We seem to be having a project wide revert war on whether the Ancients/Antients Grand Lodge should be spelled with a "t" or a "c"... we need to hammer this out in one location. since this has project wide implications, let's discuss it here. Blueboar 13:25, 21 August 2007 (UTC)
- Antients - that is how I have learned it and everywhere I have officially seen it, that is the proper version. Chrislk02 (Chris Kreider) 13:29, 21 August 2007 (UTC)
- When dealing with the GLE issues, and the style of Masonry practiced by them, I'm in favor of Antient. Let's look at what UGLE says in the Constitutions: 9. The Grand Lodge of England is a Sovereign and independent Body practising Freemasonry only within the three Degrees and only within the limits defined in its Constitution as 'pure Antient Masonry'. It does not recognize or admit the existence of any superior Masonic authority however styled. That is from the 2006 edition, and nowhere in that document is the spelling ancient found. While it MAY have been put to bed in 1953, in an AQC, the UGLE has not seen fit to change what is used in their official documents. Additionally, the Preliminary Declaration of the Act of Union of the two Grand Lodges in December 1813, says that it was declared and announced that pure Antient Masonry consists of three degrees and no more', that is to say 'Entered Apprentice, the Fellow Craft and the Master Mason, including the Supreme Order of the Holy Royal Arch. The spelling used by UGLE in its formal documents is Antient.--Vidkun 13:52, 21 August 2007 (UTC)
- Further from the UGLE webpage: 12. What other Grand Lodge was organized in England in 1751? Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of England, according to the Old Constitutions, also known as the "Antients." http://www.grandlodge.org/programs/masedu/qa/9-23.html --Vidkun 14:04, 21 August 2007 (UTC)
- Looking at Google, I see
that there are 777 hits for "Antient Free and Accepted Masons", and 45,800 hits for "Ancient Free and Accepted Masons". Grand Lodges using Ancient seem to include most (if not all) of the US lodges, Prince Edward Island and other Canadian GLs, Croatia, and probably more. Interestingly, while the GL of Scotland uses "Antient", at least one lodge under it uses "Ancient". I'd say to come down on the majority side.--SarekOfVulcan 14:05, 21 August 2007 (UTC)
- *fumes* ...and this paper, presented to the "Free Ancient and Accepted Masons" of Israel, refers to "Antient" ritual throughout...--SarekOfVulcan 14:16, 21 August 2007 (UTC)
- A better search is probably "grand lodge" +antient", which gives 19,200 hits, including the GL of Jamaica, Tasmania, Ireland, Australia. "grand lodge" + "ancient free" still outnumbers it, though, with 35,200 hits.--SarekOfVulcan 14:16, 21 August 2007 (UTC)
- The Regular Grand Lodge of Italy, on their English pages, uses "Antient", although the distinction doesn't exist in Italian ("Antichi" is the regular plural of "Antico", which means "ancient" per Babelfish). —The preceding unsigned comment was added by SarekOfVulcan (talk • contribs) 14:29, August 21, 2007 (UTC).
- The google test would not appear to be valid here. Sure, the most common spelling of the word is ancient. Antient is just an older spelling of the word. The question is, which is correct in the context of the article in relation to grand lodges. I think the quotes above shed alot of light on how it is supposed to be used (antient) as opposed to those who spell it ancient either out of lack of knowledge or for ease of understanding. Chrislk02 (Chris Kreider) 14:47, 21 August 2007 (UTC)
- The real issue is scholarly minutiae vs. common usage. The points in favor of "t" pretty much cover it. PGNormand would have us go against UGLE usage (as well as demote GLMA) because that's what he has found. It's WP:FRINGE. I think, because what folks are generally going to find is what we have found, and that is that the "t" spelling is official as far as most fols are concerned. As I brought up on the other page - if it was sorted in 1953, why is it still in use 54 years later, especially when the material came fron the UGLE GS? I'd think that there was something else going on, as I've never even heard of this "controversy" on any research list I'm on, and A vs M is a big topic for people. So we should use "t". MSJapan 15:00, 21 August 2007 (UTC)
- I'd also note that these "findings" are apparently all of three pages in AQC, according to the reference. MSJapan 15:04, 21 August 2007 (UTC)
Okay. I appreciate everyone weighing in here on this discussion. Let me respond to the many points made one at a time:
1) No, we're not having a "revert war." I went through several articles and corrected the spelling of the word "Ancient" wherever I saw it misspelled. I did so without realizing how "invested" everyone was in the misspelled version of the word. I use Coil's Masonic Encyclopedia as a pretty standard research source and it is consistent with the spelling that was actually used by the Ancient Grand Lodge (which is with the "c"). Then, apparently, MSJapan came along about 24 hours behind me and reverted everything back to the incorrect spelling. I have not gone back and "reverted his reverts." So there is no war.
2) But, I was concerned that someone who might innocently type in "Ancient Grand Loge of England" might not immediately find it. Instead, they will be redirected to "Antient Grand Lodge". But, the first question that would come to anyone's mind is, "Why is it misspelled?" So, it becomes necessary to explain how the practice (or "pretension") came about. And that should be done in the article itself. But to do so completely destroys any argument in favor of continuing to use the incorrect spelling. So it is illogical. The average reader will read that explanation and ask, "So if 'Antient' with a 't' is the incorrect spelling, and 'Ancient' with a 'c' is the correct spelling, then why is the title of this article misspelled? At that point, I simply decided to create a new article, leaving the "Antient" article alone.
3) Vidkun quoted from the 2006 edition of the Constitutions of the UGLE in which it refers to "pure Antient Masonry" using the variant spelling. There is no doubt that the UGLE has, in the early 20th century, adopted the variant spelling, almost without exception. However, this is an "affectation", or "pretenstion," as Coil calls it. As far as I can determine, it came into vogue in the 3rd decade of the 20th century, shortly after the UGLE was granted a coat of arms by the English College of Arms, the certificate of which included the misspelled version of the word. Rather than correct the College of Arms, the UGLE wisely "went with it." And I have no problem with that. But in those instances the UGLE is referring either to itself in its own name, OR it is referring to "Antient Craft Masonry" IN ITS OWN publications. (You pay the tab, you spell it how ever you want.) But, when referring to the "Ancient Grand Lodge of England" which was an historic entity that ceased to exist in 1813, we should do that Grand Lodge the courtesy of using the spelling that it preferred. And the Ancient Grand Lodge always, IN ITS OWN publications, referred to itself as the "Most Ancient and Honorable Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons, according to the Old Institutions," using the correct spelling with the "c".
4) Chrislk02 stated "The question is, which is correct in the context of the article in relation to (the two) grand lodges." Good point. How did the two grand lodges "Ancient" and "Modern" spell it? As a matter of fact, it was the Moderns Grand Lodge of 1717 that used the variant spelling ("Antient" with a "t"). And they did so with a fair amount of consistency during the latter half of the 18th century. So if anyone wants to use the variant spelling when referring to the Moderns as "The Antient and Honourable Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons" I have no problem, because that is how the Moderns' Grand Lodge referred to itself IN ITS OWN publications. And, by extension, if the U.G.L.E. wants to refer to itself that way, it is no one's business but its own.
5) Vidkun stated that "the Preliminary Declaration of the Act of Union of the two Grand Lodges in December 1813, says that it was declared and announced that pure Antient Masonry consists of three degrees and no more. However, in my four volume copy of Gould's History of Freemasonry, in vol. iii, between pages 90 and 91 there is a photographic copy of those Articles of Union. And Article II (which was carefully handwritten, by the way, in the original version, it clearly states: "that pure Ancient Masonry consists of three degrees, and no more...." using the correct spelling of the word "Ancient".
6) MSJapan very kindly grants me points for "scholarly minutiae", something he apparently has no use for. He notes that the report on this subject published in A.Q.C. by the U.G.L.E. Grand Secretary, Ivor Grantham, was "all of three pages," indicating that its brevity brings its veracity into question. What he is unaware of is that it was not a full length research paper, as the subject matter was fairly limited. After all, how much can you say about the official titles of the two 18th-century English Grand Lodges? Nevertheless, he was fairly clear, succinct and to the point in his report.
7) And by the way, I do not argue in favor of disregarding "common usage". To the contrary, I argue "in favor" of looking closely at the common usage of the two parties, the Ancients Grand Lodge and the Moderns Grand Lodge, as they used the terms "Ancient" vs. "Antient" during the period 1751 to 1813. And again, what we find is that the Ancient Grand Lodge consistently used the word "Ancient" spelled with a "c", whereas the Moderns used both terms erratically, especially in reference to themselves rather than in reference to the Ancients Grand Lodge.
8) Lastly, I think what we need to do here is simply decide if we are going to be the ones who either continue to perpetuate an inaccurate myth: that the "Ancient Grand Lodge" called itself the "Antient Grand Lodge," which, of course, it did not -- or if we are going to be the ones who are going to side with the historic record. Are we going to perpetuate other myths about Masonry, that the authentic school of Masonic research has long since discarded? Or, are we going to side with the historic record? I have old brethren at my local lodge that firmly believe that King Solomon founded our fraternity, and that the Knights Templar infused their secrets and ceremonies with ours in the 14th century. I know that it may disappoint some of them to read the historic record, as opposed to their treasured myths, but you have to make a choice.74.192.207.49 17:58, 21 August 2007 (UTC) Sorry, I guess I got signed off this morning during a distraction.PGNormand 02:43, 22 August 2007 (UTC)
- I assume the above comes from PGNormand, given the comments. There are actually some very good points raised here... and I think they deserve serious consideration. If the historical Grand Lodge (Ancients) did consistantly use a "c"... then I would agree that we should do so as well. Just the way we should use "Antient" with a "t" in talking about the full official name of the GL of Jamaica (for example). In other words, I think that we should use what any given Grand Lodge itself uses or used.
- PG... I don't mean to disparage your expertize here, but I have noticed that, because you are something of an expert, you occationally make statements based on your personal knowledge and research... which Wikipedia frowns on. So... make it obvious for those of us with less personal knowledge... give us a few primary sources (ie documents from the Ancient Grand Lodge) that demonstrate the "Antients" spelling it with a "c"... (on line refs would be best if they exist, since seeing is believing). Thanks. Blueboar 18:53, 21 August 2007 (UTC)
- Blueboar: I agree with your comments. If the G.L. of Scotland uses "Antient" in its own name, then that is what we should use. Everyone has the right to spell their own name as they choose. As for your second point, it is well taken. I have always tried to be very good about using footnotes. My Masonic library is always within an arms reach. If you will go the article titled "Ancient Grand Lodge of England" you will see some of my sources for the above. If there is anything that I've left out, just let me know, and I'll dig a little deeper. Sorry, I don't often use online references for a couple of reasons: 1) They tend to be unreliable, 2) they tend to change, and 3) I have so many reliable references right within an arms reach of me, which are published sources and available at any good Masonic library. I've spent a lifetime building my Masonic library (over sixty linear feet of bookshelves of Masonic titles alone -- approx. 700 volumes) and it would be foolish to bypass all that in favor of someone's website. Maybe I'm a dinosaur -- a Librasaurus. As for primary sources: If by "primary sources," I hope you don't mean that you won't accept, for instance, a reference out of Knoop & Jones, because I simply cannot get access to the original copies of early Masonic catechisms (for example). I have to accept that K & J are quoting exactly from those documents. I don't have a first edition copy of the Ahiman Rezon, but I do have a facsimile reprint.PGNormand 03:15, 22 August 2007 (UTC)
- Well taking the lead from both GLs that I belong to, UGLE and Grand Lodge of Scotland, my preference is for Antient. It's littered all over documentation from both GLs, and is used in the common statement of Aims and Relationships published by those two and by Grand Lodge of Ireland. Other than that, I'm pretty ambivalent, it may not be how the Irish described themselves, but London drove development after the union.
- I have no big issue with Coil describing it as a pretension, he's only one author amongst several. There is clearly no common agreement in the academic community, with Hamill using the t spelling. I'd need to dig through Stevenson to work out his usage. Similarly I'll have to dog out a copy of the Kilwinning ritual to work out what is used there, although that's a self published source.
- With all that in mind it's reasonable to include a brief explanation of the usage, but that could be done in a somewhat less POV manner than has already been suggested.
- With reference to the point about searching, that's easily dealt with using redirects, the technology supports that.
- ALR 21:23, 21 August 2007 (UTC)
- ALR: I think you missed my point -- not your fault -- its probably because I wasn't clear enough. I have no problem with the G.L. of Scotland calling itself "Antient" if that's what it chooses to do. That is no one's business but the G.L. of Scotland, for which I have nothing but admiration, BTW -- I have gotten to know your curator -- not mentioning names here online -- over the past few years and think he's top notch. What I am referring to is how we reference the "Ancient Grand Lodge of England". What I'm suggesting is that since that G.L. only referred to itself as "Ancient" with a "c" then so should we. I don't think you will find the "Ancient Grand Lodge of England" mentioned in your Kilwinning Ritual. From everything I have read, during the 62-year period from 1751 to 1813, the Ancient Grand Lodge never referred to itself or its members using the variant spelling. I have a facsimile (not re-edited) copy of the first edition of their Constitutions of 1754 (Ahiman Rezon) and this bears that out. The Moderns' Grand Lodge, on the other had, did refer to their own Grand Lodge using the term "The Antient and Honourable Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons," and, I stated before, they did so with a fair amount of consistency. I am not saying that the variant term "Antient" does not appear in 18th century Masonic usage, but what I am saying is that it was not the "Ancient Grand Lodge" that did so. Therefore, sticking with my earlier premise, that a Grand Lodge ought to be able to call itself whatever it wishes, then I think that we ought to call the "Ancient Grand Lodge" just exactly that. Whatayouthink? PGNormand 03:15, 22 August 2007 (UTC)
- I see what you mean now. If we're just talking about how to refer to the Irish then, noting the reference to WP policy by Blueboar, I think the way to address it is use the common spelling, and include a paragraph about the difference in the text. Mind you, I'm pretty sanguine about the article title and an explanatory paragraph would need included either way.
- In terms of general usage then it becomes challenging to achieve consistency, my thinking with respect to the Kilwinning ritual was merely to identify the preferred spelling in general use there. Antient/ Ancient is used during the opening, and in the obligation.
- ALR 12:04, 23 August 2007 (UTC)
A good question here is, if it was sorted in 1953, why did it never percolate out to webpages and articles and books published after that date? Again, my concern here, as in other places, is relevant hits for information - one will get a lot more with the "t" than without. If the concern was content only, this material could have gone in the old article, but it seems like a POV fork, especially since it's looking like a method being used to circumvent the need for requested discussion of the spelling convention. The consensus has been to use the "t" spelling, and it has to be standardized one way or the other - otherwise, this is editing against consensus. MSJapan 03:53, 21 August 2007 (UTC)
I agree... I really don't care which spelling is used (from what I gather, there is good reasoning behind both spellings), but to create an "alternate" article is the wrong way to go about it. We should pick ONE talk page, discuss both views and reach a project wide consensus for all of the Freemasonry articles. One thing to note... naming conventions on Wikipedia usually go by the most commonly used name for things... not nescessarily the "correct" name. That does not mean that we can not discuss the "correct" name in the text (in fact, I think we should, no matter which we choose for the title).
As for a different I have with this article... In the History secton... we have the following:
- When four lodges of Modern Masons gathered and formed what they called a "grand lodge" it quickly took on an aristocratic nature and its lodges began to exclude members of the other lodges from visitation. About 1738-39, it was alleged that the Grand Lodge of the Moderns reversed the passwords for the first two degrees as a means of excluding visitors from the other lodges. (bolding mine)
To call the London based GLE "Moderns" at this point is placing the cart before the horse... in 1717 (or in 1738-39) the London based GLE was not yet called the Moderns... That term was not used until the 1750s when Ancients/Antients came on the scene and gave them that title. Blueboar 12:39, 21 August 2007 (UTC)
- Dear Blueboar: Ah, but that's not true!!! The members of the Grand Lodge of 1717 were called "the Moderns" almost from the get-go. In 1726, a London newspaper ran an advertisement which stated: "There will be several Lectures on Ancient Masonry, particularly on the signification of the letter G, and how and after what Manner the Antediluvian Masons form'd their Lodges, shewing what Innovations have lately been introduced by the Doctor and some of the Moderns ...." The Doctor in this instance is Dr. John Desaguliers who was one of the most prominent participants in the early years of the Moderns' grand lodge, and their third Grand Master. In this advertisement, we see Ancient Masons, "Antediluvian" Masons, who are not members of the new Grand Lodge, posting an advertisement disparaging the innovations made by "the Doctor" and the new Moderns' grand lodge. Again, the four lodges that formed the Grand Lodge of 1717 were not interested in including all the Masons of all the lodges that met in London and Westminster at that time. Many of these other Masons were laborers and of lower social order than the aristocratic members of the new Grand Lodge. And so, it was natural for those other Masons -- those left out of the new Grand Lodge -- to disparage the Grand Lodge Masons as not being "genuine Masons" -- "not like us. We're Ancient Masons." Further, it has even been suggested, although unproven, that one impetus for the formation of the Grand Lodge in 1717 was to separate the staunch, loyalist, supporters of King George and the House of Hanover, who made up these four aristocratic lodges, from these other lower-class lodges which were possibly full of riff-raff Jacobites from the poorer parts of town. This was only two years after the Scottish Jacobite rebellion of 1715, and the Crown was very suspicious of any institution that smacked of a Scottish flavor. And what was more Scottish than Freemasonry? Desaguliers himself visited lodges in Edinburgh in the early 1720's, after things cooled down a bit. Is there any wonder why there are no records or minutebooks from prior to 1717 for the so-called "four old lodges of London"? I suspect that they were full of evidence that Freemasonry had Scottish roots. The smartest thing to do would be to burn them -- or hang, trying to explain to the magistrates why you belonged to a secret organization with Scottish roots. As a result, we have numerous minutebooks and records from 17th-century Scottish lodges, but none -- not one! -- from an English lodge prior to 1717. PGNormand 04:28, 22 August 2007 (UTC)
- In answer to MSJapan: And a good question it is! My answer is: "It DID percolate out to other publications after that date!" My first source was Coil's Masonic Encyclopedia published in 1961. And there are any number of others that also call the "Ancients" what the "Ancients" called themselves. I noticed that poor Bernard E. Jones, who published "The Freemasons Guide and Compendium" in 1950, apparently took his book to press just before the release of the A.Q.C. volume LXVI, and so was unable to include the information in his wonderful book. Nevertheless, there are still a lot of old copies of Mackey's Encyclopedia, and others out there that were published back before World War II and are still providing old info to people creating websites today. One of the things that I preach to neophyte Masonic researchers is that you have to be careful about checking multiple sources. Lastly, if relevant hits is our only consideration, and we get more hits with misspelled names, then why not misspell "Moderns" as well! PGNormand 04:28, 22 August 2007 (UTC)
Let's not hold up Coil's as being the be all end all of Masonic research: Pick up either edition of Coil's and look up Louisiana. Scroll down and you will see that "Albert Pike Lodge of Perfection" was created in June of 1813 in New Orleans. I tell you what, those New Orleans Scottish Rite Masons really knew some stuff. In 1813 Albert Pike was a 4 year old boy in Massachusetts and those guys knew that he would one day play an important role in the SC SJUSA! So, do we really want to claim Coil's as infallible? Additionally, I hope you don't mean that you won't accept, for instance, a reference out of Knoop & Jones, because I simply cannot get access to the original copies of early Masonic catechisms (for example). I have to accept that K & J are quoting exactly from those documents Why? The UGLE Constitutions have been claimed, by you (which, by the way, I am not doubting, mind you), to not have the correct spelling, so why shouldn't other documents get it wrong in transcription? It's a stylistic thing, and shouldn't be our biggest contention. I realise it isn't, not really, that's more of a tempest in a teapot. One of the things I find most interesting, and wish to see more research on, unfortunately derives from stuff brought up by the irregular RGLE - issues as to whether the four London Lodge actually did meet, when there is reasonable doubt as to whether all of them existed in 1717. Before anyone jumps up and down and says it's accepted history, I'll point out that there was a time when there was zero question of the origin of the AASR, and then historians such as Poll and DeHoyos have started looking at Etienne Morin's Rite, and asked the question: when did 25 degrees become 33, and under whose authority? Well, hell, the unfortunate answer is that the authority was self created. That answer doesn't help much when we look at the Cerneau body and the various interpretations of the original language allowing another SC in the US. It just goes to show you that the accepted historical account isn't always factually correct, as it was written by the winners. --Vidkun 12:58, 22 August 2007 (UTC)
- Dear Vidkun: Well, of course, you're absolutely right. No one should hold up Coil's, or Mackey's, or Macoy's, or any other source as being "the end all." And I didn't mean to imply that. What I meant was that we cannot wait until we are each able to examine the original Regius MS. in the British Museum (for example), but we must be content (at least for the time being) with the transcripts of the Regius MS. that we find in various Masonic books. Now, if two books disagree as to the exact wording (or spelling) of the Regius MS., and it becomes an important enough issue, then we need to further, and deeper research. As for the question of when 25 degrees became 33 degrees: you wrote that "the unfortunate answer is that the authority was self-created." My question is, "What's wrong with that?" The authority had to be "created" by someone. If it wasn't created by "eleven gentlemen" of Charleston, then it would have been created by some other group of men somewhere else. Would "eleven gentlemen of Paris" or "eleven gentlemen of Berlin" had any more authority? Would the authentic signature of Frederick the Great have lended any more authority? Who gave authority the so-called "four old lodges of London" to form what they called a "grand lodge"? No one. Their authority was "self-created." Anyway, not to disparage the research and work of Art deHoyos, but even Pike had serious doubts about the Constitutions of 1786. -- Good stuff. Really enjoy the conversation. S&F PGNormand 17:24, 22 August 2007 (UTC)
- Focus people, we are getting off on tangents ... 'c' or 't'? I will try to summarize: The reliable secondary sources seem fairly evenly split. The most common usage (as demostrated by the "google hits") is with a 't'. And the "official" name as demonstrated by primary sources such as Ahiman Rezon (are there other primary sources?) use 'c'. Wikipedia naming conventions say that, when there is a choice, we are to use the most commonly used name, so I lean towards 't'... but I do have a question: How many of these "hits" are unique? Are we dealing with multiple websites all pointing to the same few sources? Blueboar 13:51, 22 August 2007 (UTC)
- Dear Blueboar: Again, I think you miss my point. I am not saying that we should never use the variant spelling of "Antient" with a "t". For example, if today, the G.L. of Scotland wants to be known as "The Grand Lodge of Antient, Free and Accepted Masons..." then that is fine. They get to choose what they call themselves! And I will gladly go along with that. And if the U.G.L.E. chooses to the same in reference to itself, again, that's fine. And by the same token, when referring to "the Grand Lodge of 1751," that is, "the Ancient Grand Lodge of England," we should simply use the spelling that the members and officers of THAT Grand Lodge called themselves. Here's an example of what I mean: My last name is "Normand." It is somewhat unusual in that it has a "d" on the end of it. I would hope that, if I am remembered 200 years from now, that people will spell my name the same way that I spell it, and not simply chop off the "d" at the end simply because people 200 years from now "prefer" to misspell my name, or because "Norman" gets more Google hits than the correct spelling of "Normand". Furthermore, if people DO misspell my name out of ignorance, I would hope, when they are shown the evidence that I spelled my name WITH a "d" at the end, that they will say, "Oh! I did not know that. But now I do. And so, from now on I will spell poor old Normand's name correctly." As for "Google hits," I get 2060 hits for "Ancient Grand Lodge" and only 848 Google hits for "Antient Grand Lodge." In fact, when I search "Antient Grand Lodge" Google asks me if I didn't really mean to search for " Ancient Grand Lodge." But either way, I'd hate to simply go with the majority of "hits on Google". The majority can be, and often are, wrong. One of the things we are doing here on Wikipedia is dispelling myths, especially when it comes to Freemasonry. Remember that there are many people working overtime to spread falsehoods about Freemasonry and its history. Let's not be among them. Lastly, you wrote, that Wikipedia states that "when there is a choice, we are to use the most commonly used name." But, again, it isn't as if the Ancient Grand Lodge used two different names, one with a "c" and one with a "t". The Ancient Grand Lodge only used the word "Ancient" with a "c", so I don't know that there is a choice when referring to that Grand Lodge by the name it chose for itself. Whatdoyouthink? PGNormand 18:12, 22 August 2007 (UTC)
- PG... A few comments: "The majority can be, and often are, wrong." - but, unfortunately perhaps, right and wrong does not matter when it comes to Wikipedia's rules and guidelines. The naming conventions call for using the most common, not the most "correct". Even if the most common is "wrong", we use it. "One of the things we are doing here on Wikipedia is dispelling myths, especially when it comes to Freemasonry." - Not really. We are writing encyclopedia articles about Freemasonry based upon reliable secondary sources. If we happen to dispell a myth or two along the way, great... but our primary goal is to simply inform. When editors start focusing on dispelling myths and "correcting" things, they usually end up drifting into original research. That is something we have to be very careful to avoid. WE may know a lot about Freemasonry... but if what we know isn't discussed in reliable secondary sources we should not include it... even if it is "correct". Blueboar 12:37, 23 August 2007 (UTC)
- BTW, there is a good picture of ten different English grand lodge and grand chapter seals from the late 1700's and early 1800's on two plates in "Gould's History of Freemasonry" in vol. ii, between pages 274 and 275. The Seal of the Ancients' Royal Arch Grand Chapter bears the words "Holy Royal Arch Grand Chapter of Ancient Free Masons London", spelled with a "c", which, again, is consistent with how they always spelled it in every other context we've come up with. The center of the seal bears the arms of the Ancient Grand Lodge of England. None of the other seals has either the word "Ancient" or "Antient." Although the original name of the Ancients' grand lodge did not include the word "Ancient" in any form, they did later use the name "The Most Ancient and Honorable Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons." Note that "Ancient" is spelled with a "c", that "Honorable" is spelled without a "u" in the second syllable, and that it is "Fraternity" and not a "Society" which was the prefered term of the Moderns' grand lodge.PGNormand 18:58, 22 August 2007 (UTC)
- People, I am confused here. As a UGLE AND GLS mason - ie the Scottish and English forms of freemasonry in Scotland and England, we only ever use "t" as in antient. Is this discussion more to do with US v. European spelling? Masonically speaking, wherever Scottish and English freemasonry is practised (ie over most of the world) the spelling is "antient" - comments? docboat 03:04, 23 August 2007 (UTC)
- I think we are only talking about how to refer to the historical body usually referred to as the "Grand Lodge of England (Antients/Ancients)" or "the Ancients/Antients Grand Lodge". I think we are all agreed that for more a modern body we use what ever spelling that body uses. Blueboar 12:42, 23 August 2007 (UTC)
- Well, as PG is still changing things, and there was no discussion on this after the 23rd of August, I've IARed and redirected "Ancients" based on the concession in the "c" article that "Antients" with a "t" was used and therefore not "wrong", and the unnecessary material in the "c" article rendering merging somewhat useless. If the material is good, it can just as well go in the "t" article independently. MSJapan 23:58, 11 September 2007 (UTC)
- I think we have consensus (or at least a strong super majority) for the following...
- 1) When referring to the Antient Grand Lodge in particular, and "the Antients" in general, we should follow the spelling used in the majority of sources, and use a "t"... that may or may not be "correct" (PG makes a good argument that it isn't), but it is how the majority of sources spell it and it is not our place to correct them. We can point out the alternative "c" spelling in the body of the text if needed.
- 2) Where a modern body spells their name with a "t" or with a "c" we will use what ever spelling they use when referring to them.
- 3) When directly quoting a document we should stay true to the document and use what ever spelling it uses.
- Are there any other issues to discuss on this topic, or can we finally close it off? Blueboar 13:32, 12 September 2007 (UTC)
- Sounds good to me. Chrislk02 (Chris Kreider) 13:34, 12 September 2007 (UTC)