Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level 5/People/Scientists, inventors, and mathematicians

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Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of the sub-lists of the fifty thousand article Vital articles/Level 5 and is currently under construction.

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Overview
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5
Level 5 Sublists

People History Geography Arts Everyday life Philosophy and religion Society and social sciences Biology and health sciences Physical sciences Technology Mathematics

Writers and journalists Artists, musicians, and composers Entertainers, directors, producers, and screenwriters Philosophers, historians, political and social scientists Religious figures Politicians and leaders Military personnel, revolutionaries, and activists Scientists, inventors, and mathematicians Sports figures Miscellaneous

Quota 1,300 articles.

Total 1,289 articles.

More information Class, #Articles ...
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Scientists, inventors, and mathematicians

This section contains 1289 articles.

Pre-modern figures

This section contains 89 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 42 articles.

China

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Cai Lun (Level 4)
  2. Du Shi
  3. Hua Tuo
  4. Liu Hui
  5. Ma Jun (mechanical engineer)
  6. Zhang Heng (Level 4)
  7. Zhang Zhongjing
  8. Zu Chongzhi

India

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Charaka
  2. Jīvaka
  3. Pingala
  4. Sushruta

Mesopotamia

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Tapputi

Pre-Roman Greece

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Aglaonice
  2. Apollonius of Perga (Level 4)
  3. Archimedes (Level 3)
  4. Archytas
  5. Aristarchus of Samos
  6. Callippus
  7. Eratosthenes (Level 4)
  8. Euclid (Level 3)
  9. Eudoxus of Cnidus
  10. Hipparchus (Level 4)
  11. Hippocrates (Level 3)
  12. Hippocrates of Chios
  13. Menaechmus
  14. Pseudo-Democritus
  15. Pythagoras (Level 4)

Ancient Rome

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Agathodaemon (alchemist)
  2. Cleopatra the Alchemist
  3. Diophantus (Level 4)
  4. Dioscorides
  5. Galen (Level 4)
  6. Hero of Alexandria (Level 4)
  7. Hypatia (Level 4)
  8. Mary the Jewess
  9. Pandrosion
  10. Pappus of Alexandria
  11. Pliny the Elder (Level 4)
  12. Ptolemy (Level 4)
  13. Theon of Alexandria
  14. Zosimos of Panopolis

Post-classical

This section contains 47 articles.

Byzantine Empire

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Anthemius of Tralles
  2. Dobrodeia of Kiev

Eastern Asia

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Bi Sheng
  2. Chang Yŏngsil
  3. Guo Shoujing
  4. Jia Xian
  5. Qin Jiushao
  6. Shen Kuo (Level 3)
  7. Su Song (Level 4)
  8. Thang Tong Gyalpo
  9. Wang Zhen (inventor)
  10. Yang Hui
  11. Yi Xing
  12. Zhu Shijie

India

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Aryabhata (Level 4)
  2. Bhāskara I
  3. Bhāskara II
  4. Brahmagupta (Level 4)
  5. Madhava of Sangamagrama
  6. Mahāvīra (mathematician)

Western Asia

This section contains 21 articles.

  1. Abu Kamil
  2. Avicenna (Level 3)
  3. Banū Mūsā brothers
  4. Al-Biruni (Level 4)
  5. Abu Hanifa Dinawari
  6. Ibn al-Haytham (Level 4)
  7. Ibn al-Nafis
  8. Ibn Sahl (mathematician)
  9. Ibn Yunus
  10. Al-ʻIjliyyah
  11. Ismail al-Jazari
  12. Jabir ibn Hayyan (Level 4)
  13. al-Jahiz
  14. Hunayn ibn Ishaq
  15. Al-Karaji
  16. Jamshid al-Kashi
  17. Al-Khwarizmi (Level 3)
  18. Abu Bakr al-Razi (Level 4)
  19. Anania Shirakatsi
  20. Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi
  21. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (Level 4)

Western Europe

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Fibonacci (Level 4)
  2. Abbas ibn Firnas
  3. Johannes Gutenberg (Level 3)
  4. Guy de Chauliac
  5. Trota of Salerno
  6. Al-Zahrawi (Level 4)

Physics

This section contains 278 articles.

Physicists of the early modern era

This section contains 16 articles.

British Isles

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. John Theophilus Desaguliers
  2. William Gilbert (physicist) (Level 4)
  3. Stephen Gray (scientist)
  4. Robert Hooke (Level 4)
  5. Isaac Newton (Level 3)
  6. Henry Cavendish (Level 4)

France

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Émilie du Châtelet
  2. Charles-Augustin de Coulomb

German lands and Poland

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
  2. Otto von Guericke
  3. Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
  4. Ernst Chladni

Italy

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Evangelista Torricelli
  2. Laura Bassi

Netherlands

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Christiaan Huygens (Level 4)

Russia

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Mikhail Lomonosov (Level 4)

Physicists of the modern era

This section contains 113 articles.

Australia and New Zealand

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Lawrence Bragg
  2. William Henry Bragg (Level 4)

France

This section contains 13 articles.

  1. André-Marie Ampère (Level 4)
  2. Jean-Baptiste Biot
  3. Louis de Broglie (Level 4)
  4. Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot (Level 4)
  5. Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis
  6. Léon Foucault (Level 4)
  7. Augustin-Jean Fresnel (Level 4)
  8. Gabriel Lippmann
  9. Alfred Kastler
  10. Claude-Louis Navier
  11. Louis Néel
  12. Jean Perrin
  13. Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille

Germany, Austria and Switzerland

This section contains 35 articles.

  1. Felix Bloch
  2. Ludwig Boltzmann (Level 4)
  3. Max Born (Level 4)
  4. K. Ferdinand Braun
  5. Rudolf Clausius
  6. Paul Ehrenfest
  7. Albert Einstein (Level 3)
  8. Loránd Eötvös
  9. James Franck
  10. Joseph von Fraunhofer
  11. Charles-Édouard Guillaume
  12. Werner Heisenberg (Level 4)
  13. Hermann von Helmholtz (Level 4)
  14. Gustav Ludwig Hertz
  15. Heinrich Hertz (Level 4)
  16. Victor Hess
  17. Pascual Jordan
  18. Heinrich Kayser
  19. Gustav Kirchhoff (Level 4)
  20. Max von Laue
  21. Philipp Lenard
  22. Ernst Mach (Level 4)
  23. Georg Ohm (Level 4)
  24. Wolfgang Pauli (Level 4)
  25. Max Planck (Level 4)
  26. Johann Wilhelm Ritter
  27. Wilhelm Röntgen (Level 4)
  28. Ernst Ruska
  29. Erwin Schrödinger (Level 4)
  30. Thomas Johann Seebeck
  31. Arnold Sommerfeld
  32. Johannes Stark
  33. Otto Stern
  34. Wilhelm Eduard Weber
  35. Wilhelm Wien

Hungary

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Dennis Gabor
  2. Eugene Wigner

India

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Jagadish Chandra Bose
  2. Satyendra Nath Bose (Level 4)
  3. C. V. Raman (Level 4)

Italy

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Amedeo Avogadro (Level 4)
  2. Bruno Rossi

Japan

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Shin'ichirō Tomonaga
  2. Hideki Yukawa

Netherlands

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Hendrik Lorentz (Level 4)
  2. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
  3. Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Level 4)
  4. Pieter Zeeman
  5. Frits Zernike

Russia and Soviet Union

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Pavel Cherenkov
  2. Ilya Frank
  3. Pyotr Kapitsa
  4. Lev Landau
  5. Aleksandr Popov (physicist)
  6. Igor Tamm

Scandinavia

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Hannes Alfvén
  2. Anders Jonas Ångström
  3. Niels Bohr (Level 4)
  4. Hans Christian Ørsted (Level 4)
  5. Manne Siegbahn
  6. Rolf Maximilian Sievert

British Isles

This section contains 22 articles.

  1. Edward Victor Appleton
  2. Charles Barkla
  3. David Brewster
  4. Paul Dirac (Level 4)
  5. Michael Faraday (Level 3)
  6. Douglas Hartree
  7. James Prescott Joule (Level 4)
  8. Lord Kelvin (Level 4)
  9. Oliver Lodge
  10. James Clerk Maxwell (Level 3)
  11. Nevill Mott
  12. C. F. Powell
  13. Osborne Reynolds
  14. Owen Richardson
  15. Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet
  16. John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh
  17. G. I. Taylor
  18. George Paget Thomson
  19. J. J. Thomson (Level 4)
  20. John Tyndall
  21. C. T. R. Wilson
  22. Thomas Young (scientist) (Level 4)

United States

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Carl David Anderson
  2. Walter Brattain
  3. Percy Williams Bridgman
  4. Arthur Compton
  5. Clinton Davisson
  6. Eunice Newton Foote
  7. Louis Harold Gray
  8. Joseph Henry
  9. Ernest Lawrence (Level 4)
  10. Albert A. Michelson (Level 4)
  11. Robert Millikan (Level 4)
  12. Edward W. Morley
  13. Simon Newcomb
  14. Edward Mills Purcell
  15. John Hasbrouck Van Vleck

Physicists of the Contemporary era

This section contains 113 articles.

Canada

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Willard Boyle
  2. Bertram Brockhouse
  3. Arthur B. McDonald
  4. Donna Strickland
  5. Richard E. Taylor

China

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Charles K. Kao (Level 4)
  2. Tsung-Dao Lee (Level 4)
  3. Samuel C. C. Ting
  4. Daniel C. Tsui
  5. Chien-Shiung Wu
  6. Yang Chen-Ning (Level 4)

France and Belgium

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
  2. Georges Charpak
  3. François Englert
  4. Albert Fert
  5. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
  6. Serge Haroche
  7. Gérard Mourou

Germany, Austria and Switzerland

This section contains 13 articles.

  1. Georg Bednorz
  2. Gerd Binnig
  3. Hans Georg Dehmelt
  4. Peter Grünberg
  5. Theodor W. Hänsch
  6. Wolfgang Ketterle
  7. Klaus von Klitzing
  8. Herbert Kroemer
  9. K. Alex Müller
  10. Wolfgang Paul
  11. Heinrich Rohrer
  12. Jack Steinberger
  13. Horst Ludwig Störmer

India and Pakistan

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. G. N. Ramachandran
  2. Abdus Salam

Italy

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Carlo Rubbia

Japan

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Leo Esaki
  2. Takaaki Kajita
  3. Makoto Kobayashi
  4. Masatoshi Koshiba
  5. Toshihide Maskawa
  6. Yoichiro Nambu

Netherlands

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Simon van der Meer
  2. Gerard 't Hooft
  3. Martinus J. G. Veltman

Russia and Soviet Union

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Alexei Abrikosov (physicist)
  2. Zhores Alferov
  3. Nikolay Basov
  4. Andre Geim
  5. Vitaly Ginzburg
  6. Konstantin Novoselov
  7. Alexander Prokhorov

Scandinavia

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Ivar Giaever
  2. Kai Siegbahn

British Isles

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Brian Cox (physicist)
  2. Freeman Dyson
  3. Duncan Haldane
  4. Peter Higgs
  5. Brian Josephson
  6. J. Michael Kosterlitz
  7. Anthony Leggett
  8. David Thouless

United States

This section contains 53 articles.

  1. Luis Walter Alvarez
  2. Philip W. Anderson
  3. Arthur Ashkin
  4. Barry Barish
  5. Nicolaas Bloembergen
  6. Owen Chamberlain
  7. Steven Chu
  8. Leon Cooper
  9. Eric Allin Cornell
  10. James Cronin
  11. Hugh Everett III
  12. Richard Feynman (Level 4)
  13. Val Logsdon Fitch
  14. Jerome Isaac Friedman
  15. Murray Gell-Mann (Level 4)
  16. Sheldon Glashow
  17. Roy J. Glauber
  18. John B. Goodenough
  19. David Gross
  20. John L. Hall
  21. Robert Hofstadter
  22. Russell Alan Hulse
  23. Michio Kaku
  24. Henry Way Kendall
  25. Lawrence Krauss
  26. Polykarp Kusch
  27. Willis Lamb
  28. Robert B. Laughlin
  29. Leon M. Lederman
  30. David Lee (physicist)
  31. Douglas Osheroff
  32. Martin Lewis Perl
  33. William Daniel Phillips
  34. Hugh David Politzer
  35. Norman Ramsey Jr.
  36. Frederick Reines
  37. Robert Coleman Richardson
  38. Burton Richter
  39. Arthur Leonard Schawlow
  40. John Robert Schrieffer
  41. Melvin Schwartz
  42. Julian Schwinger
  43. Clifford Shull
  44. George E. Smith
  45. Charles H. Townes
  46. Steven Weinberg
  47. Rainer Weiss
  48. John Archibald Wheeler
  49. Carl Wieman
  50. Frank Wilczek
  51. Kenneth G. Wilson
  52. David J. Wineland
  53. Edward Witten

Nuclear physicists and nuclear chemists

This section contains 36 articles.

Australia and New Zealand

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Mark Oliphant
  2. Ernest Rutherford (Level 4)

France

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Henri Becquerel (Level 4)
  2. Marie Curie (Level 3)
  3. Pierre Curie (Level 4)
  4. Irène Joliot-Curie
  5. Marguerite Perey

Germany, Austria and Switzerland

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Hans Bethe (Level 4)
  2. Walther Bothe
  3. Hans Geiger
  4. Otto Hahn (Level 4)
  5. J. Hans D. Jensen
  6. Maria Goeppert Mayer
  7. Lise Meitner (Level 4)
  8. Rudolf Mössbauer
  9. Ida Noddack

Hungary

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Leo Szilard
  2. Edward Teller (Level 4)
  3. Elizabeth Rona

India and Pakistan

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Homi J. Bhabha
  2. Abdul Qadeer Khan

Italy

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Enrico Fermi (Level 4)
  2. Emilio Segrè

Russia and Soviet Union

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Andrei Sakharov (Level 4)

Scandinavia

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Aage Bohr

British Isles

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Patrick Blackett
  2. James Chadwick (Level 4)
  3. John Cockcroft
  4. Frederick Soddy
  5. Ernest Walton

United States

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Edwin McMillan
  2. Ben Roy Mottelson
  3. J. Robert Oppenheimer (Level 4)
  4. Isidor Rabi
  5. James Rainwater
  6. Glenn T. Seaborg

Astronomy and geodesy

This section contains 86 articles.

Astronomers of the Early modern era

This section contains 17 articles.

France

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Charles Messier

German lands and Poland

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Nicolaus Copernicus (Level 3)
  2. Maria Cunitz
  3. Johannes Hevelius
  4. Johannes Kepler (Level 4)
  5. Maria Margaretha Kirch
  6. Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers

Italy

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Giovanni Domenico Cassini
  2. Galileo Galilei (Level 3)

Ottoman Empire

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Taqi ad-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf

Scandinavia

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Tycho Brahe (Level 4)
  2. Anders Celsius

British Isles

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. John Flamsteed
  2. Edmond Halley (Level 4)
  3. Caroline Herschel (Level 4)
  4. William Herschel (Level 4)

United States

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Benjamin Banneker

Astronomers of the Modern era

This section contains 69 articles.

Asia

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
  2. Jane Luu
  3. Meghnad Saha
  4. Zhang Yuzhe

Europe

This section contains 28 articles.

  1. Viktor Ambartsumian
  2. Riccardo Giacconi
  3. Ejnar Hertzsprung
  4. Urbain Le Verrier
British Isles

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Jocelyn Bell Burnell
  2. Margaret Burbidge
  3. Arthur Eddington
  4. Williamina Fleming
  5. Stephen Hawking (Level 4)
  6. Antony Hewish
  7. Fred Hoyle
  8. Margaret Lindsay Huggins
  9. William Huggins
  10. Annie S. D. Maunder
  11. Martin Ryle
  12. Mary Somerville
Germany and Switzerland

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Walter Baade
  2. Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel
  3. Johann Gottfried Galle
  4. Reinhard Genzel
  5. Michel Mayor
  6. Didier Queloz
  7. Karl Schwarzschild
  8. Fritz Zwicky
Low Countries

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Gerard Kuiper
  2. Georges Lemaître (Level 4)
  3. Jan Oort
  4. Anton Pannekoek

United States

This section contains 37 articles.

  1. Michael E. Brown
  2. Annie Jump Cannon
  3. Raymond Davis Jr.
  4. Sandra Faber
  5. William Alfred Fowler
  6. Andrea M. Ghez
  7. George Ellery Hale
  8. Edwin Hubble (Level 4)
  9. Karl Guthe Jansky
  10. Katherine Johnson
  11. Dorothea Klumpke
  12. Samuel Langley
  13. Henrietta Swan Leavitt
  14. John C. Mather
  15. Maria Mitchell
  16. Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
  17. Jim Peebles
  18. Arno Allan Penzias
  19. Saul Perlmutter
  20. Edward Charles Pickering
  21. Adam Riess
  22. Nancy Roman
  23. Vera Rubin
  24. Henry Norris Russell
  25. Carl Sagan (Level 4)
  26. Edwin E. Salpeter
  27. Allan Sandage
  28. Brian Schmidt
  29. Vesto Slipher
  30. George Smoot
  31. Lyman Spitzer
  32. Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.
  33. Kip Thorne
  34. Clyde Tombaugh
  35. Neil deGrasse Tyson
  36. Mary Watson Whitney
  37. Robert Woodrow Wilson

Chemistry

This section contains 82 articles.

Chemists of the Early modern era

This section contains 10 articles.

Eastern Europe

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Roger Joseph Boscovich
  2. Michael Sendivogius

France

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Claude Louis Berthollet
  2. Antoine Lavoisier (Level 3)

German lands

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Martin Heinrich Klaproth

Low Countries

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Jan Baptist van Helmont

Scandinavia

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Carl Wilhelm Scheele

British Isles

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Joseph Black
  2. Robert Boyle (Level 4)
  3. Joseph Priestley (Level 4)

Chemists of the Modern era

This section contains 71 articles.

Africa

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Ahmed Zewail

Eastern Asia

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Tu Youyou
  2. Akira Yoshino

Eastern Europe

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Germain Henri Hess
  2. Jaroslav Heyrovský
  3. Dmitri Mendeleev (Level 3)
  4. Wilhelm Ostwald

France

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (Level 4)
  2. Victor Grignard
  3. Jean-Marie Lehn
  4. Angelo Mariani (chemist)
  5. Henri Moissan
  6. François-Marie Raoult

Germany, Austria and Switzerland

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Adolf von Baeyer
  2. Carl Bosch
  3. Robert Bunsen
  4. Emil Fischer
  5. Ernst Otto Fischer
  6. Fritz Haber (Level 4)
  7. Albert Hofmann
  8. August Kekulé
  9. Justus von Liebig (Level 4)
  10. Walther Nernst
  11. Hermann Staudinger
  12. Carl Wagner
  13. Alfred Werner
  14. Friedrich Wöhler (Level 4)

Latin America

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Mario Molina
  2. George Rosenkranz

Netherlands and Belgium

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Peter Debye (Level 4)
  2. Ilya Prigogine
  3. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (Level 4)

Scandinavia

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Svante Arrhenius (Level 4)
  2. Jöns Jacob Berzelius (Level 4)
  3. Per Teodor Cleve
  4. Carl Gustaf Mosander
  5. Lars Onsager
  6. Arne Tiselius

Spain

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Mathieu Orfila

British Isles

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Francis William Aston
  2. Ernst Chain
  3. William Crookes
  4. John Dalton (Level 4)
  5. Humphry Davy (Level 4)
  6. James Dewar
  7. Kathleen Lonsdale
  8. John Polanyi
  9. William Ramsay
  10. M. Stanley Whittingham
  11. Geoffrey Wilkinson
  12. William Hyde Wollaston

United States of America and Canada

This section contains 20 articles.

  1. Paul Anastas
  2. Elias James Corey
  3. Paul Flory
  4. Alexander Gettler
  5. Josiah Willard Gibbs (Level 4)
  6. Percy Lavon Julian
  7. Irving Langmuir (Level 4)
  8. Gilbert N. Lewis (Level 4)
  9. Willard Libby
  10. Eli Lilly
  11. Thomas Midgley Jr.
  12. Robert S. Mulliken
  13. Linus Pauling (Level 4)
  14. Ellen Swallow Richards
  15. Karl Barry Sharpless
  16. Alexander Shulgin
  17. Benjamin Silliman
  18. Henry Taube
  19. Harold Urey (Level 4)
  20. Robert Burns Woodward (Level 4)

Western Asia

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Dan Shechtman

Biology

This section contains 155 articles.

Biologists of the Early modern era

This section contains 23 articles.

British Isles

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Joseph Banks (Level 4)
  2. Stephen Hales
  3. William Kirby (entomologist)
  4. John Ray

France

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
  2. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (Level 4)
  3. René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur

German lands

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
  2. Carolus Clusius
  3. Conrad Gessner
  4. Albrecht von Haller
  5. Maria Sibylla Merian
  6. Peter Simon Pallas
  7. Georg Wilhelm Steller

Italy

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Francesco Redi
  2. Lazzaro Spallanzani

Netherlands

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (Level 4)
  2. Jan Swammerdam

Scandinavia

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Erik Acharius
  2. Peter Artedi
  3. Eva Ekeblad
  4. Johan Christian Fabricius
  5. Carl Linnaeus (Level 4)

Biologists of the Modern era

This section contains 115 articles.

Africa

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Sydney Brenner

Australia

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Elizabeth Blackburn
  2. William Farrer
  3. David Goodall (botanist)
  4. Gerard Krefft
  5. Bill Mollison

Eastern Europe

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Karl Ernst von Baer
  2. Theodosius Dobzhansky
  3. Dmitri Ivanovsky
  4. Katalin Karikó
  5. Jan Evangelista Purkyně
  6. Armen Takhtajan
  7. Nikolai Vavilov

France

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Aimé Bonpland
  2. Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
  3. Emmanuelle Charpentier
  4. Georges Cuvier (Level 4)
  5. Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
  6. Jacques Monod

Germany, Austria and Switzerland

This section contains 19 articles.

  1. Carl Chun
  2. Ferdinand Cohn
  3. Karl von Frisch
  4. Albert Günther
  5. Ernst Haeckel (Level 4)
  6. Hans Hass
  7. Wilhelm Hofmeister
  8. Johann Jakob Heckel
  9. Hans Krebs (biochemist) (Level 4)
  10. Rudolf Leuckart
  11. Konrad Lorenz (Level 4)
  12. Ernst Mayr
  13. Gregor Mendel (Level 4)
  14. Carl Nägeli
  15. Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
  16. Lorenz Oken
  17. Theodor Schwann
  18. Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus
  19. August Weismann

British Isles

This section contains 25 articles.

  1. William Bateson
  2. Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
  3. Thomas Cavalier-Smith
  4. Francis Crick (Level 4)
  5. Charles Darwin (Level 3)
  6. Richard Dawkins
  7. Jane Goodall (Level 4)
  8. Philip Henry Gosse
  9. Aubrey de Grey
  10. J. B. S. Haldane
  11. W. D. Hamilton (Level 4)
  12. John Hancock (ornithologist)
  13. Joseph Dalton Hooker (Level 4)
  14. Tim Hunt
  15. G. Evelyn Hutchinson
  16. Andrew Huxley
  17. Thomas Henry Huxley (Level 4)
  18. James Lovelock
  19. Peter Medawar
  20. Paul Nurse
  21. Richard Owen
  22. Joan Beauchamp Procter
  23. D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson
  24. Alfred Russel Wallace (Level 4)
  25. Ian Wilmut

India

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Har Gobind Khorana

Italy

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Camillo Golgi
  2. Rita Levi-Montalcini

Japan

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Motoo Kimura
  2. Hideyo Noguchi
  3. Tsuneko Okazaki
  4. Shinya Yamanaka

the Netherlands and Belgium

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Martinus Beijerinck
  2. George Albert Boulenger
  3. Nikolaas Tinbergen
  4. Hugo de Vries

North America

This section contains 36 articles.

  1. Louis Agassiz (Level 4)
  2. Carl Akeley
  3. Johnny Appleseed
  4. John James Audubon (Level 4)
  5. David Baltimore
  6. Norman Borlaug (Level 4)
  7. Linda B. Buck
  8. Luther Burbank
  9. Rachel Carson (Level 4)
  10. George Washington Carver (Level 4)
  11. Edward Drinker Cope (Level 4)
  12. Sylvia Earle
  13. Paul R. Ehrlich
  14. Dian Fossey
  15. Biruté Galdikas
  16. Stephen Jay Gould (Level 4)
  17. Temple Grandin
  18. Carol W. Greider
  19. Garrett Hardin
  20. Leland H. Hartwell
  21. Eric Kandel
  22. Robin Wall Kimmerer
  23. Esther Lederberg
  24. Lynn Margulis
  25. Othniel Charles Marsh
  26. Barbara McClintock (Level 4)
  27. Thomas Hunt Morgan
  28. Hermann Joseph Muller
  29. Venki Ramakrishnan
  30. Nettie Stevens
  31. Robert Trivers
  32. J. Craig Venter
  33. James Watson (Level 4)
  34. Robert Whittaker (ecologist)
  35. E. O. Wilson
  36. Carl Woese

Scandinavia

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. May-Britt Moser
  2. Svante Pääbo
  3. Eugenius Warming (Level 4)

Spain

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Santiago Ramón y Cajal (Level 4)

Western Asia

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Aziz Sancar

Biochemists

This section contains 17 articles.

  1. Frances Arnold
  2. Paul Berg
  3. Carolyn Bertozzi
  4. Melvin Calvin
  5. Gerty Cori
  6. Jennifer Doudna
  7. Rosalind Franklin (Level 4)
  8. Dorothy Hodgkin (Level 4)
  9. Aaron Klug
  10. Luis Federico Leloir
  11. Maud Menten
  12. Kary Mullis
  13. Frederick Sanger (Level 4)
  14. Albert Szent-Györgyi
  15. Selman Waksman
  16. Maurice Wilkins
  17. Ada Yonath

Medicine

This section contains 134 articles.

Medical scientists and health professionals of the Early modern era

This section contains 22 articles.

the Americas

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Eugenio Espejo

China

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Li Shizhen

France

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Louise Boursier
  2. Pierre Fauchard
  3. Ambroise Paré
  4. Bernard Peyrilhe

German lands

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Paracelsus (Level 4)

British Isles

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Nial O'Glacan
  2. William Harvey (Level 4)
  3. John Hunter (surgeon)
  4. Edward Jenner (Level 4)
  5. James Lind
  6. Thomas Sydenham

Italy

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Hieronymus Fabricius
  2. Gabriele Falloppio
  3. Luigi Galvani (Level 4)
  4. Marcello Malpighi
  5. Bernardino Ramazzini

Japan

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Hanaoka Seishū

the Low Countries

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Andreas Vesalius (Level 4)

Scandinavia

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Ole Worm

Spain

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Michael Servetus

Medical scientists and health professionals of the Modern era

This section contains 112 articles.

Africa

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Christiaan Barnard
  2. Denis Mukwege
  3. Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum
  4. Bennet Omalu
  5. Max Theiler

Australia and New Zealand

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Macfarlane Burnet
  2. Victor Chang
  3. Howard Florey
  4. Fred Hollows
  5. Elizabeth Kenny
  6. Barry Marshall
  7. Ian Clunies Ross

China

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. He Jiankui
  2. David Ho
  3. Li Wenliang

France and Belgium

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
  2. Claude Bernard (Level 4)
  3. Alexis Carrel
  4. Jean-Martin Charcot
  5. Robert Gallo
  6. Félix d'Hérelle
  7. René Laennec
  8. Jérôme Lejeune
  9. Luc Montagnier
  10. Louis Pasteur (Level 3)
  11. Peter Piot
  12. Alexandre Yersin

Germany and Austria

This section contains 13 articles.

  1. Hans Asperger
  2. Emil von Behring
  3. Emil du Bois-Reymond
  4. Gerhard Domagk
  5. Paul Ehrlich
  6. Albrecht von Graefe (ophthalmologist)
  7. Harald zur Hausen
  8. Robert Koch (Level 4)
  9. Karl Landsteiner
  10. Peter Safar
  11. Ignaz Semmelweis (Level 4)
  12. Hubertus Strughold
  13. Otto Heinrich Warburg

Japan

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Kitasato Shibasaburō
  2. Thomas Noguchi

Americas

This section contains 44 articles.

  1. Edward Angle
  2. Frederick Banting
  3. Greene Vardiman Black
  4. Caleb Bradham
  5. T. Berry Brazelton
  6. Ben Carson
  7. Carlos Chagas
  8. Francis Collins
  9. Harvey Cushing
  10. Marguerite Davis
  11. Michael DeBakey
  12. Dorothea Dix
  13. Charles R. Drew
  14. Robert Edwards (physiologist)
  15. Gertrude B. Elion
  16. Caldwell Esselstyn
  17. Anthony Fauci
  18. William Stewart Halsted
  19. Alice Hamilton
  20. Maurice Hilleman
  21. Charles Thomas Jackson
  22. Robert A. Kehoe
  23. John Harvey Kellogg
  24. Howard Atwood Kelly
  25. Ancel Keys
  26. C. Everett Koop
  27. Crawford Long
  28. Elmer McCollum
  29. Ephraim McDowell
  30. Victor A. McKusick
  31. William T. G. Morton
  32. Herbert Needleman
  33. William Osler
  34. John Stith Pemberton
  35. Gregory G. Pincus
  36. Florence R. Sabin
  37. Ernest Sachs
  38. Jonas Salk (Level 4)
  39. J. Marion Sims
  40. Benjamin Spock
  41. Thomas Starzl
  42. William H. Welch
  43. Cicely Williams
  44. Rosalyn Sussman Yalow

Portugal

This section contains 1 article.

  1. António Egas Moniz

Russia

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Élie Metchnikoff
  2. Nikolay Pirogov

Southeastern Asia

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Wu Lien-teh

British Isles

This section contains 22 articles.

  1. June Almeida
  2. Charles Bell
  3. James Braid (surgeon)
  4. Richard Doll
  5. Alexander Fleming (Level 4)
  6. Harold Gillies
  7. John Scott Haldane
  8. Austin Bradford Hill
  9. Robert Knox (surgeon)
  10. Joseph Lister (Level 4)
  11. John Macleod (physiologist)
  12. Florence Nightingale (Level 3)
  13. Frank Pantridge
  14. Ronald Ross
  15. Oliver Sacks
  16. Mary Seacole
  17. John Snow (Level 4)
  18. Alice Stewart
  19. Edith Anne Stoney
  20. Hugh Owen Thomas
  21. Alexander S. Wiener
  22. John Yudkin

Earth science and physical geography

This section contains 48 articles.

Earth scientists and physical geographers of the Early modern era

This section contains 8 articles.

France

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Nicolas Desmarest
  2. Jean-Étienne Guettard
  3. Horace Bénédict de Saussure

German lands

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Georgius Agricola
  2. Abraham Gottlob Werner

British Isles

This section contains 1 article.

  1. James Hutton (Level 4)

Scandinavia

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Nicolas Steno

United States

This section contains 1 article.

  1. William Maclure

Earth scientists and physical geographers of the Modern era

This section contains 40 articles.

France

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Alexandre Brongniart
  2. Jacques Cousteau (Level 4)
  3. Katia and Maurice Krafft
  4. Édouard-Alfred Martel

Germany and Switzerland

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Alexander von Humboldt (Level 4)
  2. Eilhard Mitscherlich
  3. Friedrich Mohs
  4. Jacques Piccard
  5. Alfred Wegener (Level 4)

the Netherlands

This section contains 1 article.

  1. C. H. D. Buys Ballot

North America

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin
  2. William Morris Davis
  3. Maurice Ewing
  4. James Hansen
  5. Katharine Hayhoe
  6. David A. Johnston
  7. Charles David Keeling
  8. Michael E. Mann
  9. Matthew Fontaine Maury
  10. Clair Patterson
  11. Charles Richter
  12. Marie Tharp (Level 4)
  13. Don Walsh
  14. John Tuzo Wilson

Russia

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Mikhail Budyko
  2. Wladimir Köppen
  3. Vladimir Vernadsky

Scandinavia

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Vilhelm Bjerknes
  2. Victor Goldschmidt
  3. Inge Lehmann

British Isles

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Mary Anning
  2. Francis Beaufort
  3. Robert FitzRoy
  4. Archibald Geikie
  5. Charles Lyell (Level 4)
  6. Roderick Murchison
  7. Adam Sedgwick
  8. William Smith (geologist)

Yugoslavia

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Milutin Milanković
  2. Andrija Mohorovičić

Inventors and engineers

This section contains 165 articles.

Inventors and engineers of the Early modern era

This section contains 20 articles.

France

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Nicolas Appert
  2. Jean-Pierre Blanchard
  3. Joseph Marie Jacquard
  4. Montgolfier brothers (Level 4)
  5. Nicéphore Niépce (Level 4)
  6. Denis Papin

Italy

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Alessandro Volta (Level 4)

Netherlands

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Cornelis Drebbel

North America

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Robert Fulton (Level 4)
  2. Eli Whitney

British Isles

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Richard Arkwright
  2. James Hargreaves
  3. John Harrison
  4. Thomas Newcomen
  5. John Smeaton
  6. Thomas Telford
  7. Richard Trevithick
  8. Jethro Tull (agriculturist)
  9. James Watt (Level 4)
  10. John Wilkinson (industrialist)

Inventors and engineers of the Modern era

This section contains 145 articles.

Australia

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Lawrence Hargrave
  2. Henry Sutton (inventor)
  3. David Unaipon

China

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Qian Xuesen

Eastern Europe

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. László Bíró
  2. Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov
  3. Mikhail Kalashnikov
  4. Theodore von Kármán
  5. Sergei Korolev (Level 4)
  6. Ignacy Łukasiewicz
  7. Nikolay Makarov (firearms designer)
  8. Pavel Schilling
  9. Vladimir Shukhov
  10. Igor Sikorsky
  11. Fedor Tokarev
  12. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
  13. Andrei Tupolev
  14. Nikolay Zhukovsky (scientist)
  15. Vladimir K. Zworykin

France

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Clément Ader
  2. Roger Béteille
  3. Louis Désiré Blanquart-Evrard
  4. André Citroën
  5. Paul Cornu
  6. Louis Daguerre (Level 4)
  7. Gustave Eiffel (Level 4)
  8. Robert Esnault-Pelterie
  9. Étienne Lenoir
  10. Louis Le Prince
  11. Étienne-Jules Marey
  12. Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville
  13. Étienne Oehmichen
  14. Franz Reichelt

Germany and Austria

This section contains 21 articles.

  1. Ottomar Anschütz
  2. Carl Benz (Level 4)
  3. Wernher von Braun (Level 4)
  4. Gottlieb Daimler
  5. Rudolf Diesel (Level 4)
  6. Karl Drais
  7. August Horch
  8. Otto Lilienthal
  9. Wilhelm Maybach
  10. Willy Messerschmitt
  11. Hermann Oberth
  12. Nicolaus Otto (Level 4)
  13. Ferdinand Porsche
  14. Ludwig Prandtl
  15. Hugo Schmeisser
  16. Carl Wilhelm Siemens
  17. Werner von Siemens
  18. Fritz Todt
  19. Heinrich Vollmer
  20. Felix Wankel
  21. Ferdinand von Zeppelin

Italy

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Guglielmo Marconi (Level 4)
  2. Umberto Nobile

Japan

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Isamu Akasaki
  2. Hiroshi Amano
  3. Ken Kutaragi
  4. Shuji Nakamura
  5. Kenjiro Takayanagi
  6. Tanaka Hisashige
  7. Sakichi Toyoda

Scandinavia

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Gustaf Dalén
  2. Alfred Nobel (Level 4)
  3. Harry Nyquist

South America

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Alberto Santos-Dumont

British Isles

This section contains 18 articles.

  1. Frederick Scott Archer
  2. John Logie Baird (Level 4)
  3. Joseph Bazalgette
  4. Henry Bessemer
  5. Hubert Cecil Booth
  6. Isambard Kingdom Brunel (Level 4)
  7. George Cayley
  8. John Herschel
  9. John Philip Holland
  10. Godfrey Hounsfield
  11. Charles Algernon Parsons (Level 4)
  12. Percy Pilcher
  13. W. J. M. Rankine
  14. Henry Royce
  15. George Stephenson (Level 4)
  16. Henry Fox Talbot
  17. Constance Tipper
  18. Charles Wheatstone

United States

This section contains 60 articles.

  1. Leo Baekeland (Level 4)
  2. John Bardeen (Level 4)
  3. Alexander Graham Bell (Level 4)
  4. Emile Berliner (Level 4)
  5. Hendrik Wade Bode
  6. John Browning
  7. Vannevar Bush
  8. Octave Chanute
  9. Josephine Cochrane
  10. Caresse Crosby
  11. Wallace Carothers
  12. Willis Carrier
  13. Glenn Curtiss
  14. Jacob W. Davis
  15. John Deere (inventor)
  16. John DeLorean
  17. William Kennedy Dickson
  18. George Eastman (Level 4)
  19. Harold Edgerton
  20. Thomas Edison (Level 3)
  21. Philo Farnsworth (Level 4)
  22. George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.
  23. Reginald Fessenden
  24. Lee de Forest (Level 4)
  25. Richard Jordan Gatling
  26. Robert H. Goddard (Level 4)
  27. George Washington Goethals
  28. Leslie Groves
  29. Bill Hewlett
  30. Herman Hollerith
  31. Benjamin Holt
  32. Elias Howe
  33. Charles F. Kettering
  34. Jack Kilby (Level 4)
  35. Fazlur Rahman Khan
  36. Margaret E. Knight
  37. Stephanie Kwolek
  38. Allan Lockheed
  39. Malcolm Lockheed
  40. John J. Loud
  41. Hiram Maxim
  42. Cyrus McCormick (Level 4)
  43. John Joseph Montgomery
  44. Samuel Morse (Level 4)
  45. Elisha Otis
  46. George Safford Parker
  47. Jack Parsons
  48. George Pullman
  49. Sylvester H. Roper
  50. William Shockley (Level 4)
  51. Horace Smith (inventor)
  52. Eugene Stoner
  53. Frederick Winslow Taylor
  54. Nikola Tesla (Level 3)
  55. John T. Thompson
  56. LaMarcus Adna Thompson
  57. George Washington (inventor)
  58. Daniel B. Wesson
  59. Wright brothers (Level 4)
  60. Frank Zamboni

Mathematicians

This section contains 177 articles.

Mathematicians of the Early modern era

This section contains 34 articles.

France

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Jean Le Rond d'Alembert (Level 4)
  2. Pierre de Fermat (Level 4)
  3. Guillaume de l'Hôpital
  4. Adrien-Marie Legendre (Level 4)
  5. Pierre Louis Maupertuis
  6. Abraham de Moivre
  7. Blaise Pascal (Level 4)
  8. François Viète
  9. Girard Desargues
  10. Pierre-Simon Laplace (Level 4)
  11. Gaspard Monge (Level 4)

German lands

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Bernoulli family
    1. Daniel Bernoulli (Level 4)
    2. Jacob Bernoulli (Level 4)
    3. Johann Bernoulli (Level 4)
  2. Jost Bürgi
  3. Leonhard Euler (Level 3)
  4. Johann Heinrich Lambert
  5. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (Level 4)

British Isles

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. John Arbuthnot
  2. Thomas Bayes
  3. Henry Briggs (mathematician)
  4. James Gregory (mathematician)
  5. Edmund Gunter
  6. William Jones (mathematician)
  7. John Napier
  8. William Oughtred
  9. William Playfair
  10. Brook Taylor
  11. John Wallis

Italy

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Maria Gaetana Agnesi
  2. Gerolamo Cardano (Level 4)
  3. Joseph-Louis Lagrange (Level 4)

Japan

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Seki Takakazu

Mathematicians of the Modern era

This section contains 143 articles.

Africa

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Grace Alele-Williams

Australia

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Cheryl Praeger
  2. Terence Tao

Czechia

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Bernard Bolzano

China

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Shiing-Shen Chern
  2. Shing-Tung Yau

France

This section contains 21 articles.

  1. Émile Borel
  2. Nicolas Bourbaki
  3. Élie Cartan
  4. Henri Cartan
  5. Augustin-Louis Cauchy (Level 4)
  6. Jean Dieudonné
  7. Joseph Fourier (Level 4)
  8. Évariste Galois (Level 4)
  9. Sophie Germain
  10. Alexander Grothendieck (Level 4)
  11. Charles Hermite (Level 4)
  12. Henri Lebesgue
  13. Camille Jordan
  14. Joseph Liouville
  15. Benoit Mandelbrot (Level 4)
  16. Henri Poincaré (Level 4)
  17. Siméon Denis Poisson (Level 4)
  18. Marie-Françoise Roy
  19. Jean-Pierre Serre
  20. Claire Voisin
  21. André Weil

Germany and Austria

This section contains 22 articles.

  1. Emil Artin
  2. Georg Cantor (Level 4)
  3. Richard Dedekind (Level 4)
  4. Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet (Level 4)
  5. Gotthold Eisenstein
  6. Gottlob Frege (Level 4)
  7. Carl Friedrich Gauss (Level 3)
  8. Kurt Gödel (Level 3)
  9. Felix Hausdorff
  10. David Hilbert (Level 4)
  11. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi (Level 4)
  12. Felix Klein
  13. Leopold Kronecker
  14. Ernst Kummer
  15. August Ferdinand Möbius
  16. Emmy Noether (Level 4)
  17. Stefanie Petermichl
  18. Bernhard Riemann (Level 4)
  19. Arthur Moritz Schoenflies
  20. Karl Weierstrass (Level 4)
  21. Hermann Weyl (Level 4)
  22. Ernst Zermelo

British Isles

This section contains 21 articles.

  1. Michael Atiyah
  2. George Boole (Level 4)
  3. George E. P. Box
  4. Mary Cartwright
  5. Arthur Cayley (Level 4)
  6. John Horton Conway
  7. Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter
  8. Philippa Fawcett
  9. Ronald Fisher (Level 4)
  10. Richard K. Guy
  11. William Rowan Hamilton (Level 4)
  12. G. H. Hardy (Level 4)
  13. Oliver Heaviside
  14. John Edensor Littlewood
  15. Augustus De Morgan
  16. Karl Pearson (Level 4)
  17. Roger Penrose
  18. Charlotte Scott
  19. Caroline Series
  20. James Joseph Sylvester
  21. Andrew Wiles

Greece

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Constantin Carathéodory

Hungary

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. János Bolyai
  2. Paul Erdős
  3. John von Neumann (Level 4)
  4. George Pólya

India

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Srinivasa Ramanujan (Level 4)
  2. Radhanath Sikdar

Italy

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Tullio Levi-Civita
  2. Giuseppe Peano
  3. Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro
  4. Corrado Segre
  5. Vito Volterra

Japan

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Kunihiko Kodaira
  2. Shigefumi Mori

Latvia

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Daina Taimiņa

Netherlands and Belgium

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. L. E. J. Brouwer
  2. Ingrid Daubechies

North America

This section contains 31 articles.

  1. Richard Bellman
  2. Elwyn Berlekamp
  3. Dorothy Lewis Bernstein
  4. Joan Birman
  5. Paul Cohen
  6. Gertrude Mary Cox
  7. George Dantzig
  8. Martin Gardner
  9. Gloria Ford Gilmer
  10. Euphemia Haynes
  11. Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler
  12. Serge Lang
  13. Robert Langlands
  14. Edward Norton Lorenz
  15. Saunders Mac Lane
  16. John Milnor
  17. Cathleen Synge Morawetz
  18. John Forbes Nash Jr.
  19. Mina Rees
  20. Marjorie Rice
  21. Julia Robinson
  22. Mary Ellen Rudin
  23. Doris Schattschneider
  24. Claude Shannon (Level 4)
  25. Lloyd Shapley
  26. Jean Taylor
  27. Edward Tufte
  28. Karen Uhlenbeck
  29. Oswald Veblen
  30. Gladys West
  31. Melanie Wood

Poland

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Stefan Banach (Level 4)
  2. Samuel Eilenberg
  3. Hermann Minkowski
  4. Wacław Sierpiński
  5. Alfred Tarski (Level 4)
  6. Stanisław Ulam

Romania

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Ioana Dumitriu

Russia and Ukraine

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Pavel Alexandrov
  2. Pafnuty Chebyshev
  3. Mikhael Gromov (mathematician)
  4. Leonid Kantorovich
  5. Andrey Kolmogorov (Level 4)
  6. Sofya Kovalevskaya (Level 4)
  7. Nikolai Lobachevsky (Level 4)
  8. Aleksandr Lyapunov
  9. Andrey Markov
  10. Grigori Perelman
  11. Maryna Viazovska

Scandinavia

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Niels Henrik Abel (Level 4)
  2. Sophus Lie
  3. Gösta Mittag-Leffler

Southeast Asia

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Ngô Bảo Châu

South America

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Artur Avila

Western Asia

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Robert Aumann
  2. Maryam Mirzakhani

Computer scientists and programmers

This section contains 75 articles.

United States

This section contains 47 articles.

  1. Howard H. Aiken
  2. Gene Amdahl
  3. Kathleen Antonelli
  4. John Vincent Atanasoff
  5. Paul Baran
  6. Jean Bartik
  7. Dan Bricklin
  8. Vint Cerf
  9. Alonzo Church
  10. Wesley A. Clark
  11. Bram Cohen
  12. Lynn Conway
  13. Stephen Cook
  14. Seymour Cray
  15. Ward Cunningham
  16. J. Presper Eckert
  17. Brendan Eich
  18. Douglas Engelbart (Level 4)
  19. Jay Wright Forrester
  20. Timnit Gebru
  21. Margaret Hamilton (software engineer)
  22. Grace Hopper (Level 4)
  23. Betty Holberton
  24. Robert Kahn (computer scientist)
  25. Richard M. Karp
  26. Alan Kay
  27. Gary Kildall
  28. Leonard Kleinrock
  29. Donald Knuth (Level 4)
  30. Leslie Lamport
  31. J. C. R. Licklider
  32. Barbara Liskov
  33. John McAfee
  34. John McCarthy (computer scientist)
  35. Robert Metcalfe
  36. Marvin Minsky
  37. Dennis Ritchie (Level 4)
  38. Richard Stallman
  39. Ivan Sutherland
  40. Aaron Swartz
  41. Ken Thompson
  42. Ray Tomlinson
  43. John Warnock
  44. Norbert Wiener
  45. Steve Wozniak (Level 4)
  46. Margaret H. Wright
  47. Lotfi A. Zadeh

Canada

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Vitalik Buterin
  2. James Gosling

Asia

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Chieko Asakawa
  2. Fei-Fei Li
  3. Yukihiro Matsumoto
  4. Adi Shamir
  5. Andrew Yao

British Isles

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Charles Babbage (Level 4)
  2. Tim Berners-Lee (Level 4)
  3. Edgar F. Codd
  4. Tommy Flowers
  5. Demis Hassabis
  6. Geoffrey Hinton
  7. Tony Hoare
  8. Ada Lovelace (Level 4)
  9. Andrew Ng
  10. Alan Turing (Level 3)
  11. Maurice Wilkes
  12. Sophie Wilson

Other parts of Europe

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Edsger W. Dijkstra (Level 4)
  2. Bram Moolenaar
  3. Kristen Nygaard
  4. Guido van Rossum
  5. Bjarne Stroustrup
  6. Linus Torvalds (Level 4)
  7. Niklaus Wirth
  8. Konrad Zuse (Level 4)

Unknown countries

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Satoshi Nakamoto

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