, but that's a red herring here. Peer review is currently the universally-accepted quality control mechanism in academia. There is debate other whether it should continue to be so, but until then tertiary sources like Wikipedia have to rely on peer reviewed literature, because there is simply no alternative.

  With textbooks, Wikipedia is supposed to be at least two years out of date, because our goal is to document and explain major points of view. New research does not become a "major point of view" in science in the first few years after it is published, because the scientific community needs time to assess the arguments and the evidence. In other words, it is impossible to summarise cutting-edge research without falling afoul of WP:SYNTH. We can give readers a summary of accepted knowledge; they should go elsewhere to learn about current debates or the state of the art. – Joe (talk) 09:30, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

  (Answering both James and Joe) Though there are many problems with peer-review, it is correct to treat it as the best process we have because it really is the best process we have. If some better system takes over, we'll adopt that as the gold standard instead. Peer review is about both accuracy and importance, but the degree to which it can address accuracy depends on the field of study. It's true that reviewers are not expected to repeat experiments, but they are supposed to look for flaws in the experimental protocol, check that competing theories are adequately cited, and they are supposed to insist that enough details are given that others can repeat the experiment. In theoretical fields like mine, reviewers are supposed to check calculations, but they are not expected to repeat computer calculations. I strongly disagree that we can't describe recent publications without violating SYNTH. All that's needed is to present the results as a theory proposed by a named person, without making our own judgement of its validity. The only real problem is deciding which of the thousands of new publications to cover, but that's a NOTABILITY problem not a SYNTH problem. I'm sure that many readers visit Wikipedia looking for accessible explanations of new scientific ideas that they saw in the press or somewhere and I believe that one of our roles is to provide them. Incidentally, lots of important science never appears in textbooks and research monographs about them can take much longer than two years to appear. Zero^talk 14:04, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

  You've said it yourself: the problem is selecting which primary findings should be covered. Call it SYNTH or call it OR or call it notability (though that seems a stretch?) – it's a problem. If we don't retain an emphasis on secondary over primary sources, how do you propose that we identify which new papers are "important science" and which are garbage that somehow sneaked through peer reviewer but will be forgotten about in a year, without engaging in original research? – Joe (talk) 15:15, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

  It's absolutely a problem of BALASP and SYNTH to cover the results of primary papers using those papers as sources. If the wider academic community hasn't contextualized it with the existing mainstream consensus, through reviews or at the very least summaries in the background of other, independent, primary research articles, then it does not belong on wikipedia. JoelleJay (talk) 19:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

  I don't know how you can match this situation to the definition of SYNTH. There isn't anything necessarily SYNTH about it. We can judge notability by the usual way we judge notability: by the attention something gets in "reliable sources". Arguments about the notability of particular cases will happen but that's true across all fields, not just in science. I'm not saying that we should pick journal articles that are citation orphans and make articles out of them, but once a journal article makes a "splash" we are free to cite it. The suggestion that Wikipedia must be endlessly years out of date is horrifying and definitely was not the intention when the rules were written. Zero^talk 07:04, 22 April 2024 (UTC)

  This is completely unrelated to notability. The problem with covering splashy new science results is that it is not possible to summarize what the scientific community's assessment of them is in relation to the existing understanding of the topic. We are therefore synthesizing its relevance to the topic when we describe it in an article based only on its primary report.
  And we don't necessarily have to be years out of date, but WP definitely is intended to operate as an encyclopedia summarizing accepted knowledge, not as a EurekAlert stand-in. JoelleJay (talk) 17:33, 22 April 2024 (UTC)

  The way to avoid summarizing "what the scientific community's assessment of them is in relation to the existing understanding of the topic" when we have no reliable sources for that assessment is to not do it. To avoid SYNTH, don't violate SYNTH. You have not given a reason why citing a recent publication is necessarily SYNTH. Zero^talk 01:31, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  You would be engaging in original research as an anonymous editor. In the real world, you generally need a degree in a semi-related field and familiarity with research statistics to interpret the validity of results in the study. None of us are qualified to do that as anonymous editors, even those of us who do have credentials in specific fields IRL. That's what makes using primary research so different here than if you are writing your own summary for work in a research lab. KoA (talk) 04:47, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  The same argument could be used to eliminate all articles on technical subjects even if all the sources are secondary. Do you think an average editor can understand a graduate textbook in differential geometry or quantum mechanics? The only reason we have many excellent articles on scientific subjects is that we have editors who can understand the sources. You are actually criticising something that nobody has proposed. The role of an editor is to summarise what the researchers (and experts other than the original authors) say about it, not to "interpret the validity" of it. Zero^talk 09:40, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  The role of an editor is to summarise what the researchers (and experts other than the original authors) say about it, not to "interpret the validity" of it. Exactly. IRL, you are assessing the validity of statements in the results section if you are summarizing them in any way or saying they are worth mentioning. We as anonymous editors don't get such special privileges, so that's why we rely on secondary sources who are qualified to do that for us.

  If I'm reading a primary article IRL and citing the results, I'm supposed to be checking if their methods actually let them say that, the statistical tests are valid, etc. That gets taught pretty early on in introductory college level courses, and especially on how scientific literature is misused when people don't do that. That reality remains regardless of guideline or not. KoA (talk) 16:34, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  KoA, I think you have the right intuition here, but it's neither OR nor SYNTH.

  First of all, it is actually impossible to violate SYNTH when you are looking at a single source. SYNTH begins with the words Do not combine material from multiple sources. One source is not multiple sources; ergo, SYNTH does not apply.

  Second, deciding that some material is worth mentioning is not an example of material—such as facts, allegations, and ideas—for which no reliable, published source exists – which is our definition of OR.

  I find that understanding the reason that WP:NOR was created helps people understand it. That policy exists because, 'way back in Wikipedia's earliest days, a Usenet personality (read: physics crackpot) thought that Wikipedia would be an excellent place to tell the world about his proof that Einstein was completely wrong. He couldn't get the scientific journals to publish his nonsense, and he got laughed at on Usenet, but he was just so convinced that he had figured out something that nobody else knew, that he really wanted to tell the world. Wikipedia was one of his targets. We didn't accept his nonsense, either, and we wrote NOR to draw a line in the sand, and say to all the other crackpots in the world: if you can't get your idea published in the real world, we don't want it here, either.

  The flipside, which has probably occurred to you, is that if you did get your idea published in the real world (e.g., as a primary source in a scientific journal), then we might want it here. But what's important for this discussion is: If the material in question was actually published in a reliable source, then it's not NOR. It might be a violation of every single other policy and guideline, but it's not NOR.

  I think what you're looking for is Wikipedia:Relevance, or, in the more general case, NPOV. Deciding whether the contents of a source is worth mentioning is fundamentally not about an editor making stuff up, but about an editor finding the right WP:BALANCE in the article. WhatamIdoing (talk) 18:31, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  No. You're not generally looking at a single source when writing an article, you are looking at multiple sources, and indeed you can imply something about them in the ways you put them together. Alanscottwalker (talk) 18:43, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  But incorporating material from the primary source into the context of the rest of the article is synthesizing from multiple sources... JoelleJay (talk) 18:53, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  @Alanscottwalker and @JoelleJay, that isn't what the policy says.

  WP:SYNTH does not restrict itself to primary sources. If you combine any sources to reach or imply a conclusion that does not appear in any source, then you violate SYNTH. Combining two high-quality secondary sources, if you combine them in ways that reach or imply a conclusion that has never been made in a reliable source, is a SYNTH violation.

  For example, this is a N classic SYNTH violation:

  • String theory is correct.^{[excellent source]}
  • Newtonian physics is correct within limits.^{[great source]}
  • Therefore, I say Einstein is wrong!^{[Wikipedia editor's own conclusion]}

  Using two sources next to each other – so long as you are not reaching or implying a conclusion that has never been published in a reliable source – is not a SYNTH violation.

  For example, this pairs two primary sources, and it is Y 100% non-SYNTH and acceptable per policy:

  • Smith stated that Jones committed plagiarism by copying references from another author's book.^{[op-ed in a magazine]}
  • Jones responded that it is acceptable scholarly practice to use other people's books to find new references.^{[Jones' blog]}

  Alan, you're correct insofar as we (and the policy) agree that you can imply something that isn't present in any source, but there is nothing inherent about using a primary source, or using multiple sources in the same article, that means you actually are reaching or implying a previously unpublished conclusion. If you haven't combined multiple sources to create a new conclusion, it's not SYNTH; if everything in the article comes from sources, then it's not any type of OR. WhatamIdoing (talk) 23:33, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  Joelle, I don't know if the implications of your comment were clear to you – maybe it doesn't say quite what you meant – but if it were actually true that "incorporating material from the primary source into the context of the rest of the article is synthesizing", then WP:PRIMARY would be much shorter, since all it would need to say is "Citing primary sources is banned". Either it's possible to cite a primary source in an article without violating SYNTH, or primary sources are banned by SYNTH. This is a strictly either-or situation; we cannot have it both ways, so that we claim out of one side of our mouths that primary sources are permitted and out of the other that using them is a violation of SYNTH because using them (correctly) is synthesizing their contents into the context of the rest of the article.

  Given that the word primary doesn't appear anywhere in SYNTH, and given that editors cite primary sources every hour of the day, including in Featured Articles, I think it's clear that primary sources are permitted (when used appropriately) and do not violate SYNTH (except when used in ways that would equally violate SYNTH if they were secondary sources). WhatamIdoing (talk) 23:41, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  What's your point? No one said SYNTH is restricted to primary sources. You were just plain wrong that we are only dealing with one source in almost every case that matters, and yes the implication from the way you combine them is what needs to be looked into, that is SYNTH analysis. -- Alanscottwalker (talk) 23:51, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  JoelleJay said incorporating material from the primary source into the context of the rest of the article is synthesizing from multiple sources. Note the absence of any restrictive clause like "if that's done to reach or imply a conclusion that is not present in a reliable source". A plain reading of her sentence indicates that she believes using a primary source is a SYNTH violation.

  Do you agree with her that citing a primary source in an article always involves synthesizing it with the other sources in the article? WhatamIdoing (talk) 00:30, 24 April 2024 (UTC)

  It always depends on how you use the source. I understood her point to be you are using more than one source (Though one would surmise, one would need to have a very rigorous explanation for throwing primary info into the middle of secondary analysis, of course). Alanscottwalker (talk) 01:00, 24 April 2024 (UTC)

  Yes, my point was that contextualizing a primary source with the rest of an article is combining multiple sources to reach a conclusion not implied in any of them. "Contextualizing" being a key synonym of "interpreting" or "analyzing" here. JoelleJay (talk) 02:50, 24 April 2024 (UTC)

  All sources can (and must) be cited without "interpreting" or "analyzing" them. You seem to think that merely citing a source involves interpreting or analyzing it, but that is not true. See SYNTH is not mere juxtaposition and other items on that page. Here is a hypothetical example of a properly cited source: "XYZ has proposed that black holes evaporate more quickly than previously assumed.[cite]" If the source satisfies RS, this ticks all the boxes and does not involve any interpretation or analysis, nor does it imply that XYZ is correct. It is mere reporting of what is in a source and there is nothing whatever wrong with it. Zero^talk 03:17, 24 April 2024 (UTC)

  You don't judge SYNTH on one source alone. It remains, primary sources are not interpretation/analysis so therefore you can't use them to recast, remix, redo, update, shade, shape, bolster, critique, bring new contextualization, make new implications, etc., for secondary analysis. Alanscottwalker (talk) 06:34, 24 April 2024 (UTC)

  My point is that content cited to a primary source that has been contextualized with the other material on the page is a) no longer from "only one source" and b) is automatically SYNTH because definitionally primary-cited content can't be contextualized with other material without violating OR.

  Your example, if citable only to a primary source, is still "bringing new contextualization" to the topic beyond the "basic facts" allowed by PSTS. JoelleJay (talk) 00:26, 25 April 2024 (UTC)

  Alan said: one would need to have a very rigorous explanation for throwing primary info into the middle...

  The "rigorous explanations" I've been given for this, by its proponents, is that they want give credit to the original researcher or to make it easy for people (i.e., people who need to give credit in their own papers to that original researcher) to find the original paper. WhatamIdoing (talk) 08:15, 26 April 2024 (UTC)

  If you are talking about highlighting a primary source that's already highlighted in secondary sources, that's probably fine (depending on how long the Wiki article should be) as long as you do it in a similar way to the secondary source(s). (That is, you don't draw anything 'new' from it). Alanscottwalker (talk) 16:13, 26 April 2024 (UTC)

  The biggest problem that I have here is that this essay is a TLDR wall of uncited text. Every time I read it, I find new issues. For example, the section "definitions" contains a link to the article Primary source, which says that it is about "the study of history as an academic discipline". (While the article does contain a one line mention of "scientific literature", it is referenced to a source that is about "research" generally, rather than science). The link to the article is clearly not relevant to the essay and ought to be removed. Another example: The essay tells me to use "reviews published in the last five years or so". Why five years? Is this just a round number? Where has this number come from? Who says five years is up to date? Has this essay been systematically checked for errors? It might be better to start a new proposal from scratch, and build it up one line at a time, carefully checking (and preferably citing) the claims as you going along. James500 (talk) 22:41, 22 April 2024 (UTC)

  the article Primary source, which says that it is about "the study of history as an academic discipline" – Um, no, it doesn't. It says that "in the study of history as an academic discipline", a primary sources is a particular thing. It does not say that the article is about the study of history. (Compare "In the field of medicine, cancer is a disease, but in the field of astronomy, cancer is a constellation".) The link is there to help people who don't know what that jargon means. Reasonable people could disagree over whether it is more useful to link to the encyclopedia article, the policy, or the explanatory essay, but I don't think anyone believes it's best to leave unfamiliar terms undefined.

  For your other questions:

  • Why five years? Is this just a round number? – Three to five years is recommended to medical students based on the length of time it takes for sources to get published in that field. This is based on the idea of a "cycle": You publish your research, I publish my review of your research, and someone else publishes a response to my review. You want the whole cycle to happen. Because it takes weeks or months to write the papers, and months (sometimes, even longer than a year) to get the paper published, it usually takes at least one year, and it often takes three to five years, to get an understanding of how the scientific community has reacted to a paper.
  • Where has this number come from? – Straight out of WP:MEDRS.
  • Who says five years is up to date? – Medical researchers, but as a Rule of thumb, not as an absolute statement that applies in all circumstances. Some information (e.g., names of diseases) rarely changes, and other information changes rapidly.

  WhatamIdoing (talk) 23:55, 22 April 2024 (UTC)

  I don't think it's possible to uncritically apply the norms of the medical research cycle to all science - different disciplines move at different speeds and have different considerations and conventions. Thryduulf (talk) 00:12, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  And that is why I think citations would be desirable: to avoid the risk of a Wikiality definition of reliability. James500 (talk) 00:22, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  Citations are typically used in mainspace. Wikispace generally doesn't have citations outside of very specific needs. An essay/guideline not having much for citations is the norm. KoA (talk) 04:53, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  The rule is at WP:NOTPART.

  Thryduulf, I agree with you. History isn't science, but it makes a good example: their fundamental unit of scholarly output is the book, and the cycle is consequently much longer. I don't expect the hard sciences to be wildly different (anything in the last five years is likely to be reasonably current under normal circumstances in any hard science, no matter how fast it moves, and under abnormal circumstances, sudden shifts can happen overnight even in medicine). I am more concerned about subfields that move more slowly. Sometimes niche information is relevant and appropriate, and the best source is six or ten years old, rather than two or five. WhatamIdoing (talk) 00:24, 24 April 2024 (UTC)

  Indeed, and then you get into fields that don't fit completely into a single box, like the history of science, where you might need to cite decades old research, such as when a mainstream theory is proven incorrect conclusively and repeatedly and so nobody touches it again. Luminiferous aether is the first thing that comes to mind (although probably not the best example as that's been the subject of much ley coverage). Thryduulf (talk) 00:58, 24 April 2024 (UTC)

• I think it's obvious that there isn't consensus to upgrade SCIRS right now, but I'm also not hearing a hard no forever and there's been a lot of potential points of improvement raised. I'll try to summarise those at WT:SCIRS when I get a chance – but if anyone can beat me to it, please be my guest. The trickiest issue seems to disagreement over the desirability of applying WP:PSTS to scientific topics, but since that's already a policy I don't see much room for manouvre. – Joe (talk) 06:40, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  On the contrary, I do not see any disagreement over WP:PSTS. After all, this is its current first paragraph.

  Wikipedia articles should be based on reliable, published secondary sources, and to a lesser extent, on tertiary sources and primary sources. Secondary or tertiary sources are needed to establish the topic's notability and avoid novel interpretations of primary sources. All analyses and interpretive or synthetic claims about primary sources must be referenced to a secondary or tertiary source and must not be an original analysis of the primary-source material by Wikipedia editors.

  Appropriate sourcing can be a complicated issue, and these are general rules. Deciding whether primary, secondary, or tertiary sources are appropriate in any given instance is a matter of good editorial judgment and common sense, and should be discussed on article talk pages. A source may be considered primary for one statement but secondary for a different one. Even a given source can contain both primary and secondary source material for one particular statement. For the purposes of this policy, primary, secondary and tertiary sources are defined as follows

  A primary source may be used on Wikipedia only to make straightforward, descriptive statements of facts that can be verified by any educated person with access to the primary source but without further, specialized knowledge.

  So, perhaps it is the pro-SCIRS editors here who need to be reminded of the actual PSTS text. They are the ones who are suddenly turning to a lesser extent, on tertiary sources and primary sources into "secondary and tertiary sources only" and arguing that no, primary sources should not be used for straightforward statements of facts, instead proposing an alternative which would often run counter to common sense (I am yet to a see a response to the fairly obvious downsides I identified in an earlier comment here).

  I also want to highlight that this would be a very disruptive change if adopted and there were actually serious attempts to enforce it. To give a personal example: so far, I have successfully nominated a total of three articles for GA. In each case, the article was what I (and apparently, the reviewer) considered to be a healthy mix of primary and secondary sources. Further, each reviewer was a veteran editor with ~67k, ~267k and ~22k edits, and two of them have made extensive contributions both to creating and reviewing GA-class articles. If the people responsible for much of the GA article creation and maintenance are acting counter to the spirit of the policy you propose, you may want to reconsider something. InformationToKnowledge (talk) 13:17, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  I really thought SCIRS was a low-profile and uncontroversial essay before this – I'm surprised there is already a camp of "pro-SCIRS editors" who need to be reminded of anything! WP:PSTS does indeed say that primary sources can be used, as does WP:SCIRS, under #Respect primary sources: a primary source, such as a report of a pivotal experiment cited as evidence for a hypothesis, may be a valuable component of an article. A good article may appropriately cite primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. When I observed that there is disagreement over PSTS, it is precisely because the rather moderate attempt to apply it in SCIRS (as opposed to say WP:MEDRS, a guideline, which says Avoid primary sources) has provoked such strong reactions. – Joe (talk) 13:43, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  Well, only a few posts up, multiple editors are telling me that what may appropriately cite in this "Respect primary sources" wording really means is, apparently, "A primary scientific source can only be cited when it cites something else, and never for its own findings." This really is not the way many of us have thought of WP:PSTS before, so I question the idea that this is "moderate". InformationToKnowledge (talk) 14:09, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  But the purpose of this discussion was to gauge support for upgrading SCIRS to a guideline, not their opinions to a guideline. – Joe (talk) 17:58, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  In which case, wouldn't this suggest that the SCIRS text needs to be amended to fully clarify that it does not currently endorse such opinions, before it can become a guideline? If some editors appear to intepret the existence of a policy as a mandate for making editorial decisions which are not currently openly endorsed by it? InformationToKnowledge (talk) 15:09, 26 April 2024 (UTC)

  At least for most of us who work on science topics, it generally isn't anything controversial in practice in my experience.

  To be blunt though, this has highlighted how many who would benefit from additional guidance of scientific sources are often opposed to it, so there's a catch-22 there on the wiki-process side of things. Some arguments that have come up here are just plain misconception or just making something simple we normally do when dealing with primary sources seem really complicated somehow. I mentioned earlier too how it's not an uncommon problem for people with a science background to have trouble adjusting to working as an anonymous editor when it comes to using scientific literature, so there are a few systemic things to address.

  That said, SCIRS in concept is fairly well primed to be a guideline, but there is some work to be done on structure, broadening concepts that were addressed in the narrow MEDRS sense, etc. I didn't get around to it yet, but I have a few edits I've been working on putting in that I'll get to soon. KoA (talk) 16:48, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  I'm with you there. Reading this discussion, I can certainly see where people are coming from with the fear of too harsh a prohibition, but I cannot really imagine my own usual topic area functioning at all if primary and secondary sources were given complete parity. – Joe (talk) 18:00, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  I cannot really imagine my own usual topic area functioning at all... One thing that seems clear to me but not to everyone in this discussion is that "science" isn't a single topic area. Medicine is different to climate change, both are different to archaeology, and all of them are different to astronomy. They have commonalities, but there are such fundamental differences in the nature of the research, the speed of the field, the conventions, etc. that I don't think it's going to be possible to produce a single guideline that both covers every scientific discipline and has anything useful to say that more general policies and guidelines don't already. MEDRS works because it's focused on a single topic area, but at least some of it's provisions just don't translate to other sciences. Thryduulf (talk) 20:27, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  SCIRS would be applicable to any field that has primary research papers and secondary reviews/meta-analyses/books. They all would benefit from stronger guidance discouraging inclusion of primary results, as suggested in PSTS, which itself apparently needs to be enforced better in certain topics if editors are routinely citing splashy new papers. JoelleJay (talk) 21:44, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  I agree and I think that Joe Roe's initial proposal to upgrade SCIRS to a guideline was a commendable effort, but there is a big undercurrent of opposition as it would be subject to abuse, and the project has suffered from that in the past. It would be wielded as a gatekeeping tool by editors experienced in wikilawyering, keeping out new ones with valuable contributions, stagnating the project. The key to Wikipedia's success is open collaboration, as written in the lead sentence of the Wikipedia article. FailedMusician (talk) 01:16, 24 April 2024 (UTC)

  and the project has suffered from that in the past. Citations? JoelleJay (talk) 02:52, 24 April 2024 (UTC)

  The text goes on to say It would be wielded as a gatekeeping tool... and I'm sure you know of relevant incidents yourself. FailedMusician (talk) 23:43, 24 April 2024 (UTC)

  I want to know what you think are examples of the project suffering due to "overzealous" application of MEDRS.

  And again I don't know how you can be sure [I] know of relevant incidents [myself] unless you're an alt account of someone who has actually interacted with me before this thread. Do you have any prior accounts? JoelleJay (talk) 00:40, 25 April 2024 (UTC)

  Every academic subject has primary research and then secondary sources such as books. This includes the Humanities and they can be quite soft subjects such as Harry Potter Studies; Fashion; and Poetry. Science just means knowledge and so is too general a concept to be definitive or helpful. Andrew🐉(talk) 22:33, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

  Not every subject has primary research results published in the form of papers, unless you're stretching the contextual meaning of "results" to include any intellectual work product. JoelleJay (talk) 22:38, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

  For an example, please see The Science Behind the Magic? The Relation of the Harry Potter “Sorting Hat Quiz” to Personality and Human Values. Andrew🐉(talk) 08:13, 28 April 2024 (UTC)

  Can you point me to a diff where anyone spoke of anything resembling complete parity between primary and secondary sources? In my view, the opposing arguments instead are more akin to acknowledging that different sciences - indeed, different research areas of the varying sciences which we would ideally all need to cover - have different publication cycles, a vast difference in complexity of primary vs. secondary studies and last but not least, a different relationship with time and probability.

  Thus, on balance, sometimes the harm of delaying the inclusion of a complex, high-quality primary study in favour of either waiting years for a review which will likely adopt its findings anyway, or settling for a mention in another study's introduction which will likely only cover a fraction of relevant information would exceed the supposed benefits to reliability incurred from doing so. To me, this is where the argument seems to be at - as was already pointed out, the basic point of "prefer secondary sources to primary ones" is already part of WP:PSTS.

  Again, I'll add another example from climate science. One thing which makes it distinctive from most other sciences is not only that much of it deals with the future, but also that it deals with the future as directly shaped by human actions in the present and upcoming days. Besides the WP:NOW implications, this means that climate-related papers routinely make not one prediction but several, in accordance to Representative Concentration Pathways / Shared Socioeconomic Pathways and occasionally other factors (i.e. research on species' vulnerability to climatic risks may include different predictions for the same scenario based on different assumptions about species' dispersal success). This kind of nuance will rarely be seen when the paper is cited in another primary source - in my experience, there'll often just be a reference to paper's finding under the most extreme scenario (something like "up to X million will be affected by year Y", where "up to" conceals the estimates under all the other scenarios.) I believe that any policy which would force us into adopting such framings purely due to citing decisions made for a very different audience (academic readers of climate literature are assumed to be aware of these scenarios and how they affect findings by default, which is obviously not true for the general readers of Wikipedia) would be deeply flawed, so I continue to press this argument.

  Further, I would again emphasize the difference in what can be considered a "primary source". I maintain that an in vitro analysis of drug candidates, an observational study in a couple of hospitals or even a proper RCT are still not the same as field research collected over years by teams living on polar stations for months at a time, or data collected from hundreds of profiling floats or any other such examples. Consider something like a volcanic eruption. Can you imagine restricting coverage on eruptions to secondary sources only? If not, then how different are they, really, from the eroding glaciers or burning forests, or even the slowing ocean currents? InformationToKnowledge (talk) 14:26, 26 April 2024 (UTC)

Support, though I'd be in favor of some tweaks/changes, eg I think it's too long, and should also say more about sources being a mix of primary and secondary (eg a novel study might be a good source for current state-of-the-science background). But the core of it, identifying the difference between primary and secondary in science, would be useful to have as a guideline, particularly to prevent against the misuse or overuse of primary sources, basically the same thing that medrs does for medicine. Levivich (talk) 02:06, 24 April 2024 (UTC)

The analogy between MEDRS and SCIRS has problems, mostly to do with why they exist. MEDRS was invented because we knew that people would read WP for medical advice and we don't want to kill anyone. This gives a very strong motive for strict rules on medicine that does not apply to general science articles. I don't see a strong reason why science is different from, say, history. Zero^talk 02:59, 24 April 2024 (UTC)

These rules aren't very strict IMO and apply to all fields, which to say, lots of fields could use a ___RS. MEDRS to explain different levels of reliability in medical sources, SCIRS for general science sources, I think there should be a LAWRS for legal sources (that would explain about citing court opinions v. treatises, etc.), and yes, a HISTRS for history sources (that would explain about citing historians for history v. non-historian scholars v. news media, for example). (Btw I never bought into the whole people-look-at-WP-for-medical-advice-and-might-die argument.) Levivich (talk) 04:48, 24 April 2024 (UTC)

I don't have a memory any more, but my recollection is that both MEDRS and BLP were more or less forced on us by the higher-ups as they were afraid of being sued. In the early days Wikipedia was not filthy rich like it is now. Zero^talk 04:54, 24 April 2024 (UTC)

Unpopular opinion: at least the money has bought better higher-ups; I think the current management team is the best one so far. Levivich (talk) 05:04, 24 April 2024 (UTC)

@Zero0000 As far as I know, BLP and MEDRS were invented by the English Wikipedia community with no higher-ups forcing us to. In 2009, the WMF board passed a resolution urging all WMF projects to adopt BLP policies. By that time, our BLP policy was already three years old. Clayoquot (talk | contribs) 05:21, 25 April 2024 (UTC)

Looking at its talk page archives, it seems that WP:MEDRS was spun off in an organic, creepy way from WP:MEDMOS. Andrew🐉(talk) 08:20, 28 April 2024 (UTC)

Oppose - I think that even MEDRS is too restricting, although I understand that in that case we need to be concerned about people taking medical advice from Wikipedia (despite Wikipedia:Medical disclaimer, which hopefully prevents any liability but certainly won't stop most people). In the case of science, this concern is irrelevant. Animal lover |666| 07:09, 24 April 2024 (UTC)

Oppose. One of the cornerstones of Wikipedia is verifiability. One problem with using secondary sources is that they often do not cite with enough precision where they got their information from. It might often be from out-of-date or otherwise unreliable sources, but, even if not, you can't always tell. That is why I often prefer a primary source, which anyone can follow up to check the quality of the evidence. Ideally I like to include the primary source together with a recent secondary source so as to demonstrate that the claim in the primary source is still trusted. This is my experience particulary in editing natural-history articles about particular species. So I would like to retain the current ambiguity, that at least allows primary sources even if it does not favour them as much as I would wish. JMCHutchinson (talk) 12:04, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

Oppose - A lot of science isn't really like medicine, which is extremely complex and needs many clinical trials and reviews to establish 'truth'. I don't think non-medical science necessarily needs a guideline separate from the Wikipedia-wide ones that already exist. For example, I'd really, really hate to see info in articles about interesting and unique but obscure species purged for "failing SCIRS" because it isn't from a literature review, like is done for poorly supported health claims based on a single study of 12 lab mice or whatever and MEDRS. Same principle for info about exoplanet discoveries, and probably many other things in the non-medical sciences - the system of clinical trials and evidence-based medicine doesn't apply. Crossroads ^-talk- 23:52, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

Oppose In 2008, when WP:MEDRS was accepted as a guideline, it began with the rationale that "Wikipedia's medical articles, while not a source of medical advice, are nonetheless an important health information resource," whereas WP:SCIRS lacks this public safety impetus. When Joe cites WP:PSTS as already warning against reliance on peer-reviewed primary literature because it is primary, it misses that while peer review is flawed, there is clearly a distinction between such papers and a lab's press releases. The promotion of WP:SCIRS would undoubtedly be used to delete articles on species that have only been described in a few primary scientific articles on the basis that a scientific consensus is yet to form, despite the reality that without the governemnt and private sector funding allocated to medical research, thousands of species will remain without secondary literature reviews for the foreseeable future. BluePenguin18 🐧 ( 💬 ) 21:09, 7 May 2024 (UTC)

Based on this discussion, there seems to be some disagreement on both the valid interpretation and scope of Wikipedia:UPNOT. The issue itself is resolved, but I believe that an improvement of the guideline (or as a secondary option, a clarification) would be desirable.

Should the policy be stricter/clearer when it comes to content that is likely to cause broad offence, as well as content that justifies, excuses or endorses violent acts (or can be reasonably interpreted as such)? FortunateSons (talk) 13:51, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

The referenced discussion can now be found at Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Archive361 § @JDiala uses two quotes that I believe to be a userpage violation.. jlwoodwa (talk) 22:43, 5 May 2024 (UTC)

My opinion is that we should be much stricter - and disallow ALL expressions of support/opposition for issues unrelated to Wikipedia on our user pages. This isn’t the venue for it. Blueboar (talk) 15:11, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

If this isn't the venue, then what is? starship.paint (RUN) 15:17, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

Reddit, Facebook, Twitter, a personal blog? BilledMammal (talk) 15:21, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

I believe that this is a misunderstanding, which I also had: Blueboar is referring to Wikipedia not being the place for political expression, not that the Village Pump is the wrong place for my suggestion, correct? FortunateSons (talk) 15:23, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

My apologies for the misunderstanding. starship.paint (RUN) 15:26, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

• Exactly what is broadly offensive? Is it "the greatest destroyer of peace today is abortion" or could it be "No woman can call herself free until she can choose consciously whether she will or will not be a mother"? Is it "God has no religion"? starship.paint (RUN) 15:26, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

  That’s a fair point, but also the issue with making any consistent standard. I would go for “likely to be considered inflammatory by a non-insignificant amount of editors“, but that does come with its own issue. Basically “I like this group considered terrorists by many countries” is subject to removal, “I like this goal (assuming it’s compatible with human rights and international law) of said group” is not. For example, supporting many of the goals of Lehi (militant group) shouldn’t be sanctionable, but supporting the group itself should.

  Alternatively, we could pick a country with reasonable hate speech, anti-terrorism ans incitement laws and base our standards on them? FortunateSons (talk) 15:37, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

  Regarding those specific examples, I am honestly not familiar enough with the American political discourse to make a clear judgement. However, generic pro-life and pro-choice statements should be permissible, while “abortion is murder” should not. FortunateSons (talk) 15:39, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

  The notion that women cannot choose offends the pro-choice, and the notion of destroying fetuses offends the pro-life. The notion that God _______ can offend the religious. That's the problem with offense. starship.paint (RUN) 15:54, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

  Is there an alternative approach that you would consider feasible? The current version does not seem to be specific enough to be useful. FortunateSons (talk) 15:57, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

  I am not sure of that myself. starship.paint (RUN) 01:43, 28 April 2024 (UTC)

  @Starship.paint Do you like Stephen Fry? Gråbergs Gråa Sång (talk) 10:22, 28 April 2024 (UTC)

  "abortion is murder" does not advocate violence, it simply compares something to violence. It and similar statements should be allowed, unless we have a broader consensus to remove all political speech from userpages. Toadspike (talk) 12:59, 5 May 2024 (UTC)

  This was just about the broadly offensive part. None of the “standard” positions on abortions are violence-related. FortunateSons (talk) 13:54, 5 May 2024 (UTC)

If we want to ditch userpages, fine by me. If we want to keep them, the existing guidelines are sufficient imo. Selfstudier (talk) 15:27, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

I think we have three options:

1. Editors may not express support for any position that is controversial in any part of the world
2. Editors may not express support for any position that is unrelated to Wikipedia
3. Editors may express support for any position that is mainstream in any part of the world. Editors may not express support for violence, regardless of whether the position supported is mainstream.

The current status quo, where what we allow and reject is based on the opinions of whoever turns up at the relevant discussion, is arbitrary and typically contrary to our status as a global encyclopaedia.

I lean towards #1 or #2, but #3 has the benefit of being transparent - if someone wants to tell us they are very biased, perhaps we should let them? BilledMammal (talk) 15:28, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

No controversy means no politics, no social issues, at least. Mainstream, what is that? Is Israel mainstream? Is Palestine mainstream? Is Hamas mainstream? Is North Korea mainstream? Is Iran mainstream? Is Qatar mainstream? starship.paint (RUN) 15:33, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

Yes - if it’s mainstream in Israel, or Qatar, or Palestine, or even North Korea, it would be permitted under #3.BilledMammal (talk) 15:36, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

I think all 3 are valid choices, with a minor caveat that 3 does not have to be exlicit (example: believes that there should be no place for (x ethnic/religious/social group/GSM) in (place) is implicitly violent even if there is no action or policy prescription attached.). FortunateSons (talk) 15:42, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

A hard no to #1. That meant that a simple statement of fact may be seen as controversial in some parts of the world. Ie "Guns are not needed in everyday life." A position valid and practiced in many parts of the world would be deemed as controversial by many in US. – robertsky (talk) 15:47, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

Why should an editor state his/her position on guns in the first place? How does it benefit the project? Blueboar (talk) 11:49, 1 May 2024 (UTC)

This idea that userpage content must benefit the project, where does that come from? We have a rule like that for article talk pages, quite right too, but why should it be extended to user pages? Selfstudier (talk) 11:57, 1 May 2024 (UTC)

Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not a blog, web hosting service, social networking service, or memorial site does say, Wikipedians have individual user pages, but they should be used primarily to present information relevant to work on the encyclopedia. Limited autobiographical information is allowed, but user pages do not serve as personal webpages, blogs, or repositories for large amounts of material irrelevant to collaborating on Wikipedia. That rule does not get enforced consistently, but I think it does say that material on a user page must primarily support the mission of Wikipedia. If a user really wants to include other content that does not directly support the mission of Wikipedia, they can put it on a subpage, where it is less likely to be noticed. Of course, if the content is offensive enough, or violates a policy, then the community can still insist that it be removed. Donald Albury 20:01, 1 May 2024 (UTC)

OK, some small (as in not large) amount of material is permissible, I have not seen myself any case involving a large amount but then I am not in the habit of scrutinizing user pages. That plus the rest of the guides, rules or whatever we wish to call them can be used by the community to determine whether a specific piece or amount of content is compliant as was actually done in the instance leading to this discussion, without the need for any further rules. Selfstudier (talk) 21:06, 1 May 2024 (UTC)

Given that my userbox has been repeatedly complained about by some of the more insistent voices here, I hope you’ll allow me to shift the scenario slightly. My userbox is about Wikipedia, about the systemic biases of its editorship, and how those biases allow for supposed political correctness to trump basic fairness and equality. And we see it time and again. How many users have some statement in solidarity with Ukraine? That doesn’t get complained about, though having something as anodyne as I support Ukraine is realistically supportive of violence, namely Ukrainian violence against Russia. This, and nearly every time this has come up in the past, has been about censoring some positions over others. So unless the rule is we should all have red links for user pages I don’t see a single proposal that wouldn’t be used to further enforce what is an already existing systemic bias. nableezy - 21:51, 1 May 2024 (UTC)

The equivalent counterpart of "I support Ukraine" is "I support <insert your favorite country>", and not what the userbox in question says. Regardless, overall, I think that it's better to address any systemic bias issues in Wikipedia by disallowing calls for violence rather than by adding more of them, only directed against the "right" people. spintheer (talk) 22:49, 2 May 2024 (UTC)

There isnt a call to violence in my userpage/box, and calls to violence are already disallowed. nableezy - 22:57, 2 May 2024 (UTC)

Yes, it would - that would be the idea, we shouldn’t be picking and choosing which positions we accept/reject.

With that said, perhaps we should add exceptions for positions that are genuine and undisputed statements of fact - for example, “the earth revolves around sun”. BilledMammal (talk) 16:02, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

And point 3 is prone to majority capture. Case in point, western powers have had tried to spin the story that there is a genocide in Xinjiang with flimsy proofs at some levels and USA propaganda machine driving behind this as well, and the article was at Uyghur genocide for 3.5 years before the current title. If one believes that there was no genocide and expressed as such on their user page, wouldn't that be condemned as well? – robertsky (talk) 04:51, 28 April 2024 (UTC)

Three should allow editors to express that position, as it is a mainstream position in, at the very least, China. BilledMammal (talk) 04:56, 28 April 2024 (UTC)

Ideal, but practical? People don't always interpret things you want them. The current consensus on RS deprecate many Chinese sources, and may just go 'hey, your position is not based on reliable sources therefore not mainstream'. – robertsky (talk) 12:08, 28 April 2024 (UTC)

My preference is #2, but within reasonable limits Well, I'm conflicted. On one side, I think politics and ethical questions should stay generally stay off userpages, having nothing to do with the project and more often being divisive—for example, a userbox saying "I am Christian/Muslim/Jewish/Athiest/etc." isn't helpful and honestly kind of annoying— but I don't have a problem with, say, a userbox boldly stating that "This user supports Red Dwarf coming back for a fourteenth season", or something like that.

On the other hand, a significant part of me says, "Ah, what the hell, let people say whatever they want on their own userpages".

There's merit to both sides here, so I doubt this discussion will come to any useful consensus. Our current policies are the sort of bland, milquetoast decisions Wikipedia does best. Cremastra (talk) 13:32, 28 April 2024 (UTC)

No. Neither "content that is likely to cause broad offence," nor "content that justifies, excuses or endorses violent acts (or can be reasonably interpreted as such)" are a problem. In the real world, causing broad offense is extremely common: a woman without her face or hair covered will cause broad offense in some places, whereas requiring a woman to cover her face or hair will cause broad offense in other places. Both supporting and opposing gay rights will cause broad offense among different groups of people. In fact, every important issue will cause broad offense in one way or another: climate change, gun control, abortion rights, immigration, poverty, COVID, the definitions of "man" and "woman" and "person" and on and on.

Similarly, violence is sometimes justified, and all humans engage in and depend on it, either directly or indirectly. Pacifism ("violence is never the answer") is naive, our societies are built on violence, our physical safety and comfort are secured by violence. It's an inseparable part of life. "Violence is never justified" is just untrue and easy to disprove, so there is no logic in banning all expressions of justification or support of violence.

I agree with Self: we either have free speech (in userpages) or we don't. Either one is fine with me. But trying to control that speech, especially with unrealistic rules like banning speech that gives offense or justifies/excuses/supports violence, is unrealistic, and attempts to do so offend me :-P Levivich (talk) 16:02, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

I must admit that the last line is funny :/

Having said that, are you then in favor of removing the current version as well? FortunateSons (talk) 16:04, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

Yes, I think I'd be fine with deleting all of UPNOT. This website should have one set of rules about what you can't write here, and it should apply to all pages, and it should be in the TOU, stuff like no threats of violence, no discrimination, no promoting a business/product, no copyright violation, etc. I'm not sure we need anything beyond the TOU, and let the WMF enforce it. So basically the same as every other user generated content website. Levivich (talk) 16:09, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

Ok, let’s add that as #4 FortunateSons (talk) 16:11, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

At the risk of opening up the scope of this, should it apply to userboxes as well? FortunateSons (talk) 16:12, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

Yeah it doesn't matter if the text has a border around it or not :-) Levivich (talk) 16:14, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

Makes sense :) FortunateSons (talk) 16:14, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

To put your position in line with what I say above, would your position be #4 - Editors may express support for any position that is mainstream in any part of the world? (#3 without the exception)

Note that this would include calls for ethnic cleaning, honour killings, etc - forbidding these was why I added the exception to #3. BilledMammal (talk) 16:06, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

No, I'd say editors can express anything that's not a TOU violation. No defamation, copyvio, death threats, discrimination, etc., but unpopular opinions are fine. Levivich (talk) 16:13, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

How would you distinguish between discriminatory and non-discriminatory violence? FortunateSons (talk) 16:14, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

So #4, unless the content violates the UCoC? (The TOS doesn’t talk about violence etc, it refers to the UCoC - although I note that under the UCoC I don’t think expressing support for discrimination would be forbidden, although I may be mistaken) BilledMammal (talk) 16:18, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

I think the relevant passages of UCoC are:

1. Hate speech in any form, or discriminatory language aimed at vilifying, humiliating, inciting hatred against individuals or groups on the basis of who they are or their personal beliefs
2. The use of symbols, images, categories, tags or other kinds of content that are intimidating or harmful to others outside of the context of encyclopedic, informational use. This includes imposing schemes on content intended to marginalize or ostracize.

FortunateSons (talk) 16:21, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

I'm saying don't have an enwiki userpage policy at all, because we already have TOU#4, which incorporates UCOC#3, and those are sufficient, enwiki doesn't need to make separate rules about this. Levivich (talk) 16:30, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

If we don’t have rules - one way or the other - we’ll just continue with our practice of forbidding and allowing based on local consensus, in an arbitrary way that reflects our systematic biases. BilledMammal (talk) 16:33, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

We have rules: TOU/UCOC. Arbitrary local consensus that reflects our systematic biases is called "democracy," and it's the best decision making process we've been able to come up with so far. To put it another way, the place to have rules about what we cannot write on this website is TOU/UCOC. The better approach (IMO) isn't to think about what should we ban on userpages, but what should we allow on userpages that we don't allow on other pages (if anything). And I think we should allow anything on userpages that's compliant with TOU/UCOC. Levivich (talk) 17:01, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

If that’s the route we want to go ("we should allow anything on userpages that's compliant with TOU/UCOC”) I think we should explicitly say that, to minimise the chance of what I describe. BilledMammal (talk) 17:15, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

I'd support revising WP:UPNOT to basically say "see TOU." Levivich (talk) 17:40, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

Suggestions for #4: All content permissible according to ToU and UCoC is allowed on user pages. FortunateSons (talk) 17:44, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

Regardless of what rules are in place, unless there's a change in English Wikipedia's decision-making traditions, enforcement will continue to be done with the current consensus-based methods, and thus will still be determined by whichever editors happen to get involved in any given discussion. Yes, this gives activist editors an outsized voice. But since changing this would require those same editors to relinquish influence, English Wikipedia hasn't reached a consensus to do anything else. isaacl (talk) 17:08, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

Concur with Levivich here. Simonm223 (talk) 17:12, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

Similarly, violence is sometimes justified, and all humans engage in and depend on it, either directly or indirectly. Pacifism ("violence is never the answer") is naive, our societies are built on violence, our physical safety and comfort are secured by violence.

A. This doesn't change the fact that English Wikipedia is an international forum, so actively calling for violence against other humans in any context necessarily means calling for violence against other potential members of the Wikipedia community.

B. violence is sometimes justified is such a short-sighted statement. Once you welcome people to call for violence when it's "justified", the goalpost of what is "justified" will slip right between your fingers towards things you didn't intend. >"Some violence is justified!" >"Wait no not like that"

Either we allow calls for violence by anyone for anyone, or not at all. Welcoming calls for violence "sometimes" will mean that we'll have to start playing a "draw the line" game, which won't end well for this project.spintheer (talk) 17:29, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

You're making a slippery slope argument: that's almost always flawed logic IMO. "Draw the line game" is called "making decisions," and it's what we do as humans, on and off wiki. The lines we draw are called "laws" and "rules," on wiki we call them "policies" and "guidelines" and we have a ton of them and the project would be a lot worse if we didn't have any, or if they said "either everything is allowed or nothing is allowed."

For example, I oppose the violence that the Russian military is perpetrating against Ukraine. I support the violence that the Ukrainian military is perpetrating against the Russian military, to an extent. That extent -- the line that's drawn -- is international law such as the Geneva conventions. I oppose the violence that violates the international laws of war, but I support the defensive violence that is permitted by those laws. That's not a problem, it's not inconsistent, and it's better than either supporting or opposing all violence. This is just one example of defending violence, and it would be easy to come up with others. Levivich (talk) 17:40, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

"Draw the line game" is called "making decisions," and it's what we do as humans, on and off wiki. Of course, this is a general truth that doesn't actually address my point. Of course policies draw lines to balance competing objectives in the best way possible. I'm not saying to stop drawing lines in general. I'm saying that policies are created and lines are drawn in order to serve the long-term productive development of this project. In this specific case, the line drawing would decide what people is it ok to advocate violence against within Wikipedia, and what people you're not allowed to. It would involve deciding in what contexts advocating for brutality is "justified", and when it's not allowed. My point is that making a (inevitably arbitrary) decision in these questions means that it'd always be fair game for debate, which means that we'll regularly revisit this sort of policy, because by definition there'll always be someone who disagrees. Engaging and reengaging in this sort of policy discussion is (a) completely inappropriate and disconnected from improving the encyclopedia and (b) will significantly hurt the English Wikipedia project more than any supposed benefit that it would bring. In the long run, any outcome of such a policy decision would hurt the project and alienate productive members of the community.

Therefore, it's better to prohibit everyone from supporting violence on Wikipedia in any form. Making some support for violence acceptable means that we'll have to revisit this topic, which I believe will inevitably be derailed into places that will fundamentally hurt the project. spintheer (talk) 00:00, 28 April 2024 (UTC)

Best to worry less about what's on an editor's userpage & more about whether or not they're pushing their beliefs on other pages. GoodDay (talk) 16:07, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

This is broadly correct barring explicit hate speech. Simonm223 (talk) 17:13, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

But...I do hate speeches. They're long and boring and you have to stand there the whole time. They normally don't even serve snacks or anything. GMG^talk 14:20, 3 May 2024 (UTC)

You must have been to bad speeches, I often got some snacks. Perhaps you only hate speeches if you're hungry? FortunateSons (talk) 14:24, 3 May 2024 (UTC)

User pages being unowned and not a free speech forum like everything else, here, should remain editable, including sometimes removal of text or pictures (we even do it for user comments, so user pages should be no different) -- sometimes but rarely there will be disagreements, and then just settle it like we do every other disagreement (short version: does this promote the working purposes of the project or not). -- Alanscottwalker (talk) 18:08, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

I'm broadly in agreement with GoodDay and Alanscottwalker and don't see a reason why we should take any action.--Wehwalt (talk) 18:11, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

The question isn't "is it offensive", but "is it disruptive". At best, posting opinions about contentious topics unrelated to Wikipedia's purpose will aggravate other users, impacting our ability to collaborate. At worst, it can actively scare potential editors away—one of the most damaging things you can possibly do to Wikipedia—or create a chilling effect that makes a given group feel unwelcome on the project. Conversely, WP:TIGER applies. If someone feels so strongly about a topic that they have to shout out their beliefs on their user page as if it were a social media page, they are not fit to edit in that area, broadly construed. If there's anyone who should be made to feel unwelcome, it's the tigers, not the people who they oppose. Thebiguglyalien (talk) 23:49, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

Idk, it kinda depends on topic. If it weren't for feeling very strongly about a topic, I would not have spent 100+ hours on Murder of George Floyd or Nakba. What else but strong feelings could possibly motivate anyone to edit about such grim subjects, or any subject? Dispassionate editing is an unrealistic expectation; the best we can do is try to productively channel the passion. If it weren't for tigers, I don't think some articles would exist. (And I bet the museum curators who create tiger exhibits are extremely passionate about tigers.) Levivich (talk) 05:13, 28 April 2024 (UTC)

Yes, exactly. Simonm223 (talk) 10:54, 28 April 2024 (UTC)

Of course we want editors to care about the topics they work on… BUT… they must maintain a level of NEUTRALITY while doing so. That means they must curb their passions. If an editor can’t do that, they probably shouldn’t be editing on that topic. Blueboar (talk) 12:00, 28 April 2024 (UTC)

And what evidence is there for the supposition that having personal beliefs on a user page makes it so that an editor can not edit neutrally? nableezy - 12:04, 28 April 2024 (UTC)

Or they need be passionate about verifiable, neutral, original writing but unoriginal research presentation, with extra care for living person information. Alanscottwalker (talk) 12:14, 28 April 2024 (UTC)

The truth is that every single editor on Wikipedia has strong opinions on the pages they edit. Our agreement to work within a model of consensual collaboration toward neutrality is independent from that truth and my main frustration when editing is not people who argue passionately but rather those who feign dispassion. And it is worth noting that this passion will create points of view especially with regard to reliability and WP:DUE - which is why consensus and neutrality guidelines are critical to the project. Literally 0% of this will change if we censor userpages to create a mask of dispassion. Simonm223 (talk) 12:46, 28 April 2024 (UTC)

Regarding your frustration, perhaps consider you are making at least two assumptions: 1) to write, everyone must have strong opinions about subjects; and 2) people around you are feigning something. Neither of those assumptions are invariably true. Alanscottwalker (talk) 19:02, 2 May 2024 (UTC)

I've found that the "everyone has strong views when writing Wikipedia and is naturally going to push their POV" line tells us more about the people saying it than about editors in general. Most (but not all) of the people protesting against de-blogifying userpages are people who have contribution histories just screaming "I'm here to push a POV". Thebiguglyalien (talk) 20:49, 2 May 2024 (UTC)

If I were to be as uncivil as you I’d say that about the people pushing to restrict userpages. nableezy - 08:40, 3 May 2024 (UTC)

I don't seem to have the capacity to take myself seriously enough to be offended by anything anymore, so I can't really say anything useful about the rules. But it seems to me that the edge cases that can get people excited are often situations where people take the words and garnish them with a bit of inference about the editor's state of mind, or let's say they hallucinate, then get offended by the thing they made, which is absolutely real from their perspective. So, maybe a simpler solution is for editors to embrace the fact that we are not as smart as we think and stare at this photo for a minute while reciting "I am not a forensic psychologist". Sean.hoyland (talk) 13:45, 3 May 2024 (UTC)

I'm very smart, implying I'm not is sooo offensive. Selfstudier (talk) 13:56, 3 May 2024 (UTC)

Thebiguglyalien has repeatedly attacked people for being dishonest (eg here), of hav[ing] contribution histories just screaming "I'm here to push a POV"., of being WP:SPAs in contentious topics who anyone with eyes can see are WP:CPUSHers by looking at their user pages, contributions, and participation in discussions (those latter ones in this discussion, one above one below), and they do so without any evidence or even an attempt at providing it. They have repeatedly attacked other editors, and in a normal world they would be sanctioned for repeated WP:ASPERSIONs. But we arent in that world, we are in one where somebody can repeatedly attack others without consequence because they think they are right, and they think that so much they dont even have to show any evidence at all to prove they are right, because it is obvious to anybody with eyes. Yeah, well, I think a lot of things are obvious about Thebiguglyalien as well, but Ill follow the rules on keeping them to myself. nableezy - 15:17, 3 May 2024 (UTC)

Weirdly you rarely see people accusing themselves or even considering the possibility of self-deception for the flash-fiction stories they make up to try to make sense of things. People thinking they are right is the bit that I never understand. Maybe people should keep an "All the times I was wrong about anything" diary. Put it on their user page. Sean.hoyland (talk) 17:26, 3 May 2024 (UTC)

• Consensus is messy and not always clear. Sometimes, there is no consensus. That is how it works in a collaborative project with people from all over the world. Written policy here doesn't dictate practice, instead, practice dictates the written policy. Since there isn't a clear consensus for a rule change, I would say no change is needed, and some problems have to just be worked out one at a time. Dennis Brown - 2¢ 12:39, 28 April 2024 (UTC)

Infoboxes and such should be limited to Wikipedia related things. Text in the users own voice is their call. Subject to 1) existing policies and guidelines and 2) the user having to face the fact that others may see them as walking piles of dogshit and treat them accordingly. Free speech does not free you from the consequences of your speech. --User:Khajidha (talk) (contributions) 18:21, 28 April 2024 (UTC)

Let people post their inflammatory/demeaning/promotional/etc. statements on their userpages. Then you know who the problem users are who need extra eyes watching them. 24.24.242.66 (talk) 02:20, 29 April 2024 (UTC)

This is a very important and often overlooked point – but the risk is people may come across the problematic userpages without being clued into this implicit agreement and assume other editors have no issue with their content. There's no way for someone new to the site to tell whether we are pragmatically tolerating these editors for the sake of more easily identifying the bad ones or, you know, actually tolerating them, which leads to the chilling effects Thebiguglyalien mentioned. – Teratix ₵ 06:30, 29 April 2024 (UTC)

If we allow offensive content on user pages, one option would be to allow editors to add a notice to the top saying that these views are solely the views of the individual, and may include views considered abhorrent and rejected by the broader community. Obviously, the editor whose talk page this notice was added to would not be permitted to remove it unilaterally. BilledMammal (talk) 11:43, 29 April 2024 (UTC)

Why isn't that a standard thing anyways? I know that the encyclopedia doesn't do disclaimers, but user pages are (or at the very least are widely perceived as) not really part of the encyclopedia. --User:Khajidha (talk) (contributions) 12:17, 29 April 2024 (UTC)

There is The userpage box (I put it after someone complained my page could be mistaken for a WP page). Maybe could add to it "Please don't complain about anything here". Selfstudier (talk) 12:24, 29 April 2024 (UTC)

• The bare minimum standard for a Wikipedia userpage is it shouldn't be disruptive, go out of its way to offend other editors, or end up provoking massive timesink discussions. If a fellow editor expresses a good-faith complaint about something on your userpage, you're being an anti-social jerk if you insist on digging your heels in and doubling down on retaining it. – Teratix ₵ 06:51, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
• An alternative more fun approach could be to require all editors to include at least some offensive material on their user page, but on the condition that it is material they personally find very offensive. Sean.hoyland (talk) 11:40, 29 April 2024 (UTC)

  I would personally support that option too ;) FortunateSons (talk) 11:47, 29 April 2024 (UTC)

  I like the idea of someone working with an editor for months, finding them very rational etc., then going to their user page and 'yikes, this guy really hates baby animals and canadians. was not expecting that'. Sean.hoyland (talk) 12:11, 29 April 2024 (UTC)

  RfAs will be fun with some tripping over such materials. 😂 – robertsky (talk) 14:34, 29 April 2024 (UTC)

• content that justifies, excuses or endorses violent acts (or can be reasonably interpreted as such) is hopelessly black and white, for a start. What about "I'm proud that my grandfather fought in the Second World War", "This user is a policeman" or "I like my steak rare"? – Joe (talk) 11:51, 29 April 2024 (UTC)

  Or I support Israel's right to defend itself, which is being called genocide in many places. Animal lover |666| 07:38, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

  Assuming you are referring to armed self defence, yes, even in cases were no-one believes it’s genocide. It’s the same as Palestinian right to (violently) resist, an endorsement of use of force. FortunateSons (talk) 08:00, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

  This gets even more murky if you consider statements like "I am a proud American" to be supporting violence (since modern United States is built on Native American lands). spintheer (talk) 14:40, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

  Or even just "I live in the United States", by extending the same reason spintheer (talk) 16:59, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

  We can argue this ad infinitum, but would you agree that:

  1. “User“ supports ISIS
  2. “A quote by Hitler“
  3. “User“ believes that „warcrime“ is valid if the victims are members of „group“
  4. “User“ believes that „group“ should not be allowed to vote/get married/be citizens of […].
  5. X is justified in causing (physical) harm to Y
  6. X has a right to kill Y.

  are and should be permitted on a userpage, particularly of someone who edits in the relevant areas? FortunateSons (talk) 17:24, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

  Allowing users to put these example on their user pages does far more harm than good to the project imo. I was just extending Joe's argument to show that virtually anything can be construed as support for violence if you stretch it far enough, so some line needs to be drawn. I think that the current policy is too permissive in this regard. If it were less permissive, we wouldn't be having this conversation and people would just keep their violence-supporting opinions off of wikipedia. spintheer (talk) 18:16, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

  Makes sense, sorry I misunderstood your point. FortunateSons (talk) 18:21, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

• Editors should be allowed say whatever they wish. We can't get into the business of policing speech. But the latter is conditional on use of such quotations being construed as WP:BATTLEFIELD conduct resulting in indefinite topic bans. Coretheapple (talk) 14:07, 29 April 2024 (UTC)

  Which is what we have been doing? What has been broken? – robertsky (talk) 14:36, 29 April 2024 (UTC)

  No, which we have not been doing. Coretheapple (talk) 17:58, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

  If that was the practice we wouldn't be having this discussion. Coretheapple (talk) 18:30, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

This is starting to go around in circles. At this point, we either need to create an RfC or accept that this discussion has been a waste of time. Presumably, an RfC would be to update WP:UPNOT and include options like:

• Disallow all opinion content unrelated to Wikipedia on user pages
• Disallow opinion content about controversial, contentious, or politically charged topics unrelated to Wikipedia on user pages
• Disallow hate speech (defined as content that denigrates individuals or groups based on personal characteristics such as nationality, religion, sexual orientation, race, etc) on user pages
• Allow users to include any opinion content on their userpages as long as it does not violate other policies such as threats of harm, copyrighted material, etc
• No change, enforce the current user page guideline which disallows things such as "Extensive personal opinions on matters unrelated to Wikipedia", "Extensive writings and material on topics having virtually no chance whatsoever of being directly useful to the project", and "Polemical statements unrelated to Wikipedia"

Note that "offensive content" is not mentioned, because it's been made clear that there's no standard for measuring offensiveness. Also note that "opinion content" does not include expression of identity. Simply stating one's nationality, religion, sexual orientation, etc would be allowed under any of these options, while defining oneself as having a certain political ideology or being "pro-" or "anti-" would be political opinion. The next question would be which of these options are viable, and what specific wording should be used. Thebiguglyalien (talk) 21:13, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

accept that this discussion has been a waste of time Count me in that camp. Selfstudier (talk) 21:25, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

Count me as camp RfC, with options being a mix of yours and @BilledMammals; I might open one at a more reasonable time, but am happy for someone else to do it as well. :) FortunateSons (talk) 21:43, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

Also in the RfC camp. I would add an option: "Disallow content that directly promotes or calls for the use of physical violence".

An RfC would help reduce time waste, because it could alleviate the need for future discussions about this topic. spintheer (talk) 22:13, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

Waste of time. No one has presented a concrete option that actually seems like it would gain support. The RFC options are basically either things we already do, INCREDIBLY subjective, or complete non-starters, even just based on this discussion. Please don't waste everyone's time with this. The ANI thread this is based on couldn't even find consensus about this, it just so happened that a random admin decided to make a call. Parabolist (talk) 06:02, 1 May 2024 (UTC)

Ding. In this thread, users upset that views they dislike are allowed. Sorry? nableezy - 06:41, 1 May 2024 (UTC)

Correction: Users are discussing whether it would be a net benefit to this project to implement a policy change that limits the expression of views which promote/support violence on Wikipedia. spintheer (talk) 13:56, 1 May 2024 (UTC)

No, they aren’t, and the genesis of this discussion makes that clear. nableezy - 13:57, 1 May 2024 (UTC)

If a user writes on his/her userpage that I believe that the October 7th attacks were legitimate resistance to Israel, they are telling us quite clearly what bias they have; if they edit Israel-related articles in a skewed way, we should be quicker to ban them than we would a user whose opinions are completely unknown to us. Animal lover |666| 14:24, 2 May 2024 (UTC)

Why is it that you think that holding that belief is unacceptable somehow? What matters is a persons article edits, and editing in a skewed manner, not only in the direction you disagree with, is what counts. nableezy - 08:45, 3 May 2024 (UTC)

I had no intention to claim that only skewing in the anti-Israel direction is wrong. We want to be a neutral encyclopedia, but no one is completely neutral on any topic they truely understand. Anyone who is able to edit articles on a given topic in a neutral way is certainly welcome; anyone who can't, especially in CT topics, is not. Statements made on one's user page should be used as evidence of one's opinions, especially when deciding how to deal with them in case of skewed article edits. Animal lover |666| 14:48, 3 May 2024 (UTC)

If somebody is editing in an inappropriate manner then their user page has no relevance at all to the correct sanction. People's opinions have nothing to do with if their article edits are proper. And any attempt at legislating on the basis of those opinions is going to lead to more entrenched systemic bias. And lest we forget, NPOV does not mean that Wikipedia defines what is "neutral" and then demand that its articles, and editors, follow that. No, NPOV means including all significant views, and trying to legislate out significant views is a direct assault on that neutrality. nableezy - 15:10, 3 May 2024 (UTC)

User:ExpertPrime is an interesting case study. Is this OK? Barnards.tar.gz (talk) 09:10, 3 May 2024 (UTC)

The user page wasn't good, but I indeffed them for their behavior. ScottishFinnishRadish (talk) 09:18, 3 May 2024 (UTC)

Regarding acts of violence: I think power of violence (and eat the rich if we are being pedantic) is a rather clear violation of Wikipedia:UPNOT. The OSS one is fine, the Israeli one is fine (though those two together and the talk page would make me cautious about the future editing of this user in the relevant area, which was resolved by @ScottishFinnishRadish anyway), the communism and antifa ones are fine.

The writing on the top of the page is a rather clear sign that they are incapable of being a productive member of Wikipedia, but non-violent.

It also makes up way too much space of the user page, same issue we had in the original case. FortunateSons (talk) 09:23, 3 May 2024 (UTC)

I think there are some userboxes which might be fine on their own, but user pages which combine them to tell a combative story in hieroglyphic fashion are not. Barnards.tar.gz (talk) 09:43, 3 May 2024 (UTC)

Yeah, that too FortunateSons (talk) 09:44, 3 May 2024 (UTC)

• Comment - I'd recommend not opening an RFC on this topic. The topic-in-general, has the potential to be messy. GoodDay (talk) 14:51, 5 May 2024 (UTC)

Dear @User:Shannon1 before reverting my edits please discuss here. These maps are preferred because they are zoomable and rich of metadata. If you disagree please discuss. Hooman Mallahzadeh (talk) 15:19, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

@Hooman Mallahzadeh: Hi, can you link me to the Wikipedia documentation or discussion that indicates the OSM maps are "preferred"? The watershed maps are valuable to river articles because they show key information like drainage basin extent, tributaries and topography. I wouldn't be opposed to including both in the infobox, but there appears to be no way currently to display two maps. Shannon [ Talk ] 15:22, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

I should note that in French Wikipedia it is used correctly for Seine, In Japanese used for Arakawa River (Kantō). This is correct use of maps in the year 2024. Hooman Mallahzadeh (talk) 15:24, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

@Shannon1 Policies doesn't say anything. But I can discuss and defend about their preference. Just compare these images:

More information Traditional map, New Maps ...

Traditional map	New Maps

Close

Which of these maps is more clear? The new or the old? Hooman Mallahzadeh (talk) 15:38, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

I really think that we should create a policy for the preference of OpenStreetMaps over traditional ones. Hooman Mallahzadeh (talk) 15:40, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

I think they serve different purposes, and it would be ideal to have both in the infobox - but there appears to be no way to do this at the moment. The OSM map would be a fantastic replacement for pushpin locator maps like on Walla Walla River. However, it deletes a ton of important information that is displayed in the older watershed map. Can we hold off on any kind of mass replacement until this can be resolved? Shannon [ Talk ] 15:43, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

1. OpenStreetMaps presents the least but most important metadata at each level of zoom.
2. The ability of zooming is only provided by OpenStreetMaps
3. If any change occurs for the river, for example the path changes, this is rapidly applied for OpenStreetMaps
4. language of metadata changes automatically for each Wikipedia
5. and many others. Just let me some time to write them.
6. font-size of text of metadata is automatically adjusted

Hooman Mallahzadeh (talk) 15:44, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

You should have tried to get agreement for that policy before attempting to impose your preference across a large number of river articles. Kanguole 16:09, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

@Kanguole Ok, we are here for agreement about that. Hooman Mallahzadeh (talk) 16:14, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

@Hooman Mallahzadeh: Please revert the map changes you have made, since they have been challenged and there is so far no agreement for them. Kanguole 21:04, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

If it's an article about a river, the traditional map is more informative. 🌺 Cremastra (talk) 21:01, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

@Shannon1 See, we can have both maps by using "Hidden version of maps in infoboxes"

{{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |zoom=6 |frame-height=300 | stroke-width=2 |coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}|point = none|stroke-color=#0000FF |id=Q1471 }}{{hidden end}}

that is rendered as:

OpenStreetMap

which yields: (here we hide topological and show OpenStreetMap, but the reverse can be applied)

Quick facts Seine, Native name ...

Seine
The Seine in Paris
Native name	la Seine (French)
Location
Country	France
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	Source-Seine
Mouth	English Channel (French: la Manche)
• location	Le Havre/Honfleur
• elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Length	777 km (483 mi)
Basin size	79,000 km2 (31,000 sq mi)
Discharge
• location	Le Havre
• average	560 m3/s (20,000 cu ft/s)
Basin features
River system	Seine basin
Tributaries
• left	Yonne, Loing, Eure, Risle
• right	Ource, Aube, Marne, Oise, Epte

Close

We can have both maps, one is hidden by default, and the other is shown by default. But I really think that we should show OpenStreetMap and hide others. But in many rare cases that the revert is true, we show topographic map and hide OpenStreetMap. Hooman Mallahzadeh (talk) 15:54, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

We want an edit for Template:Infobox river and use parameters hidddenMap1 and probably hiddenMap2 for implementing this idea. Hooman Mallahzadeh (talk) 16:07, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

I opened a thread on Template talk:Infobox river regarding this. Also pinging @Remsense: who has been separately reverting my edits. Shannon [ Talk ] 16:09, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

I'm merely concerned specifically with the articles I've reverted, I have no opinion on the issue at-large. Remsense诉 16:16, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

@Remsense: I've been on Wikipedia 15+ years and river articles have always used these watershed maps. I'm aware that policies can change but there has been no such discussion at WP:RIVERS or elsewhere. In my view, the watershed map on Yangtze for example is far more informative than the OSM map, which is essentially a better locator map. The Yangtze basin is immense, with dozens of major tributaries, and in this case the OSM map also leaves out the Jinsha that continues for more than 2000 km upstream of Sichuan. (Not because I made the watershed map, necessarily – I just noticed the reversions because of my watchlist.) Shannon [ Talk ] 16:25, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

I'll revert on these pages for now, thank you for the elaboration. Remsense诉 16:35, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

If you really want consistent guidelines (after working out technical issues), put them on WikiProject Geography. A global policy would just be MOS:BLOAT. SamuelRiv (talk) 16:39, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

@SamuelRiv I made a discussion for that here. Thanks, Hooman Mallahzadeh (talk) 16:51, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

@Shannon1:For my final word, I really cann't read the metadata of this map, because text on it is too small:

unless opening it. So its metadata is useless at the first glance, unlike OpenStreetMap.

• Not sure where to put this comment, because this section is broken with huge amounts of whitespace making it almost unreadable. I just want to mention that i have reverted three or four river map changes by Hooman Mallahzadeh, the summary of the diff indicated that the rather ugly and not as useful Open Street Map was preferable; my summary is "By whom is it "preferred"? Don't think there's a policy on this; until any discussion is finished the better map shouldn't be removed." I see now that a discussion (not a vote at all) has been started here. I'd like to suggest that Hooman Mallahsadeh reverts all the changes they have made of this type until this discussion comes to some conclusion. Happy days, ~ Lindsay^Hello 20:26, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

{{Maplink2|zoom=8|frame=yes|plain=no|frame-align=right|frame-width=400|frame-height=600|frame-latitude=36.93|frame-longitude=138.48
|type=line|stroke-color=#0000ff|stroke-width=3|id=Q734455|title=信濃川
|type2=line|stroke-color2=#4444ff|stroke-width2=2|id2=Q11655711|title2=関屋分水
|type3=line|stroke-color3=#4444ff|stroke-width3=2|id3=Q11362788|title3=中ノ口川
|type4=line|stroke-color4=#4444ff|stroke-width4=2|id4=Q11372110|title4=五十嵐川
|type5=line|stroke-color5=#4444ff|stroke-width5=2|id5=Q11561641|title5=渋海川
|type6=line|stroke-color6=#4444ff|stroke-width6=2|id6=Q11437096|title6=大河津分水
|type7=line|stroke-color7=#4444ff|stroke-width7=2|id7=Q3304165|title7=魚野川
|type8=line|stroke-color8=#4444ff|stroke-width8=2|id8=Q11587633|title8=破間川
|type9=line|stroke-color9=#4444ff|stroke-width9=2|id9=Q11561259|title9=清津川
|type10=line|stroke-color10=#4444ff|stroke-width10=2|id10=Q11366441|title10=中津川
|type11=line|stroke-color11=#4444ff|stroke-width11=2|id11=Q11674896|title11=鳥居川
|type12=line|stroke-color12=#4444ff|stroke-width12=2|id12=Q11530256|title12=松川
|type13=line|stroke-color13=#4444ff|stroke-width13=2|id13=Q11571106|title13=犀川
|type14=line|stroke-color14=#4444ff|stroke-width14=2|id14=Q11626952|title14=裾花川
|type15=line|stroke-color15=#4444ff|stroke-width15=2|id15=Q11671931|title15=高瀬川
|type16=line|stroke-color16=#4444ff|stroke-width16=2|id16=Q11444998|title16=奈良井川
|type17=line|stroke-color17=#4444ff|stroke-width17=2|id17=Q11563522|title17=湯川
|type18=line|stroke-color18=#4444ff|stroke-width18=2|id18=Q59404662|title18=依田川
|type19=line|stroke-color19=#4444ff|stroke-width19=2|id19=Q59490451|title19=西川
|type20=line|stroke-color20=#4444ff|stroke-width20=2|id20=Q59537584|title20=黒又川
}}

I tried looking around but couldn't find anything on this topic. Presumably it is not intended to list every inspiration a work has, but what's the line for inclusion? Eldomtom2 (talk) 21:38, 12 May 2024 (UTC)

Which infobox are you specifically concerned with? Different infoboxes may have different intended uses for that parameter. DonIago (talk) 22:05, 12 May 2024 (UTC)

It depends son the infobox, it has been removed from some due to problems it can cause. The documentation for others, such as {{Infobox television}}, say to only use it if it has been explicitly credited as such, again it depends which one is used. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 22:27, 12 May 2024 (UTC)

It's {{Infobox television}}, but there's debate over the precise definition of "explicitly credited". Some are arguing "explicit credit" includes external confirmation by the creators of the work that they were inspired by X, even if X isn't credited in the work itself.--Eldomtom2 (talk) 13:46, 13 May 2024 (UTC)

The discussion that led to the inspired_by parameter being added (2020) stipulated that it would only be in instances where an explicit "Inspired by" credit appears for a series, much like how series include "Based on" credits. Schazjmd (talk) 13:54, 13 May 2024 (UTC)

I think only the latter (an actual on-screen credit) would be a reasonable interpretation on the consensus in that discussion. --Ahecht (TALK
PAGE) 17:26, 13 May 2024 (UTC)

I have come across a template, {{Public art header}}, that has among its far-too-many columns a way to list the Wikidata Item identifier (the number beginning with Q) for all the listed public art installations. It seems to me to be unique; I don't think I have seen a Wikidata Item displayed anywhere else on Wikipedia. Also, I don't think that readers will understand these Q-numbers, and clicking on them doesn't lead to some sort of trove of valuable information. Can this be fixed? Abductive (reasoning) 10:02, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

Is there a reason you've asked this question here rather than at Template talk:Public art row (where the header template talk page redirects), Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Visual arts or Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Visual arts/Public art? It seems that editors familiar with the template are far more likely to see your query there. Thryduulf (talk) 11:24, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

I've left notifications at the first and last of those locations, so hopefully someone with relevant knowledge will see your query. I'm still not sure what the connection to policy is though. Thryduulf (talk) 11:27, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

I'm curious if there is a policy on display of Wikidata item identifiers in Wikipedia mainspace? Abductive (reasoning) 14:29, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

Wikipedia:Wikidata#Appropriate usage in articles: 2018 RFC decided "Wikidata should not be linked to within the body of the article except in the manner of hidden comment(s) as to mentioning the Q-number." Not the clearest text, but the intention of the RfC was to disallow the display / link to Wikidata Q numbers in body of articles (linking in templates like taxonbox is a grey area). It's about as meaningful as displaying the Wikipedia page ID somewhere (yes, Wikipedia articles have a page ID, e.g. this very page has ID 986140). Fram (talk) 14:50, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

Per WP:WIKIDATA (an information page, not a policy or guideline) there appears to be a consensus (from 2018) that "Wikidata should not be linked to within the body of the article except in the manner of hidden comment(s) as to mentioning the Q-number." the subsequent mentioned February 2023 RFC found no consensus to change the status quo, but it focused almost exclusively on pulling data from Wikidata in lists rather than links to Wikidata, so it appears the 2018 consensus is the most recent relevant one.

That would seem to suggest that such links should not be displayed, but (a) the consensus is old, and (b) consensuses against using Wikidata have always been weaker regarding tables than prose so I don't think there is any justification for making changes without prior discussion.

As for my opinions on the desirability of inclusion, I'm open-minded about the value of links to the Wikidata item (which sometimes contains additional structured data not in the article, especially for works that don't have a standalone article) but I don't think the QID number is the optimal way to present such a link (although I can't immediately think of anything better). Thryduulf (talk) 14:58, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

The consensus is not old because sensible editors are nearly universally still following it—even if they don't know it exists. What fraction of the 6.8 million articles display a Q-number? The few uses are cruft and need to be removed forthwith. Abductive (reasoning) 15:32, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

That's not how consensus works. The consensus is old, because it was arrived at a long time ago. The age of the consensus is unrelated to whether it is still current - that can only be confirmed through discussion. It could be that few articles display Q-numbers because there is a consensus that Q-numbers should not be articles, or it could be that there is a consensus that Q-numbers should only be displayed in particular circumstances (which happen to be uncommon). Both options are consistent with the facts as presented so far. Rather than making hyperbolic assertions and demands it would be better to first have a calm and rational discussion about whether anything has changed in the last six years and see whether consensus still holds or something more nuanced is now appropriate. However, you seem to have actively avoided seeking the views of anyone who might be able to present an explanation for and/or argument in favour of Q-number inclusion in the template I'm not sure that you are actually interested in consensus.

To be clear I'm not arguing for or against inline links to Wikidata in tables, I'm arguing against adding or removing such links before the matter has been discussed civilly and with an open mind. Thryduulf (talk) 16:06, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

My take is that the only reason that these Q-numbers have survived is because they are protected by being in a template. (And if February 2023 is old....) Please tell me the process that can enforce or reinvigorate the current/allegedly old consensus for another year at least. Abductive (reasoning) 20:15, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

I don’t mind confirming the consensus. I will say what I said last time we discussed it… I think the links to Wikidata have no real benefit to Wikipedia. Q-numbers are incomprehensible to those not already familiar with Wikidata, and the structure of the Wikidata pages if you click on the Q-link is even more confusing. Wikipedia uses text to convey information… Wikidata does not. This results in incompatibility. Blueboar (talk) 20:25, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

And if February 2023 is old.... the February 2023 discussion did not discuss in any depth any of templates, tables or links (it was almost entirely concerned with pulling information into running text and infoboxes). No discussion, no matter how old or new, is relevant to matters not featured in that discussion. Thryduulf (talk) 20:58, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

Ok… then let’s continue to discuss and form a NEW consensus on whether these links are appropriate or not. Blueboar (talk) 21:19, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

My take is that the only reason that these Q-numbers have survived is because they are protected by being in a template is definitely true in a sense - I run an AWB run to enforce the 2018 consensus every month, but that just looks for articles that have a link to Wikidata either directly or through {{Wikidata entity link}}. * Pppery * _{it has begun...} 00:44, 2 May 2024 (UTC)

I don't know if this is germane but wanted to mention that we do have "WD" as an option for the interlanguage links template.

sample usage:

"He was the founder of Film History: An International Journal  [wd]"

source:

He was the founder of {{ill|Film History: An International Journal|qid=Q15751437|short=yes|italic=yes}}

I personally would be bummed if this option went away. (But also the Q number proper is not visible inline so maybe policy doesn't apply?) jengod (talk) 06:06, 2 May 2024 (UTC)

I agree that links like this may be good. No Q number should display on any article, but red-links to pages, along with a WikiData page link, are useful for some readers to get a better understanding of the red-linked topic. This is just like links to other language Wikipedias; a link to a Hebrew article won't benifit most readers, but the few it does benifit along with a red link will gain a lot. Animal lover |666| 07:40, 3 May 2024 (UTC)

Recently, Jax 0677 (talk · contribs) was using {{better source needed}} on Dia Frampton to indicate that the "access date" field was anachronistic to the content being cited by the source. This is obviously not the right citation template, as it gives the implication of "we need a more reliable source than Billboard itself for Billboard charts". What would be the right template to say "anachronistic access date"? Or should you just go in and fix it yourself? Ten Pound Hammer • ^{(What did I screw up now?)} 00:09, 13 May 2024 (UTC)

There are several possible unrelated causes. I sometimes see that situation when a fact is cited using a temporally-consistent cite, and then a later fact is added with no update to the cite. The first table entry is reasonable from the original access-date. It's only the second row that is anachronistic. So either the editor who added it did not look for a cite at all or did not update the access-date when they did use that ref. Looking at the ref, either it does support, in which case the solution is to update the ref, or it does not support, in which case {{failed verification}} on the specific entry. I agree that {{bsn}} is clearly the wrong tag. DMacks (talk) 00:23, 13 May 2024 (UTC)

Perhaps {{update source}}? Masem (t) 00:35, 13 May 2024 (UTC)

Yes, that's the one. Safari Scribe^{Edits! Talk!} 22:22, 14 May 2024 (UTC)

I noticed that the Infoboxes of Micronations have disappeared. There is absolutely no good reason for it. We should change it back Eehuiio (talk) 15:25, 19 May 2024 (UTC)

Have you got the page link to where an infobox has been removed? Lee Vilenski ^{(talk • contribs)} 15:32, 19 May 2024 (UTC)

See archive #191… about a month ago, we held a long discussion about the infoboxes for micro nations. The general feeling was that using the “country” infobox was inappropriate… with some support for creating a brand new “micro-nation” infobox specifically for these articles. Blueboar (talk) 15:36, 19 May 2024 (UTC)

I see that some work has been to implement the consensus of that RFC. I didn't see any infoboxes removed, but I only checked a few articles.--Trystan (talk) 15:45, 19 May 2024 (UTC)

The consensus of that RfC was to not use {{Infobox country}} for micronations. Regrettably, nothing further was agreed upon. What I've seen is plenty have had their Infobox country replaced with just plain {{Infobox}}, which of course should not be used directly. There is no reason not to use {{Infobox micronation}}. It currently redirects to Infobox country. The two should be unmerged, it takes just a few clicks to do so. Then micronation articles should be update to use that template. – Finnusertop (talk ⋅ contribs) 16:06, 21 May 2024 (UTC)

@Finnusertop, Trystan, Blueboar, Lee Vilenski: I started the process of making an RfC compliant version of the infobox at Template:Infobox micronation/sandbox. The template should be mostly good to go, it just needs documentation. --Ahecht (TALK
PAGE) 21:29, 21 May 2024 (UTC)

This question arose out of a discussion over at Talk:Climate_crisis#Quote_boxes Essentially, that article used have two quotes placed into highly visible, blue-tinted boxes - roughly similar to how images are placed. You can see an example here. A WP:GOCE volunteer had removed those quote boxes, arguing that they were the equivalent of WP:PULLQUOTES. The article's primary editor, who placed those boxes there, predictably disagrees.

Now, I did a quick search of the archives, and couldn't find if this question had ever been discussed before. What do the editors here think? InformationToKnowledge (talk) 14:52, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

• Balfour Declaration, which went through FA review, has a few. So looks as if it is OK in principle, should be due, NPOV and so on, like everything else. Selfstudier (talk) 14:59, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

  I found this a very interesting example. It appears to provide images of specific documents when they're available, and quotations from the ones that we don't have a photo of. The process of choosing "the image showing these words of this document" is not IMO materially different from the process of choosing "these words of that document". I assume that if suitable scans of the documents became available later, then the quoted text would be replaced by an image, and everyone except those who can't read the text in the images will be satisfied. WhatamIdoing (talk) 21:36, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

• A fallacy of a site-wide blanket ban on all quote boxes (beyond fallacies I list here) is that quote boxes are essentially images of text. They are not inherently pullquotes. A site-wide ban on quote boxes would by implication outlaw {} and {} and {}, and so forth. —RCraig09 (talk) 17:07, 18 May 2024 (UTC) (primary editor of Climate crisis)
• Hi all, I guess I'm the cause of this upset. I thank I2k for bringing this up here, I was thinking to ask at one of the help desks. My view is quote boxes are functional equivalents of pull quotes because they do the same thing as pull quotes; they decoratively present and bring undue attention to single quotations with no proper context in isolation from surrounding text, and sometimes with no relevance to the article's text. They present an editorial points of view decided by a single editor and skew neutrality. I think quote boxes should be deprecated in the mainspace in the same manner as pull quotes, and eventually eliminated from it. RCraig09's view of quoteboxes as a functional equivalent to images makes no sense to me; text and images are not the same thing, nor are they interpreted in the same manner. Cheers, Baffle☿gab 18:08, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

• They present an editorial points of view decided by a single editor – What are you talking about? Whatever's in an article (text, images, quote boxes) is there by consensus.
• and skew neutrality – Why???

EEng 08:57, 23 May 2024 (UTC)

Added note; the Manual of Style is a guideline, not a policy. Baffle☿gab 18:27, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

Well, that is obviously not necessarily so, whether it is so in some specific case would need to be discussed. Selfstudier (talk) 18:13, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

What isn't "obviously not necessarily so"? Please be clear in your replies, otherwise you may as well just mumble into your hand and vaguely point into the distance! Cheers, Baffle☿gab 18:23, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

I refer you to my initial response (and lose the snarky attitude). Selfstudier (talk) 18:29, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

Sorry for that, Selfstudier. Thanks everyone else for their input. Baffle☿gab 00:14, 20 May 2024 (UTC)

(@Selfstudier, I think that was a request to identify which of the many things Bafflegab said that is the antecedent for the pronoun "That" at the start of your sentence. For example: Is it "obviously not necessarily so" that Bafflegab is "the cause of this upset", or that they present an editorial POV, or that the MOS is a guideline, or what?) WhatamIdoing (talk) 21:19, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

I guess they can speak for themselves, right? And I already clarified that my "that" doesn't refer to anything they said at all. Selfstudier (talk) 22:08, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

Almost every, single, substantive edit on Wikipedia potentially involves hurdles re undue weight, context, connection to other text, relevance, editorializing, and neutrality; yet through millions of applications of editor judgement, Wikipedia thrives. Separately: re my 17:07 post re images, I meant that both quote boxes and images of historical texts are simply rectangles of pixels representing alphabetic characters, so that blanket-banning one would imply blanket-banning the other. —RCraig09 (talk) 20:09, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

• If I'm perfectly honest, I think almost all cases of quote boxes are overdue weight. Should we really be highlighting specific things people have said about something. Usually the only time I think it's suitable is when the quote is from the prose/work and the text in the article is directly commenting on that part.

Others probably have different views on this though. Lee Vilenski ^{(talk • contribs)} 18:40, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

I don't see a significant difference between a block quote and a pull quote. One's in the middle of a paragraph and the other's on the side, but both put all the words in the article. I wonder how much of the instinctive rejection is caused by the default blue background for the latter. WhatamIdoing (talk) 21:28, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

Looking beyond mere appearance, and contrary to what the copy editor insinuates, the quote boxes in the subject article are simply not pull quotes, for several reasons listed in the first paragraph of this post. +Background color is also choosable on a case-by-case basis. —RCraig09 (talk) 22:16, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

Just a quick note. Our MOS says This below-quotation attribution style is intended for famous quotations and is unusual in articles because it may strike an inappropriate tone.

Are the quotes we are talking about "famous quotes", or just things people have said about a thing? Lee Vilenski ^{(talk • contribs)} 23:24, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

AIUI they're talking about the difference between:

Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of the party.^[1]

vs

Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of the party.

—Charles E. Weller^[1]

WhatamIdoing (talk) 23:36, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

• Quote boxes are ok, but should be used very sparing, which mostly they are. Johnbod (talk) 01:04, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
• Quote boxes are ideally used, like images, to illustrate an article ('illustrate' used proverbially, in the case of quotes). Of course context matters around the selection and inclusion of quotations in boxes. In principle, I think they can be and are fine. If we were to prohibit quote boxes from main space articles, I can't help but think it would follow to prohibit images as well—couldn't it be said that my decision to include an image of author Gordon Wood in the article about Empire of Liberty draws undue, decontextualized attention to Wood and his appearance or something like that?—and I don't think Wikipedia would be very improved if we did that ('that' being prohibiting either quote boxes or images or both). Hydrangeans (she/her | talk | edits) 01:23, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
• One way to support the weight of including a quote box is to have them sourced not to the original primary documents, but to secondary sources that analyse that quote or use it as an example. CMD (talk) 05:34, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
• I don't use quote boxes often, but when I do, such as in T. Rex and the Crater of Doom, I feel like it does add a sense of style to the article. Of course, my usage is explicitly not as any form of pull quotes, since the quoted material isn't in the article otherwise. So I suppose the context of usage matters. Generally, I would expect quote boxes to have separate material that isn't being duplicated in the regular prose of the article itself. Silverseren^C 06:52, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
• I've used them fairly often. They're useful for a number of things, including material I feel will be interesting to the reader that doesn't integrate well to the text.Wehwalt (talk) 15:56, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
• Quote boxes can be useful per Wehwalt, they are not generally "pulled" from the article, but rather like images and illustrations add to the article. (Also, setting off quotes with, for example, different margins and space, is common in expository writing, among other things, it breaks up solid lines of prose upon prose.) -- Alanscottwalker (talk) 01:12, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
• Agree with several comments above that quote boxes are fine but should not be overused. Mike Christie (talk - contribs - library) 02:03, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
• Quote boxes aren't the same as pull quotes: pull quotes repeat text in the article, whereas quote boxes have text that is not in the article. This is a major difference. As others have said, quote boxes shouldn't be overused, but sometimes quotes can add value to articles, for various reasons. Levivich (talk) 05:58, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
• This discussion reminds me of an example of the abuse of quote boxes I ran across not so long ago: § The pretty boxes almost make you forget that none of the quotes so prettily boxed up actually talk about the subject of the entry... (well, actually, the last one does, which is why it's still there, even if it's not very pretty (turns out it's a single-celled table). Anybody skilled in the elegant art of quote box decoration is welcome to try to fix it up). -- SashiRolls ^{🌿 · 🍥} 08:15, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
• If used judiciously, I think quote boxes can be a good resource for providing additional context on an article's topic. For instance, for topics in history or the arts, they can provide perspectives from involved figures that may not fit naturally in a prose summary. As an example: one article where I think quote boxes are well used is Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, a current FA. ModernDayTrilobite (talk • contribs) 15:18, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
• I've been hearing for years that quote boxes are inherently POV, and it's nonsense. Judgment must be exercised, and the quote boxes' cases are limited, but a highlighted quote need be POV no more than does a block quote in the article proper, or a photo caption. A quote box is POV if it's POV, its undue if its undue, and it's not if it's not. We make editorial decisions about what to include or not include, what to put in the lead or not put in the lead, what to emphasize or not emphasize, all the time. Quote boxes are just one more such decision. EEng 08:53, 23 May 2024 (UTC)

There is currently an RFC at Wikipedia talk:Did you know#RFC on DYK and BLP policy. All editors are welcome to participate.4meter4 (talk) 15:09, 23 May 2024 (UTC)

Is styling a user page like is done at User:Tevez Tam Gaming ok with our guidelines? It seems to fall under WP:SMI. I'm talking specifically about the hiding of the talk/view/edit/history links and not about the subjectively tacky choices. Gonnym (talk) 09:39, 15 May 2024 (UTC)

Mm, I see an user talk link right next to the Wikipedia logo. I'd worry about the false claim to be an admin - I am not sure that the average editor knows about Special:UserRights and thus might falsely think that they are an admin. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk) 09:54, 15 May 2024 (UTC)

It looks like it's copypasted from a Wikia site (which the page makes frequent reference to). jp×g🗯️ 10:57, 15 May 2024 (UTC)

This clearly violates WP:SMI on Vector 2022 – all the UI under the header bar is hidden, and most of the remaining text is unreadable black on purple. It's so messed up I don't even know how to go about fixing it. – Joe (talk) 10:26, 15 May 2024 (UTC)

Note that Joe blanked the page with a link to the WP:SMI and left an explanatory message on their user talk. Looking at the revision prior to blanking, it was all-but completely unusable on Monobook skin with no link to user talk, etc. Thryduulf (talk) 12:20, 15 May 2024 (UTC)

WTF! For a moment I visited something that wasn't even closely related to Wikipedia. X (talk) 15:37, 24 May 2024 (UTC)

I am opening this topic on seeing recent extension to "<country> <male/female> criminals" categories. This pejorative term is applied here to freethinkers such as Richard Carlile and Thomas Aitkenhead. Both Carlile and Aitkenhead suffered legal consequences for their beliefs, but these are, to my mind, far from the everyday understanding of a criminal as someone taking advantage of their fellows.

As I previously commented, describing as "criminals" all those imprisoned or executed after a process would draw in philosophers and religious figures, discarded wives and courtiers in monarchies, those executed in the Terrors of France in 1793 and the Soviet Union in 1937, opponents of the Nazis but not all the Nazi leadership themselves, astronomers, geneticists, etc.

Could Wikipedia use a stricter definition to attain WP:NPOV? I suggest limiting the term to those found responsible for actions causing harm to specific other people - broadly, what common law jurisdictions might regard as tortious liability. It isn't airtight, as regimes love to convict opponents for corruption, but better than the current arbitrary over-use. AllyD (talk) 10:12, 21 May 2024 (UTC)

Noting that there is an extra component to that. There is a huge difference between covering some criminal aspect and using "criminal" or their crime as the noun/adjective for the person. North8000 (talk) 20:24, 21 May 2024 (UTC)

Isn't this already covered by WP:BLPCAT? Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 00:57, 22 May 2024 (UTC)

I think this is a request to make BLPCAT even stricter and to also apply to long-dead people. Thomas Aikenhead is given as an example above. He not only has been dead for three centuries but also meets all the criteria in BLPCAT. But since he was executed for blasphemy, which is not something that a modern liberal democracy considers a valid crime, should we put him in Category:Scottish male criminals?

One might decide that Category:People executed for blasphemy and similar cats are enough. A chat on the talk page would be the usual and appropriate way to make a decision. I think it is important to remember that even if the cat exists, and even if the rule permits inclusion in that cat, you are not duty bound to add every qualifying article to that category. WhatamIdoing (talk) 02:29, 22 May 2024 (UTC)

Oh, that makes sense. Apologies for not thinking this through enough when linking BLPCAT. I think the spirit of this:

Caution should be used with content categories that suggest a person has a poor reputation (see false light). For example, Category:Criminals and its subcategories should be added only for an incident that is relevant to the person's notability; the incident was published by reliable third-party sources; the subject was convicted; and the conviction was not overturned on appeal. should apply when categorizing long-dead people too. I also think that if a category doesn't quite fit (like what AllyD is describing above) we shouldn't use it. Criminal is a very broad term and it doesn't make sense to lump everyone together. Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 10:47, 22 May 2024 (UTC)

To be a bit more clear, I think Aikenhead and Carlile meet the "crimes are relevant to their notability criteria" I wish to apply to them above but that Ally's general desire to limit who is in the broader criminal category is a good idea. I think that criminal is such a broad term that lumping everyone together is akin to comparing apples to oranges... *only* using more specific categories like Category:People executed for blasphemy makes sense to me. Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 18:06, 24 May 2024 (UTC)

I am a criminal. I forgot to renew the MOT test on my car once about twenty years ago, was stopped by the police and subsequently convicted of driving without an MOT. If there was a Wikipedia article about me would it be put in Category:English male criminals? I hope not. Phil Bridger (talk) 10:59, 22 May 2024 (UTC)

Unless the failure to renew your MOT and/or your conviction for doing so was relevant to your notability then it would likely fail WP:CATDEFINE and so should not be included. Thryduulf (talk) 11:29, 22 May 2024 (UTC)

See WP:Crime labels. Part of a larger problem on Wikipedia are labels rather than descriptions. If a famous person was caught shop lifting, do we call them a criminal for life in the lead section? The label "criminal" obscures the nature of the crime, it's severity, when it occurred, etc.. it hides information. This is one of many reasons why labels for crimes are almost never a good idea. The factual truthfulness of a label is not what is important, rather the editorial decision to use any label at all is the problem. -- GreenC 15:30, 24 May 2024 (UTC)

The factual truthfulness of a label is not what is important Umm... No? In the case of Thomas Aikenhead, they died centuries ago, and so I'm not sure we're too doggon concerned about being insensitive. The only reason they have an article is because they were convicted and executed. GMG^talk 15:56, 24 May 2024 (UTC)

If you read the essay I linked, it specifically talks about dead people vs. live; and there is a section about the weighing the truthfullness of something versus other factors, mainly having to do with BLP and lead sections, which is were we mainly see problems. -- GreenC 22:06, 24 May 2024 (UTC)

My ongoing problem with that essay is that it doesn't give editors any useful way to differentiate between an accurate description (good) and "a label" (allegedly bad). It's not mostly about the major/minor distinction implied by "caught shop lifting" and "a criminal". Formally, it seems to advocate along these lines:

• "He robbed at least 47 banks" – not 'a label', so it's good.
• "He was convicted of robbing 47 banks and suspected of robbing many more" – not 'a label', so it's good.
• "He was infamous for robbing dozens of banks" – not 'a label', so it's good.
• "He was a bank robber" – That's 'labeling' his "permanent identity", which is morally wrong!

Underneath the surface, I think there is discomfort with saying what people are (as opposed to who they are/personal identity), and with turning "part-time" actions into full reasons for notability. (Charles Manson only killed people for two months, and he lived for 83 years. Should we call him "an American criminal" because of what he did for just 0.2% of his life? I think so, but this essay suggests that we reconsider that, and perhaps call him "an American man infamous for killing innocent people", or something like that.) WhatamIdoing (talk) 00:22, 25 May 2024 (UTC)

I was of the understanding that we were mostly talking about categories? In which case weight isn't that much of an issue. According to RS, in most cases, something either is or isn't. Cats are one of the few issues where Truth™ (obviously verified through RS) is important and not an editorial decision regarding relative weight. GMG^talk 00:54, 25 May 2024 (UTC)

• Thomas Aikenhead was convicted and hanged. We don't have to agree with the law at the time. But that doesn't make them not categorically a convicted criminal. GMG^talk 15:43, 24 May 2024 (UTC)

  My query above mentioned Aitkenhead (and Carlile) as examples to which the categories are applied, but alluded to possible extensive use. To be clearer, would it be appropriate for similar "criminal" categories to be appended to the articles on Jesus, Joan of Arc, Bruno, John Ogilvie, Lavoisier, all convicted and executed? I think not, and that is the direction in which I would prefer to see consistency here. AllyD (talk) 19:49, 24 May 2024 (UTC)

  Yes? Try to apply your reasoning consistently. Are we to update every historical conviction to modern standards? And what standards should we use? The US? France? China? That people were tried and convicted in their time and place is simply a fact. Anything else seems like revisionism. GMG^talk 20:23, 24 May 2024 (UTC)

  If you think of cats primarily as navigational devices, you want the contents of the cat to be relevant to what people are looking for in that cat. That suggests that we should include people who are primarily known for (in the case of this cat) being criminals. That means it should mostly include career criminals (e.g., Jack the Ripper, Al Capone...) instead of anyone and everyone who has been convicted of anything.

  Also, including people whose "crime" is religious or political might have some aspect of POV pushing. I don't think that we would wish to see most people in Category:People executed by Nazi Germany there, even if they were duly convicted and executed. The line between "a criminal" and "a political martyr" may be something that editors should determine case by case. WhatamIdoing (talk) 00:42, 25 May 2024 (UTC)

• My perspective is that it seems not very neutral of Wikipedia to adopt the point of view of nation-states and punitive systems by categorizing people as "criminals". One can try to disentangle the word from the implied moral judgment, but to many readers a plain reading is clear about morality what "criminal" entails. That's to say, I'd prefer a Wikipedia without the "criminal" category at all. If people need to be categorized by their encounters with punitive systems, then more neutral terminology seems like it should be possible. "Incarcerated people" or "convicted people", perhaps (merely off the top of my head and subject to refinement). This also avoids the inconvenience of 'updating to modern standards'. Hydrangeans (she/her | talk | edits) 23:01, 24 May 2024 (UTC)

We should avoid judgmental labels where possible and use a neutral tone. I would only refer to someone in an article as a criminal if that was their main activity. Even then, there are usually more specific terms such as drug trafficker, pickpocket or mafia don.

Another popular label that should be looked at is a conspiracy theorist.

TFD (talk) 23:22, 24 May 2024 (UTC)

Is a draft about a topic that was previously blanked and redirected by AFD a content fork? If so, should the creation of the draft be avoided because it will be a content fork? If not, is there some other policy-based reason why creation of a draft should be discouraged?

The question has arisen at Deletion Review of Shane and Friends. An article by that title existed in 2021, but was nominated for deletion, and the AFD discussion was closed as Redirect. The article was cut down to a redirect, but then there was edit-warring. The AFD was then subject to edit-warring. Three years later, there has been a Deletion Review asking to restore the article that was cut down to a redirect. The DRV is trending to Endorsing the Redirect. I said that the sources of the redirected article had been garbage, but that an editor in good standing could develop a draft with good sources and submit the draft for review via Articles for Creation. (That is common advice at DRV after an article has been deleted.) Another editor criticized my advice that a draft could be developed, and said that the draft would be an impermissible content fork, and would create attribution problems.

On rereading the guideline on content forks, I see that it only prohibits content forks of the same type. My interpretation is that a draft article and the history of an article that has been cut down to a redirect are different types of pages.

So my question is whether the guideline against content forks discourages review of a draft to replace a previous article that was cut down to a redirect. Robert McClenon (talk) 03:51, 22 May 2024 (UTC)

A draft is not necessarily a content fork, but the message at the DRV seems to be that it is likely that this particular draft would end up being a content fork of the information already at the main page, and that a better course of action regarding the content would be to put it into the main page rather than the draft page. Is drafting generally common advice for articles that have been redirected? In full deletion cases I understand the rationale as a draft shows what a page might look like, but in cases where the article history exists a 'draft' of a kind can be seen there. CMD (talk) 04:24, 22 May 2024 (UTC)

Where a page is merged and redirected, or simply redirect to the content already at the target, one can assume that the worthy content is in the target article, or should be added there.

An AfD result to do this is typically done because the spinout article is redundant or contains excessive information. Telling someone unhappy with the result to go recreate it in draftspace is wholly nonproductive. It is going to waste the time of the editor who does this, and it is going to waste the time of reviewer who later deal with that draft. More than likely, it is going to be rejected by WP:SRE if it gets that far, and on the less likely chance that new content is actually worthy, it’s going to be an attribution hazard due to parallel histories with the draft and the mainspace article.

Where the content is already in mainspace, it should be improved in mainspace, in plain view of all interested editors. If something needs spinning out, there are good instructions at WP:SPINOUT, and nothing there tells an individual editor to go off alone and make more content on a draft page. In an unusual case where editors think a draft will help, it is important that interested editors are aware, and the best way to ensure that is to talk about it on the article talk page.

Robert McClenon is the ONLY editor I have ever seen tell an unhappy person at DRV to go to draftspace and recreate an article that was redirected via consensus at AfD, and in every circumstance I can imagine, this is a bad idea. SmokeyJoe (talk) 06:53, 22 May 2024 (UTC)

Here's my take on this, after tracking down the DRV discussion in question: SmokeyJoe is right that a discussion at Talk:Shane Dawson about identifying sufficient reliable sources to establish independent notability would be the best way for someone interested to begin, rather than creating a draft on their own as the first step. But they're wrong or hyperbolizing about pretty much everything else, including the claim that Robert McClenon told the unhappy person at DRV to create the draft (the actual statement was An editor in good standing may submit a draft ... The appellant is not an editor in good standing with respect to this title.). As for the question about content forks, I find Wikipedia:Content forks#Temporary subpages most relevant; the implication I get from that is that Draft pages (at least when used correctly) aren't considered content forks, they're "a place to work on consensus". Anomie⚔ 12:14, 22 May 2024 (UTC)

Thank you, User:Anomie. I agree that it appears that User:SmokeyJoe has seriously misinterpreted what I said at the DRV. I did not tell an unhappy editor to create a draft. I have sometimes advised unhappy editors at DRV to create a draft, and I have sometimes disagreed with User:SmokeyJoe as to whether a draft was in order. Anomie is correct that I was not advising the appellant to create a draft. What I advised them was to stop engaging in personal attacks. I don't know why SmokeyJoe thought that I was advising an unhappy editor to create a draft. Robert McClenon (talk) 14:49, 22 May 2024 (UTC)

In this case, the reason that I thought that a draft created by a good-standing editor might be in order is that I thought that the reason that the original article was blanked and redirected is that its sources were garbage, and that a draft with good sources might be different. Robert McClenon (talk) 14:49, 22 May 2024 (UTC)

Thank you. Robert McClenon (talk) 14:49, 22 May 2024 (UTC)

You wrote An editor in good standing may submit a draft with good sources for review to Articles for Creation. While always true, it is an inappropriate suggestion at a failed contest of an AfD decision to redirect (history intact, content at the target). Instead, all ideas for reversing the redirect should go to the talk page of the redirect. SmokeyJoe (talk) 23:33, 22 May 2024 (UTC)

User:Anomie, Wikipedia:Content forks#Temporary subpages is relevant and correct. Temporary subpages are temporary forking, and are only ok if it is temporary. In practice, this can only mean that the temporary page is being coordinated from somewhere else. The somewhere else is the redirect target talk page. It might be a sensible thing to agree to work on a draftpage, coordinated from the redirect target talk page. It is not a sensible thing for the unhappy editor to fork the content from behind the redirect, work on it alone, while everyone just assumes it is temporary. SmokeyJoe (talk) 09:47, 24 May 2024 (UTC)

Regarding your implication that drafts are not temporary, sounds like you may want to review Wikipedia:Drafts#Deletion of old drafts. Anomie⚔ 11:34, 24 May 2024 (UTC)

If you send the unhappy editor to draftspace to re-create the redirected article, the unhappy editor would be assuming it is so they can submit it and have it moved to mainspace. SmokeyJoe (talk) 14:19, 24 May 2024 (UTC)

IMO the draft idea is OK (regarding fork) but might not be ideal or helpful. One other idea.....suggest that any advocate for revival find two true GNG sources (in depth independent coverage of the topic of the article) on the topic and explain that this is the relevant question. Suggest that if so, the proceed per the above. And suggest that if they are unable to do so to not pursue having a separate article on the topic. North8000 (talk) 19:55, 22 May 2024 (UTC)

Find two good GNG sources? Yes. Two are sufficient, and no more than three. I think for anyone wanting to reverse an AfD consensus, they should be pointed to WP:THREE for its advice. SmokeyJoe (talk) 23:36, 22 May 2024 (UTC)

Of course three is better but keep in mind: 1. This is sort of setting "don't move until you have it" criteria. 2. Even two really GNG-solid sources is higher than the defacto standard at AFD for GNG-dependent articles. North8000 (talk) 15:17, 23 May 2024 (UTC)

• Question: What about telling the unhappy editor that they could work on the potential article in their USER space (ie to create a USER draft page)? When done, they can let us know, and we can figure out where best to place it (if at all). Blueboar (talk) 15:07, 23 May 2024 (UTC)

That's good too. But I see a huge amount of misleading of newer editors all over the place on what matters (on GNG-dependent articles) and they end up on wild goose chases working on article quality issues that are not rejection criteria and then getting rejected again. And also people declining/rejecting/draftifying articles for article quality issues which are not rejection criteria. And so giving this guidance on GNG-dependent articles would help on both fronts. Clarifying, by "GNG-dependent" I mean where it doesn't meet any SNG criteria. North8000 (talk) 15:24, 23 May 2024 (UTC)

I also see this phenomenon, in which we say WP:Deletion is not cleanup but then tell people to do clean-up work that has nothing to do with demonstrating the notability of the subject.

One idea I've had for reducing this tendency towards "article quality issues that are not rejection criteria" is a "three strikes" rule for Wikipedia:Articles for creation submissions. When a draft has been submitted and rejected three times, it gets moved to the mainspace and sent immediately to AFD for a procedural nomination (a bot could do these steps). If it's deleted, then AFC doesn't have to deal with repeated submissions. If it's kept, then the AFC folks don't have to sign their names as somehow endorsing it.

Over time, such a system might help AFC folks calibrate their reviews to match what they say at Wikipedia:AFCPURPOSE: "Articles that will probably survive a listing at Wikipedia:Articles for deletion should be accepted. Articles that will probably not survive should be declined. Issues that do not affect the likelihood of success at AFD (e.g., halo effects like formatting) should not be considered" (emphasis in the original). WhatamIdoing (talk) 00:54, 25 May 2024 (UTC)

I like that idea. There might be edge cases where someone is very nearly notable, and is quite likely to be so in future, but isn't notable yet. What happens when the AfD reaches a consensus to draftify would need to be considered too, but these are unlikely to be tricky to resolve. Thryduulf (talk) 12:47, 25 May 2024 (UTC)

@Joe Roe and @Usedtobecool have been thinking about AFC and NPP recently. IMO we need to do something to protect these groups from unreasonable expectations and ever-growing workloads. WhatamIdoing (talk) 18:37, 25 May 2024 (UTC)

I think these are both terrible ideas. The user is on the losing side against consensus. They need to learn to work with other editors, and to not go work on a private copy in isolation. The redirected (not deleted) article can be seen here. It is now redirected to Shane Dawson. Consensus is that content on the Shane and Friends podcast belongs in that article. Either do that, or talk about it on the talk page, arguing WP:CCC if you like, at Talk:Shane Dawson#Shane and Friends. SmokeyJoe (talk) 09:31, 24 May 2024 (UTC)

Currently, the status quo for events listed on the main page is to use the present tense, even if the event in question has definitively ended. I didn't really notice this was an issue until yesterday when I noticed that the main page said that the Solar eclipse of April 8, 2024 is visible through parts of North America. Knowing that it was not currently visible and double checking that the article referred to the event in the past tense, I changed this to was visible. I did not realize that this is against the current consensus at WP:ITNBLURB which says that these events must always be described in the present tense. If one is interested in further background, I encourage them to read this discussion here (scroll down to errors).

I think that this status quo is misleading to readers because it cases like this, we are deliberately giving inaccurate and outdated information. I believe this is a disservice to our readers. The eclipse is not visible anymore, yet we must insist that it is indeed visible. I think that we should also be consistent... If the article for a blurb is using the past tense, we should use the past tense on the main page. Therefore, I propose that events listed on ITN that have definitively ended should be described in the past tense if it would otherwise mislead readers into thinking an event is ongoing. Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 11:33, 10 April 2024 (UTC), edited 17:00, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

Note: Notification of this discussion was left at Wikipedia talk:In the news.—Bagumba (talk) 12:00, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

I propose that events listed on ITN that have definitively ended should be described in the past tense: But any blurb can be written in the past tense, e.g., a country was invaded, an election was won, a state of emergency was declared, etc. So if we did go to past tense, I don't understand why there is a distinction with needing to have "definitively ended".—Bagumba (talk) 12:07, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

I made the distinction because I felt our current approach was the most jarring in situations where we're literally misleading the reader. I don't really have any strong preferences either way on other situations and felt like it'd be for the best to make sure my RfC was clear and not vague. I'm not trying to change every blurb at ITN right now, hence the "definitive end date" emphasis. If someone wants more broader changes to verb tense at the main page, I'd say that warrants its own separate discussion. Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 12:16, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

Note The blurb currently reads A total solar eclipse appears across parts of North America—Bagumba (talk) 12:33, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

I was about to suggest a rewording along these lines… so that the blurb is accurate while maintaining present tense. Blueboar (talk) 12:45, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

It's better than flat out saying visible, but this phrasing still implies that it is visible? Present tense when an event has ended implies that an event is still ongoing. Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 16:22, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

Appear means to start to be seen or to be present. It doesn't say that it continues to be seen. Perhaps the previous blurb's problem was that it resorted to using is, incorrectly implying a continuing state, not that a present-tense alternative was not possble(??)—Bagumba (talk) 06:34, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

To be present is to continue to be seen (by those looking, at least). I think you're misreading that as to start to be seen or present. That second to be matters here (and so it appears bold). InedibleHulk (talk) 22:30, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

Support per nom, see no reason to oppose. Aaron Liu (talk) 13:19, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

Per below, there isn'ta clear way forward for this one. On one hand, "Liechtenstein wins the FIFA World Cup" should definitely remain that way, but this also causes situations like these. Maybe something like unless this wording directly encourages a misleading interpretation that the event is still ongoing., using an earthquake in present tense and this event in past tense as examples. Or maybe we should just IAR such cases. Aaron Liu (talk) 16:30, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

I don't think IAR is going to work as long as we don't have an explicit exemption because it'd be causing someone to explicitly go against consensus for their own ends. I switched the wording to "was visible" out of ignorance in regards to current standards, not because I was deliberately ignoring them. I think there might have been much more ado made about my actions if I had done this with a justification of IAR. I don't have issues with your proposed wording, because again, my biggest issue with all of this is intentionally misleading readers. Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 16:39, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

@Aaron Liu: I've changed the proposal to have "if it would otherwise mislead readers into thinking an event is ongoing". Does that address your concerns? Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 17:03, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

Support, though I find isaacl's alternative of including a time frame intriguing. Aaron Liu (talk) 17:11, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

Comment for a lot of blurbs, the present tense is fine, as it continues to be true. e.g. elections, "X is elected leader of Y" is correct and better than past tense, and same with sports matches that end up on ITN. A blanket change to past tense is disingenuous therefore, although swapping to past tense for events that happened (and aren't ongoing) seems somewhat reasonable. Joseph2302 (talk) 13:55, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

Isn't "Is elected" past tense? Though I agree that for situations where we can use the active voice, "Z legislature elects X as leader of Y" sounds better. Aaron Liu (talk) 14:05, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

"Is elected" is present tense, specifically present perfect. "Elects" is also present tense, simple present. Levivich (talk) 18:14, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

I thought "is elected" is passive voice. Voters are doing the electing, the elected person is passive in this situation. In passive voice "elected" is a past participle (also sometimes called the passive or perfect participle). (Side note: present perfect in English usually takes "have/has" as an auxiliary verb) —⁠andrybak (talk) 23:00, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

I think for time-bound events such as the eclipse, including a time frame would be the best approach to avoid confusion. Additionally, I think using past tense is fine. isaacl (talk) 17:09, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

I am in favor of past tense for everything. "Won the election," or "landslide killed 200" or "eclipse appeared" all read as fine to me. Newspapers using present tense makes sense because they publish every day (or more often). It doesn't make sense for ITN where items stay posted for days or weeks. Levivich (talk) 18:10, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

Something about ITN mostly using present tense just feels... righter. Regardless of staying posted for weeks, they are all quite recent compared to most other stuff we have on the main page. Also see historical present. Aaron Liu (talk) 20:30, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

I'll have what you're having. InedibleHulk (talk) 22:30, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

• Decide case-by-case: we can safely IAR in most cases. Cremastra (talk) 19:43, 10 April 2024 (UTC)
• No special rules for the main page: use the same tense we would in articles. We are an encyclopedia not a newspaper. (t · c) buidhe 20:37, 10 April 2024 (UTC)
• Object The present tense serves us well. It is the standard tense for headlines, certainly within the UK and I believe US too (though some MoS in the US is very different to the UK). I can't see anything in the proposal beyond change for the sake of change. doktorb _words^deeds 22:00, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

  Again, it is confusing to say that the solar eclipse is in the sky. Aaron Liu (talk) 22:05, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

  It would be confusing to switch from "is....was....did....has" in a single box on a typical ITN week. doktorb _words^deeds 22:28, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

  A typical ITN week does not have many blurbs that really need the past tense like the solar eclipse. Aaron Liu (talk) 02:37, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

• We should use the correct tense. Someone does not "wins" an election or sports match, they won it. The eclipse, after it ended, was visible over North America, but "is" visible is factually inaccurate at that point (and before it starts to happen, we should say it will be visible). A political leader does not "makes" a statement, they made it. On the other hand, it may be accurate to say that a conflict is going on, or rescue efforts after a disaster are underway. So, we should use the natural, normal tense that accurately reflects the actual reality, as it would be used in the article. Seraphimblade ^{Talk to me} 06:02, 11 April 2024 (UTC)
• Object I don't think I agree with the premise that ITN blurbs are phrased in the present in the first place. It's in the historical present tense. "A 7.4-magnitude earthquake strikes near Hualien City, Taiwan" doesn't give the impression that the ground is still shaking. Nor does "A solar eclipse appears across parts of North America" read as "a solar eclipse is happening right now." Likewise, "Nobel Prize–winning theoretical physicist Peter Higgs (pictured) dies at the age of 94." doesn't need to be changed to "died at the age of 94", we know it's in the past, we're not under any illusions that he's still in the process of dying. It's phrased in such a way that doesn't really imply either past or present and just kind of makes sense either way. If an event is still happening, the blurb makes sense. And if the event is over, the blurb still makes sense. I think that's intentional.  Vanilla  Wizard 💙 07:33, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

  Actually, I think that "A 7.4-magnitude earthquake strikes near Hualien City, Taiwan" does give the impression that the ground is still shaking, or at least that it was shaking very recently. Even newspaper headlines avoid that, especially after the first day. "Hualien struck by massive earthquake" is a perfectly normal headline style. In fact, I find these actual headlines in the past tense:

  • Taiwan Struck by Deadly 7.4-Magnitude Earthquake
  • Taiwan shaken but unbowed as biggest quake in 25 years spotlights preparedness
  • Taiwan hit by powerful earthquake
  • Taiwan hit by its strongest quake in quarter-century, but death toll is low
  • Earthquake in Taiwan blamed for at least 9 deaths as buildings and roads seriously damaged
  • Taiwan hit by strongest earthquake in 25 years, killing 9

  WhatamIdoing (talk) 01:00, 20 April 2024 (UTC)

  Agree that this is a normal headline style that we would do fine to adopt. But to my ear, the past participles in those examples sound more like examples of passive voice with zero copula, rather than past tense. -- Visviva (talk) 01:34, 21 May 2024 (UTC)

• Keep present tense as general recommendation per above. Discuss individual cases when this is too jarring. —Kusma (talk) 07:43, 11 April 2024 (UTC)
• As an encyclopedia rather than a news agency, I would think past tense fits our vibe more. Archives of our frontpage would remain clearly accurate indefinitely. We are not reporting news, we are featuring a newly updated/written encyclopedic article on currently relevant events. ~Maplestrip/Mable (chat) 08:22, 11 April 2024 (UTC)
• Keep present tense. There is a difference between "X is happening" (which necessarily means right now, at this moment) and "X happens" (which os somewhat more vague). We should always use the second form, regardless of precise moment. As stated above, we even have statements like "an earthquake hits..." or "So and so dies", both of which are clearly over by the tine it gets posted. Animal lover |666| 19:12, 11 April 2024 (UTC)
• Object from a wp:creep standpoint To my knowledge there is no rule regarding this and it's just a practice. This would change it to having a rule. North8000 (talk) 19:25, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

  How? The present tense rule was always written down there and this proposal does not make ITN a guideline. Aaron Liu (talk) 19:42, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

• No, it should not – it's unencyclopaedic and ungrammatical. The Simple Present is used to describe habitual or continuous actions or states (the Sun sets in the West; he is a boot-and-shoe repairman; I'm Burlington Bertie, I rise at ten-thirty; Timothy Leary's dead etc). Events in the past are described using the Present Past when when no time is specified (the lunch-box has landed; London has fallen; mine eyes have seen the glory ...). When a time in the past is specified, the Simple Past is invariably used: in fourteen hundred and ninety-two, Columbus sailed the ocean blue, in fourteen hundred and ninety-three, he sailed right back over the sea; today, I learned; well I woke up this morning and I looked round for my shoes. This is not rocket science. Ours is not a news outlet with a profit target to meet, we have no reason to have 'headlines', which are simply bits of news given some kind of extra urgency by being in the wrong tense. "Wayne Shorter dies!" immediately begs the question "really? how often?" So "A total eclipse of the Sun has occurred; it was visible in [somewhere I wasn't] from [time] to [time]". It gives the information, it's written in English, where's the problem? (NB there are two distinct present tenses in English, the Simple Present and the Present Continuous; the latter is used for things that are actually happening in this moment or about to happen in the future (I'm going down to Louisiana to get me a mojo hand; I’m walking down the highway, with my suitcase ...). Justlettersandnumbers (talk) 20:22, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

  @Justlettersandnumbers: Reading your comment makes it sound like it supports of my proposal instead of opposing it? I don't understand the "no, it should not" unless there's something I'm not getting. Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 21:10, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

  @Clovermoss The title of your section begins with "Should the main page continue to use the present tense". Aaron Liu (talk) 22:49, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

  And then the actual RfC itself is my proposal to change that for situations where this would be misleading readers. I'm not sure it's necessarily the best idea to be messing around with section names at this point but I'm open to suggestions that would help make this less confusing for people. Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 22:53, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

  Eh, never mind. I decided to be bold and make it consistent with how CENT describes this discussion. Hopefully that helps things. Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 23:15, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

• Support Given that WP:ITNBLURB currently has the guideline that "blurbs should describe events in complete sentences in the present tense," it does not seem like instruction creep to modify an existing rule. isaacl recommends including a time-frame, but I find this impractical for events that occur over multiple time zones. While this eclipse's article reports the event's span over the overall planet in UTC, this level of detail is too cumbersome for a main page blurb. Clovermoss' proposal limits itself to cases where the present tense would be confusing, which is preferable to an individual discussion for each perceived exception to the current guideline. BluePenguin18 🐧 ( 💬 ) 20:50, 11 April 2024 (UTC)
• Yes, the practice should continue - this is a perfectly normal idiomatic feature of English. Headlines are written in the present tense, just like 'in which...' in the chapter sub-headings of old novels, the summaries of TV episodes in magazines and on streaming services, and lots of other places where a reported past action is summarised. GenevieveDEon (talk) 21:33, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

  Do newspappers headlines ever say an eclipse "is visible"? Don't they either say it "will be visible", or "was visible"? (non English speaker here) Nabla (talk) 19:50, 27 May 2024 (UTC)

• How about, "is seen over North America" -- passive with present tense and past participle, anyone? :) Alanscottwalker (talk) 21:49, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

  That's a better solution than ending the practice of using the historical present tense. Though I think that suggestion is more likely to be implemented at WP:ERRORS than through a Village Pump policy proposal. (I'm also not entirely sure why this whole discussion isn't just at the ITN talk page since it doesn't affect any other part of the main page, but it's no big deal)  Vanilla  Wizard 💙 20:10, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  ERRORS is not the appropriate venue, given that the discussion that was there was removed. As for why it's here specifically, I figured anything regarding the main page was important, that a discussion here would invite more participants, and avoid the possibile issue of a local consensus. Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 20:16, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  I originally thought this suggestion was sarcastic, given the smiley face. If it is serious, I dislike it because "is seen" is extremely passive voice. Assuming there is a problem (which I don't think there is), the solution is not passive voice. CaptainEek ^{Edits Ho Cap'n!}⚓ 20:22, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  I don't think passive voices are that bad; while I agree that the active voice is usually preferred, do you really think that "North Americans see a total solar eclipse" is better? Aaron Liu (talk) 21:32, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  No. I think that the current iteration "A total solar eclipse appears across parts of North America" is perfect. CaptainEek ^{Edits Ho Cap'n!}⚓ 21:37, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  I was illustrating why the passive voice doesn't deserve to be demonized. Aaron Liu (talk) 21:42, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  In fairness, that discussion was removed specifically because ITN uses present tense and the discussion was proposing to change that, and ERRORS isn't the place for proposals to change how we do things. Alanscottwalker's suggestion also uses the present tense, so ERRORS would be a fine venue if they really wanted to see that change made. After all, that discussion at ERRORS is what resulted in the language being changed from "is visible" to "appears". I personally think appears is totally fine (I agree with CaptainEek that there is no problem), but if someone prefers "is seen", that's the place to do it.  Vanilla  Wizard 💙 20:33, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  That discussion only happened because I changed "is visible" to "was visible", prompting an errors report. I'd prefer "appeared" over "appears" since that implies that it is still indeed visible per the above discussion. It's better than "is visible", though. Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 01:07, 13 April 2024 (UTC)

• Keep present tense as ITN is supposed to summarize and collect news headlines and the present tense is standard in headlines. Pinguinn 🐧 00:05, 12 April 2024 (UTC)
• Keep using historical present I think a lot of supporters here are confusing the historical present (often used in news headlines) for the simple present. I would agree that the eclipse would have made sense to be an exception to that general rule, as was the focus in the original proposal here, but I wouldn't change the general rule. Anomie⚔ 12:04, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  Currently, in this proposal, I see a codified exception for when using the present tense would be confusing that would only apply in cases like the solar eclipse. Aaron Liu (talk) 12:43, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  @Anomie, the lead of our article on the historical present says the effect of the historical present is "to heighten the dramatic force of the narrative by describing events as if they were still unfolding". I'm not convinced that making things sound more dramatic should be a goal for an encyclopedia, and I would not have guessed that you would support such a goal. Do you? WhatamIdoing (talk) 01:09, 20 April 2024 (UTC)

• Keep historical present tense Headlines are most compelling and appropriate in the historical present tense. The NYTimes provides that "Headlines are written in the historical present tense. That means they written are in present tense but describe events that just happened."
  Out of curiosity, I perused the AP Stylebook (56th edition, 2022-2024), which surprisingly had almost nothing to say on tenses, though its section on headlines is generally instructive.

  "Headlines are key to any story. A vivid, accurate and fair headline can entice people to dig in for more. A bland, vague or otherwise faulty headline can push readers away. Often, a headline and photo are all that many readers see of a story. Their entire knowledge of the piece may based on those elements. Headlines must stand on their own in conveying the story fairly, and they must include key context. They should tempt readers to want to read more, without misleading or overpromising."

  How to best have a vivid headline? Present tense and active voice! One of Wikipedia's most frequent writing errors is using past tense and passive voice out of a misplaced assumption that it is more encyclopedic. But past and passive are weak. Present and active are better, and are what I have been taught in a wide multitude of writing courses and professional spaces. To add to the NYTimes, AP, and personal experience, I consulted my copy of Bryan Garner's Redbook (4th ed.), which while meant as a legal style guide, is useful in other areas. Regarding tense, in heading 11.32, it provides that "generally use the present tense." I then turned to the internet, which backed up the use of present tense in headlines: Grammar expert suggests present tense "Engaging headlines should be in sentence case and present tense." Kansas University on headlines: "Present tense, please: Use present tense for immediate past information, past tense for past perfect, and future tense for coming events."
  Using the historical present is best practice for headlines. That's not to say that there can't be exceptions, but they should be rare. As for the eclipse, it properly remains in the historical present. As a further consideration: if we are updating ITN tenses in real time, we are adding considerable work for ourselves, and we push ourselves truly into WP:NOTNEWS territory. CaptainEek ^{Edits Ho Cap'n!}⚓ 18:35, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  I don't think we're adding considerable work for ourselves. It takes a second or two in the rare situations that require it, anything else regarding the main page has much more work involved. We already update the articles in question, just not the blurb, which is a bit of a jarring inconsistency in itself. I don't understand the argument that the tense we should be using should be comparable to newspaper headlines because we're NOTNEWS? Could you elaborate a bit on your thinking there? Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 19:43, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  For the last part: they're mistaken that this proposal would require tenses to be updated to the past tense when any event ends, which is way too much effort to stay current which kinda does fall into NOTNEWS. (Note that this proposal would only require past tense if the historical present causes confusion) Aaron Liu (talk) 19:50, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  We are NOTNEWS. But as my comment above alludes to, ITN is a de facto news stream. Each entry in ITN is effectively a headline. Why try to reinvent the headline wheel? I'm afraid I have to disagree with Aaron's clarification, because Clover did change the tense after the event ended. It would have been incorrect to say "was" when the blurb first posted...because the eclipse was presently happening at that time. I'll add further that "otherwise mislead readers into thinking an event is ongoing" is an unhelpful standard. I don't buy that the average reader is going to be confused by a historical present headline. We read headlines all the time, and the average reader understands the historical present, even if they couldn't define it. CaptainEek ^{Edits Ho Cap'n!}⚓ 20:18, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  I have to disagree with you there. I think that when the main page stated that the eclipse "is visible", that was confusing to the average reader. It confused me, prompting me to check that the eclipse wasn't somehow ongoing. We were giving inaccurate information intentionally and I honestly don't see why we do this for the main page. Because it's interesting? Because newspapers do it before an event happens? Once the eclipse ended, newspapers referred to the event in the past tense as well. My decision to change it to "was visible" took one second (so not a considerable time investment, although everything that ensued certainly has been). Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 20:32, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  Ah, that's my bad, the "is visible" language is also problematic for its passivity. I like the "appears" solution, and thought that was the original wording. But I think it would be improper to say "appeared." I'm not so sure I buy that newspapers were uniformly using past tense; again, the best practice for newspapers is to use the historical present. The time issue is ancillary to the best practice issue, I agree that the real time sink is the discussions that will surely result from implementing this rule. CaptainEek ^{Edits Ho Cap'n!}⚓ 20:42, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  I could show some examples if you'd like, since you don't seem to buy that newspapers were using the past tense after the eclipse appeared.

  • "A total eclipse of a lifetime appeared for hundreds of thousands of visitors and residents in the Hamilton-Niagara region" – Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
  • "In middle America, the eclipse was a phenomenon" – Washington Post
  • "During the event on April 8, 2024, one of these arcs was easily visible from where I stood, agape beneath our eclipsed, blackened star, in Burlington, VT." – Mashable
  • "The great American eclipse appeared Monday, bringing the nation to a standstill as photographers captured stunning shots of the rare celestial event." – CNET
  • "The total solar eclipse that swept across Mexico, the United States and Canada has completed its journey over continental North America." – CNN

  I think that "appears" is better than saying "is visible" like the previous phrasing was before my intermediate change of "was visible" but it still runs into the issue of implying the eclipse is appearing somewhere. I agree with what InedibleHulk said above To be present is to continue to be seen (by those looking, at least). I think you're misreading that as to start to be seen or present. That second to be matters here (and so it appears bold). Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 21:14, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  The operative issue is that these are headlines from after the event. But the blurb got posted during the event. CaptainEek ^{Edits Ho Cap'n!}⚓ 21:19, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  And the blurb stays days or weeks on the main page, where using the past tense would be more accurate than using present tense the entire time. I also think that having a clear exemption clause would prevent time sink discussions like this one, not cause them. It'd prevent us from needing to have a discussion every time something like this happens. Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 21:25, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  I think that this discussion would prevent some time sink over reluctance to IAR. And again, only a small number of events would need their tense changed. Aaron Liu (talk) 21:34, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

• Drop present tense and use the tense we'd use anywhere else on Wikipedia. Wikipedia is not a newspaper, even on the Main Page, and there's no reason we should obscure the timing of events for stylistic reasons. Loki (talk) 21:18, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  The tense we'd use anywhere else is, by default, present? WP:TENSE provides that By default, write articles in the present tense. CaptainEek ^{Edits Ho Cap'n!}⚓ 21:22, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

  MOS:TENSE says By default, write articles in the present tense, including those covering works of fiction (see Wikipedia:Writing better articles § Tense in fiction) and products or works that have been discontinued. Generally, use past tense only for past events, and for subjects that are dead or no longer meaningfully exist. We use past tense for past events like we do at the actual article linked in the ITN blurb: Solar eclipse of April 8, 2024. It's just the main page where we make the stylistic choice to not do that. Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 21:31, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

• The present tense makes the main page read like a news ticker, which we are often at pains to explain it is not (e.g. WP:NOTNP). I would favour the past tense for all events that are not ongoing. If we cannot agree on that, I support the proposal to use the past if there might be a misunderstanding (partly in the hope that familiarity will lead to the past tense being used more and more in the future!). JMCHutchinson (talk) 11:06, 13 April 2024 (UTC)
• Support Per WP:NEWSSTYLE, "As a matter of policy, Wikipedia is not written in news style ..." . ITN is especially embarrassing because its blurbs are often weeks old and so its use of the present tense is then quite misleading. It might help if the blurbs were dated to show how old they are. See OTD and the Spanish edition for examples. Andrew🐉(talk) 07:38, 18 April 2024 (UTC)
• Support the thing Clovermoss said we should do (to head off any confusion about whether "support" or "oppose" means to support or oppose making or not making a change, etc). jp×g🗯️ 06:30, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
• Oppose any firm rule. The same style is used in the not-so-current-events sections of year pages, or at least those I've checked so far:
  • From 520: The monastery of Seridus, where Barsanuphius and John the Prophet lived as hermits, is founded in the region of Gaza
  • From 1020: King Gagik I of Armenia is succeeded by Hovhannes-Smbat III.
  • From 1920: A woman named Anna Anderson tries to commit suicide in Berlin and is taken to a mental hospital where she claims she is Grand Duchess Anastasia of Russia.
  • From 2020: A total solar eclipse is visible from parts of the South Pacific Ocean, southern South America, and the South Atlantic Ocean.
• Now maybe I'm being a bit OTHERSTUFFy here and it's year pages that should be fixed, but until that's done, it would seem really weird to describe 1000-year-old events with "is", but events from last week with "was". Suffusion of Yellow (talk) 21:48, 19 April 2024 (UTC)

  None of these except the 2020 one can be mistaken as things that are currently happening. Aaron Liu (talk) 22:20, 19 April 2024 (UTC)

• I think we should use the past tense for some events (e.g., any event that is definitively "finished") and present tense for those that are ongoing. I didn't see a single clear argument above for using the present tense for things that are completely finished [correction: except for CaptainEek, who wants to use historical past for the "vivid" dramatic effect]. There are comments about what label a grammarian would apply to it, and comments saying that this is the way we've always done it, but no comments giving a reason for why it's better for readers if we say that a ten-second earthquake from last week "is" happening instead of that it "did" happen. WhatamIdoing (talk) 00:50, 20 April 2024 (UTC)

  Because the historical present is a convention in English, period. There's also consistency with lists of past events, which also blocks useful things like moving navboxes to the See also. Aaron Liu (talk) 00:53, 20 April 2024 (UTC)

  The historical present is a convention in English. It is not the only convention, which means we could choose a different one. Why should we choose this convention? WhatamIdoing (talk) 01:01, 20 April 2024 (UTC)

  For consistency and compactness. Aaron Liu (talk) 02:51, 20 April 2024 (UTC)

  The amount of compactness is usually one character – the difference between is and was, or elects and elected. In other cases, it's the same or shorter: shook instead of shakes for earthquakes, died instead of dies for deaths. I don't think that sometimes saving a single character is worth the risk of someone misunderstanding the text, especially since we get so many readers who do not speak English natively.

  As for consistency, I think that being easily understood is more important than having parallel grammar constructions across unrelated items. WhatamIdoing (talk) 05:28, 20 April 2024 (UTC)

  The historical present is not the convention anywhere on Wikipedia's main page. Just see today:

  • TFA: "The Nicoll Highway collapse occurred in Singapore...
  • DYK: "...librarian Amanda Jones won an award..."
  • OTD: "South African Airways Flight 228 crashed shortly after take-off ..."

  ITN is the only possible exception and it's not using the historical present because it's not referring to history.

  Andrew🐉(talk) 12:37, 20 April 2024 (UTC)

• I don't think anything needs to be changed here style-wise, we just need to write better ITN blurbs. "Solar eclipse is visible" isn't the historical present and it isn't sensible either. -- asilvering (talk) 06:21, 22 April 2024 (UTC)
• Not sure why this discussion isn't happening at WT:ITN, but stick with simple present as we have done for years. Stephen 09:49, 22 April 2024 (UTC)

  A notification has been at Wikipedia talk:In the news#Blurb tense for a while now. Putting this here attracts more attention.

  Most blurbs will not need to be changed to the past tense. Only things like "is visible" need to be changed. Aaron Liu (talk) 12:54, 22 April 2024 (UTC)

• The historical present should be taken behind the barn, shot, burned, and the ashes scattered to the four winds. --User:Khajidha (talk) (contributions) 14:02, 22 April 2024 (UTC)

Violently expressed dislike is not the same as a reasoned argument. The historic present is used widely in headlines, timelines, and other applications both on this site and elsewhere which are comparable to the ITN headlines. GenevieveDEon (talk) 14:16, 22 April 2024 (UTC)

Using present tense for completed events is ridiculous (which is even worse than wrong), no matter how much it may be used elsewhere. --~ User:Khajidha (talk) (contributions) 15:43, 22 April 2024 (UTC)

But Wikipedia cares about consistency, present tense saves characters, and most events will not be confused as ongoing. Aaron Liu (talk) 15:48, 22 April 2024 (UTC)

As I showed above, the present tense only occasionally saves characters, and the number of characters saved is most often one (1).

In my experience, the English Wikipedia cares more about clarity accuracy than about consistency. There are ~650 pages citing Emerson: "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines." (And now there is one more.) WhatamIdoing (talk) 23:30, 22 April 2024 (UTC)

As you've said, I can't really articulate my thoughts on why we should use the historical present. I guess that's because not all grammar rules and conventions make sense either, yet they're usually prescribed. The most sense I could make is sort of "vividness": they emphasize that these events happen in the present day, as opposed to most of our content on the main page.

I also wish that Wikipedia didn't care so much about consistency, but it seems that we do, which has led to navboxes not being moved to the see also section and nearly all of them turned into the standard purple. Maybe that made me think to consistify the consistency. Aaron Liu (talk) 00:01, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

The rest of the main page uses past tense to refer to events that have occurred. The articles use the past tense to refer to past events. In the News isn't an up-to-the-moment news ticker; it points out articles that are related to current events. isaacl (talk) 00:14, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

Past, yes, but as you said they’re related to current events. These events are much more current than the rest of the main page and historical present emphasizes that.

Hopefully we have a rough consensus to at least put “otherwise confusing blurbs can you use the past tense” into the rules. Aaron Liu (talk) 00:17, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

The point is for the main page, using the same tense as the rest of the page, as well as the underlying articles, would be consistent. isaacl (talk) 01:26, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

The main page is just a reflection of the rest of the site. We don't need to force everything on the main page to be the same, and the underlying lists of stuff linked above also use historical present. Aaron Liu (talk) 11:14, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

The main page is just a reflection of the rest of the site. My understanding is that ITN blurbs are literally the only place we enforce this stylistic choice. It's inconsistent with the actual articles linked in the blurb. I can't help but think that if this situation was the other way around (the status quo was to be consistent) that people would find the arguments for this unconvincing. Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 11:19, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

Most of the site doesn't use blurbs, but all the year articles do. See Suffusion of Yellow's comment above. Aaron Liu (talk) 12:27, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

I suppose then my question is if there's a consensus for year pages that things must be done that way then because it's not otherwise a stylistic choice you see outside of ITN blurbs. Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 15:02, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

You brought up consistency as an argument. I feel a reader will notice inconsistency amongst sections of the main page more readily than between the In the News section and the year articles. There's no navigation path between the latter two, but readers can easily jump between sections of the main page. isaacl (talk) 16:26, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

• Retain historical present. ITN blurbs are intentionally written in the style of news headlines, and that makes most sense given global usage on this point. It would be silly for Wikipedia to have a set of news items written differently from how every other outlet writes its news items. Cases like the eclipse can be handled on an individual basis, by rewriting the blurb into an alternative historical present form that removes the implication of ongoing nature. Arguably that blurb was simply badly structured in the first place as a normal headline wouldn't contain the word "is".  — Amakuru (talk) 09:50, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  Wikipedia is not trying to be a news outlet; it's an encyclopedia. The correct comparison is then with a site like Britannica. Today, this opens with coverage of Passover:

  April 23, 2024
  Different from All Other Nights
  Last night marked the beginning of the Jewish holiday of Passover, which commemorates the Hebrews’ liberation from slavery in Egypt and the “passing over” of the forces of destruction, or the sparing of the firstborn of the Israelites, on the eve of Exodus. This year’s celebration occurs against a backdrop of conflict—today also marks the 200th day in the Israel-Hamas War—and heightened concerns of rising anti-Semitism.

  This makes the temporal context quite clear by dating the item and then using tenses accordingly -- the past tense for "last night" and the present tense for "today". Presumably tomorrow they will have a different item as their lead to reflect the fact that the present has moved on. This seems exemplary -- quite clearly explaining what's happening today specifically.

  Andrew🐉(talk) 11:05, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  What about the present tense of "occurs"? I don't think a very long holiday is a good example.

  Looking at a few of their MP blurbs, most of them are anniversaries. Hopefully someone can find more examples of current events. Aaron Liu (talk) 11:13, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

  It's just a matter of looking. Today, Britannica has another holiday as its featured article – Arbor Day. But it also has a section Behind the Headlines which is similar to our ITN in covering current affairs. This consistently uses the past tense:

  Question of immunity

  As Donald Trump sat in a Manhattan courtroom for the hush-money case regarding Stormy Daniels, the Supreme Court heard arguments as to whether the former president was immune from prosecution...

  Weinstein trial

  The 2020 rape conviction of Harvey Weinstein in New York was overturned on Thursday...

  Falling down the rat hole

  Chicago’s “rat hole”—a section of sidewalk bearing the imprint of a rat—has been shuttered...

  Andrew🐉(talk) 22:11, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

• Use historical present I don't see why WP:NOTNEWS is being brought up, because in that case surely we should be advocating for the elimination of a section titled "In The News"? If ITN continues to exist, it should use the style common to most respected news publications—the historical present. ~~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 16:07, 28 April 2024 (UTC)
• Not broken, don't fix. In the vast majority of cases, the current approach works perfectly fine and without any chance of confusion. In the very few cases where the blurb phrasing is ambiguous, that can be brought up at WP:ERRORS and an appropriate rephrasing found. We don't need a new rule here. Also, this RFC confuses ITN with the Main Page - present tense is only used in one section of the MP. Modest Genius ^talk 12:53, 29 April 2024 (UTC)

  All this does is make the present-tense rule less stringent so that it'd be easily overridden if needed. That's also what this new "rule" says. Aaron Liu (talk) 12:59, 29 April 2024 (UTC)

  ITN is part of the main page. Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 15:51, 29 April 2024 (UTC)

  I think what Modest is getting at is that "on the main page" is too general and may be misinterpreted to be about the entire main page. However, I don't think we should change the section header this far into the discussion either. Aaron Liu (talk) 15:52, 29 April 2024 (UTC)

• Comment: I was curious about the assertion that most news organizations use the present tense, so I did a quick survey:
  • NYT: mix of present and past
  • AP: present
  • Reuters: present
  • BBC: mix
  • The Times: mix
  • LA Times: mix
• (NB: I'm not watching this page, please ping.) LittlePuppers (talk) 17:03, 1 May 2024 (UTC)
• I noticed that the main page is currently using the past tense to describe an event (usage of seen in regards to the aurorae). My proposal supports this usage but it goes against the current version of the special rules for ITN which is always use present. I suppose my point is that the world hasn't ended and that I think my proposal still has merit. I also think this is leagues better than implying the aurorae is visible or appearing, which was my whole gripe with how we described the solar eclipse when it was on the main page. I'm not sure if this is a sign that my proposal has made any strides in convincing people that certain cases may warrant an exemption or if this will be considered an error that someone will try to fix. Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 14:36, 13 May 2024 (UTC)

  "Seen" is used somewhat as the participle here, so while I agree, I don't think this violates the current rules. Aaron Liu (talk) 14:41, 13 May 2024 (UTC)

  Wouldn't it be considered to be past participle, though? The current rules don't allow for anything to be written outside the present tense. Hopefully I'm not making a fool of myself and missing something obvious? Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 14:48, 13 May 2024 (UTC)

  A series of solar storms impact Earth, creating aurorae (pictured) seen further from the poles than usual. Most of this reads to me as present tense, except the usage of "seen". However, I won't outrule the possibility I'm stupid and not understanding how English works. Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 14:56, 13 May 2024 (UTC)

  The verb that functions as a verb in the sentence is "impact", which is in the present tense. Aaron Liu (talk) 15:20, 13 May 2024 (UTC)

  I'm confused about what you mean by this. I understand what you're saying here but I don't understand the broader relevance to what I was talking about. I think I need to learn more about how the English language works, then. Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 15:44, 13 May 2024 (UTC)

  With hidden words, apparently. You can read that clause as "which were seen" or "which are seen", thus letting everyone believe that this clause was written "their" way. WhatamIdoing (talk) 16:32, 13 May 2024 (UTC)

  This does make sense to me. Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 12:51, 14 May 2024 (UTC)

• Discussion on this seems to be dying down a bit, so I decided to go through and reread the above discussion. It seems there's 14 people for my proposal and 14 against it. Obviously I'm biased here but I think there's stronger policy-based arguments on my side of the debate: WP:NOTNEWS, WP:NEWSSTYLE, MOS:TENSE, and consistency with almost every other part of the project. The arguments on the opposing side for keeping WP:ITNBLURB the way it is without any exemptions include: not broken, historical present/active writing sounds better, and that some newspapers use this in their version of ITN. Clovermoss🍀 (talk) 12:51, 14 May 2024 (UTC)
• I have to support the gist of this, that "events listed on ITN that have definitively ended should be described in the past tense". Drop the part reading "if it would otherwise mislead readers into thinking an event is ongoing, to result in more consistent material (we really have no need to write about ended/past events in the present tense for any reason). In short, the front page needs to be written with the same accuracy and clarity as the rest of our material, including MOS:TENSE and any other applicable style and content guidelines. The wikiprojects that have arisen to manage particular boxes of content on the front page are not in a magically special position to make up their own rules that defy site-wide consensus on how our content needs to be written (per WP:CONLEVEL and WP:PROJPAGE).  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  02:48, 23 May 2024 (UTC)

Here are two otherwise unrelated issues that have recently come up at Deletion Review.

Frivolous filings at DRV

Sometimes a filing at Deletion Review is frivolous because it does not identify any issue with the close or any error, and does not identify circumstances that have changed. Occasionally a request for Deletion Review misstates the facts. In one recent case, for instance, the appellant stated that there was only one Delete !vote, when there were three. Some of the editors have wondered whether there is some alternative to having such filings open for a week of discussion. Should there be a provision for Speedy Endorse, comparable to Speedy Keep 1 and Speedy Keep 3 at AFD? Robert McClenon (talk) 05:18, 12 May 2024 (UTC)

Sure why not. If the nom doesn't like it, they can start a new DRV with the problem addressed. Sometimes that gives the nom time to reconsider and refactor in a new light, and they won't follow through. Sometimes it energizes them to create a really good rationale improving their chances of success. Either way it's helpful. And risky for whoever issues the Speedy. The speedy has to be done before too many people engage otherwise it will alienate and irritate the participants whose thoughtful comments are buried. -- GreenC 17:16, 12 May 2024 (UTC)

Yes. "Speedy Endorse" should be allowed in situations parallel to any Speedy Keep rationale; as with Speedy Keep closures, they address the DRV discussion and not the underlying XFD discussion, and as such are no prejudice closures if the new discussion doesn't have the same issue. Animal lover |666| 17:40, 12 May 2024 (UTC)

I agree with GreenC and Animal Lover. Although if other editors have also identified issues with the XfD close despite the inadequate nomination then a speedy close of the DRV is unlikely to be appropriate. Thryduulf (talk) 18:54, 12 May 2024 (UTC)

A user could create a DRV discussion on an inappropriate closure without expressing adequate justification, or while banned from the topic of the underlying article, each of these would be a speedy endorse if caught by someone who supports, or has no opinion on, the original closure. (Someone who supports it could give a justification in the first case, or merely support changing the closure in the second, and prevent any speedy endorse.) Animal lover |666| 05:44, 13 May 2024 (UTC)

Most of these, in my experience, are already speedy-closable per WP:DRVPURPOSE #8, including your motivating example. We, insanely, don't enforce that. Why would you think that, if we added another similar rule, about statements that are less obviously made in bad faith, that we'd enforce it any more consistently? —Cryptic 10:56, 17 May 2024 (UTC)

Of course we allow speedy closes. Maybe they've just gone out of style since I was active there? See https://quarry.wmcloud.org/query/82914 for a list of speedy closes I've done at DRV. RoySmith (talk) 14:52, 17 May 2024 (UTC)

Moved to WT:Deletion Review

It should be Speedy Close

Thank you for your comments. It occurs to me, based on further reviewing at DRV, that the provision should not be called Speedy Endorse, but Speedy Close, because some of the DRV's that should be closed in this manner are not really endorses because they are not really deletion reviews, but mistaken filings. There is one today which appears, after machine-translation from Romanian, to be about the deletion of an article in the Romanian Wikipedia. I have also seen Deletion Review requests where the nominator wanted to delete an article, and thought that a deletion review discussed whether to delete the article. So I think that I will take this discussion to the DRV talk page to try to discuss the wording of criteria for Speedy Closes at DRV, which will then probably be followed by an RFC. Robert McClenon (talk) 23:47, 16 May 2024 (UTC)

Does anyone know of any pages that explains the specific differences that make the "Help:" namespace exclusive from the "Wikipedia:" namespace? I have been searching around various pages, such as Wikipedia:Help namespace, and I am not finding any specific guidelines for explaining what to put in the "Help:" namespace and not the "Wikipedia:" namespace. Steel1943 (talk) 20:27, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

I assume you've seen Help:About help pages. I've always considered the difference to be that Help: pages can apply to other wikis, whereas Project: pages refer to this project. It's probably not a hard and fast rule. Traditionally most help pages were imported from meta or mediawiki, so I guess that's where I get that from. WP:INFOPAGES distinguishes (mainly) technical information from (mainly) procedure and interpretation. Beyond that I don't think you'll get anything too specific. -- zzuuzz ^(talk) 21:01, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

To generalize a bit from the descriptions provided by zzuuzz in those two links, pages in the Help namespace provide assistance with using the MediaWiki software. Thus for a new MediaWiki installation, Help pages can be copied from a standard location, and users can refine them for each specific deployment. Each MediaWiki installation has a project namespace whose name is based on the name of the wiki ("project" can be used as a namespace alias), so on English Wikipedia it's "Wikipedia", while on Commons it's "Commons". The users for a given deployment can use the project namespace to document the procedures they choose to adopt, hold discussions on managing the wiki, track work items, and so forth. In theory, users on a wiki could decide to use the Help namespace for its own procedures. From a maintenance perspective, though, it's a bit cleaner to reserve the Help namespace for help with MediaWiki, thus making it easier to synch over new changes for new features with less risk of page name clashes. isaacl (talk) 21:45, 28 May 2024 (UTC)