Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Mathematics/Archive/2012/Jul

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Merge Invariant interval and Line element

The merge banners have been up for a while. I agree with merging because there is not much point in Invariant interval and is easily contained within spacetime or (my rewrite of) Line element. If there are no objections - I will merge. F = q(E+v×B)ici 22:21, 27 June 2012 (UTC)

Well, no response: these will be merged now. F = q(E+v×B)ici 15:40, 2 July 2012 (UTC)

sorry, but I'm very annoyed

I tried to build up the article Diophantine approximation starting two weeks ago (See its diff-history.) Until then it was a "dead" article no activity on a stub level (called start for politness or motivation I think). After I structured and put MUCH contents to give an overview suddenly User:D.Lazard sprang in action. He must "destroy" the things I want to build up and my thoughts how to present the topic consistently. Look at its talk-page about his justification and reasoning. Apparently he has insufficient knowledge (he doesn't know how to build up this topic he had self wrote) but could judge the importance of certain contributions by mathematicans to this subject. :-( I have waited two weeks now to see whether he is able to learn and improve the article back (or others spring in action). But it seems he is unwilling to check the material what is missing or he has deleted. :-( I withdraw from further contribution to this article and also to Mathematics in general if this is allowed/okay on wikipedia-en, you need really no experts. We(or should I say You?) will never get high quality level of contents. I will look what has happened after 1 week and then decide whether I support wikipedia-en seriously with my knowledge again. Regards, Achim1999 (talk) 20:04, 28 June 2012 (UTC)

Diophantine approximation (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views), fwiw. I see that when you picked up on the article, it was about 9300 bytes, and now it's 21,209 bytes. Looking through the history, it's clear that you added most of that; well done & thanks. Without doing an edit by edit trawl through, it seems to me that you have been mostly successful in building up the article, and that what issues there are are surely on the margins. I don't see a 12,209 byte edit war going on. Reading the talk page, it does seem to me that you are getting emotional and being somewhat uncivil. So, your frustration comes through very loud and clear; but it's counterproductive. I earnestly suggest that you focus on staying very very calm, and discussing issue by issue with DL. It's almost certain that both of you are acting in good faith; if you avoid personalising the discussion there's a fair probability you'll make headway. --Tagishsimon (talk) 20:18, 28 June 2012 (UTC)
Sorry, you miss the point. I dislike an revision-war, thus no happend, in contrast I with-draw and now after 2 weeks looked what has happend. I will surely not teach and discuss with a person who has too less knowledge (and highly probable know this!) but whom I must/should convince. Sorry, I will not waste again my time with such people! I wonder that people (you?) here judge firstly on "uncivil"/"impolite" than on content/information and this only surficically. Bye. :-( Achim1999 (talk) 20:27, 28 June 2012 (UTC)
No, I entirely see your point. You know more than him/her, he/she should just stand out of the damned way. And yes, look at what happened: the vast majority of your changes are still there. Cataclysmic. What you seem not to be able to see, from your exulted position, is that he or she may in fact have valid points to make, despite being an intelectual pygmy; and indeed your diagnosis of DL's enfeebled mental prowess with respect to yours may in fact be incorrect. Until you see that those are fundamental problems in your approach, there really can be little progress beyond you flouncing off and wikipedia sinking slowly into the mire. We can only wait and hope. --Tagishsimon (talk) 20:38, 28 June 2012 (UTC)
This is ridiculous. Achim1999 behaved terribly impolite in several German WP discussions and now tries the same here. Back to mathematics: His style is to write “It may be remarked that, instead of the factor b2, a weight-factor of a2 could have been used; this would have led to effectively the same properties and insights about rational approximation.” without either showing that this is clear or giving a reference. Achim1999: why don't you make this point clear now? Thank you. -- KurtSchwitters (talk) 21:06, 28 June 2012 (UTC)
From what I can tell, whether Achim1999 and.or D.Lazard are sufficiently mathematically knowledgeable is a sideline. The problem is that the command of English of the former is insufficient to be able to make coherent sense. --Matt Westwood 05:24, 29 June 2012 (UTC)
Agreed, Achim1999's command of written English is not perfect, and his first drtafts of material can be difficult to understand. This difficulty could be overcome if he were willing to work collaboratively with other editors who could re-draft his contributions. Unfortunately, his abrasive style - as shown in his interactions with D.Lazard - makes this unlikely. It is this combination of imperfect English and confrontational interaction style that is the problem here, IMO. Gandalf61 (talk) 08:41, 29 June 2012 (UTC)

I want not enter in a discussion about who is the greatest mathematician nor about Achim1099 aggressive style. Let just recall that he has had his disruptive behavior also in Golden ratio and Line (geometry).

IMO Diophantine approximation needs further attention by memberships of the project. Before Achim1999's edit, it was a stub. Achim has introduced in it a number of relevant results, but also a number of sentences that can not reasonably be understood, a number of assertions that are pure WP:OR and, at least, one mathematical mistake (recently corrected). Moreover, the structure he gave to the article does not give a due weight to Thue-Siegel-Roth theorem. In particular he emphasizes on the use of 1/b2 to measure the approximation, when other exponents are at least as important (1/b2+ε for Thue-Siegel-Roth theorem).

I have resolved some of these issues, but a lot of work is yet needed, that I am not willing to do alone. Two points are behind my knowledge: I mention applications to Diophantine equations in the lead but I am not able to be more explicit. I believe that there are other applications (to ergodic theory?), but I have not enough information to put anything in the article.

D.Lazard (talk) 09:55, 29 June 2012 (UTC)

Not commenting on the behavioral issues, the edits to line (geometry) and Diophantine approximation over the past weeks have been net improvements. It would be ideal if Lazard and Achim could collaborate amicably, since jointly they benefit the project more than either does individually. I would be sorry to see Achim leave the project over this issue. Sławomir Biały (talk) 13:55, 29 June 2012 (UTC)
Contrarily that I have said above, I have further edited Diophantine approximation. Although I am misplaced to judge, I find decent the present version. I hope you will enjoy to read it. However there is yet many things to do in order to have a good article, in particular in the end of the article (from section "Kintchin" on). D.Lazard (talk) 17:47, 2 July 2012 (UTC)

History of Math books

This may already be common knowledge, but a fellow librarian drew my attention to the AMS's History of Mathematics: A Century of Mathematics in America set which they have made available free online -- could be a useful resource for referencing some of the history of math/mathematician articles! -- phoebe / (talk to me) 17:35, 2 July 2012 (UTC)

Recent edits from 32.173.153.198: are they vandalism

The recent edits to mathematics pages by 32.173.153.198 are puzzling. They introduce some subtle errors; most of them have already been reverted. I'd like to assume good faith here, but I think it's important to watch any further edits from that address. Jowa fan (talk) 02:08, 2 July 2012 (UTC)

See also 24.18.247.140; I can't see any way to interpret the comments by those two editors, presently at WT:Vandalism#Convince me to not vandalize as stating that he/she will vandalize unless Wikipedia can find a structural way to prevent it. (And they have now all been reverted.) — Arthur Rubin (talk) 04:20, 2 July 2012 (UTC)
Subtle this. "It is good to put mistakes in encyclopedias because that will encourage people to love their offspring." Dangerous madness that, worse even than (puke) religion. There is a structural way to stop such behaviour: block the IP address as soon as it happens. --Matt Westwood 05:11, 2 July 2012 (UTC)
Obvious troll is obvious. Sławomir Biały (talk) 13:44, 2 July 2012 (UTC)

Check the edit I just reverted on Fundamental theorem of arithmetic by some guy calling himself Shrohaneinstein. I don't know if it's vandalism or stupidity, nor do I know if it's 32.173.153.198 or 24.18.247.140. - Virginia-American (talk) 13:09, 2 July 2012 (UTC)

No, not anything like the IP edits; much more likely someone who thinks they understand more than they do. (It reads like a sort of typical proof by someone who doesn't really understand what proofs are yet.) -- JBL (talk) 14:08, 2 July 2012 (UTC)
Similarly incoherent job done by that same user on Linear congruence theorem which might also need attention. These are the first 2 edits by that user, so I suppose one ought to be gentle. --Matt Westwood 18:02, 2 July 2012 (UTC)
And likewise on trapezoid: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trapezoid&diff=prev&oldid=500455066. Obviously a well-intentioned person, but with not a lot of competence to back up the intentions :(. JBL (talk) 19:40, 3 July 2012 (UTC)
I reverted that. The result is obvious. It doesn't require a cryptic "proof". Sławomir Biały (talk) 19:53, 3 July 2012 (UTC)

Fernando Revilla

The new article Fernando Revilla has the interesting sentence "In this lecture [by Fernando Revilla], it is proven that dynamic processes assocciated with natural number characterize the Goldbach's conjecture, a characterization which is lost in an instant of time, obtaining a temporal singularity." This suggests that the article may need some attention. -- Jitse Niesen (talk) 09:25, 2 July 2012 (UTC)

Full name Fernando Revilla Jiménez, created by User:Ferejim who has only made this article and added an external link to Revilla's website to Goldbach's conjecture. Looks like an obvious WP:AUTOBIO. PrimeHunter (talk) 10:23, 2 July 2012 (UTC)
That sentence looks like WP:FRINGE flakiness to me. When I saw that this had been prodded I tried searching for his pubs in Google scholar but I saw very few citations, so I suspect he doesn't pass WP:PROF and I'm inclined to leave the prod in place. —David Eppstein (talk) 20:51, 3 July 2012 (UTC)

Motor variable

What is that article? Should it be trimmed and the non-obvious parts moved to bicomplex number. I know the article is old, but is there any evidence the term is actually used? I would rather not propose a merge tag before I understand what it is. — Arthur Rubin (talk) 15:53, 2 July 2012 (UTC)

As far as I can tell, at least some of the article concerns analytic functions of split complex numbers. Presumably this is what the article should be about, although most of it is written in a very obscure way. Sławomir Biały (talk) 17:10, 2 July 2012 (UTC)
Surely "motor variable" is merely an archaic term for split-complex number? If so, the article should be replaced with a redirect after seeing whether anything should be merged. I imagine the only mention of this term thereof should be under the history section there, which I note is already the case. — Quondum 20:33, 3 July 2012 (UTC)

Proposed GA collaboration

I was browsing WP:VITAL, and saw that Area is only start class. Would anyone be interested in collaborating to get this most important mathematical article up to GA status?--Gilderien Chat|List of good deeds 19:08, 1 July 2012 (UTC)

Ok, it has been re-assessed as B-class, any suggestions on improvements for GA?--Gilderien Chat|List of good deeds 11:18, 5 July 2012 (UTC)

help requested on merge

Hi, I'm cleaning a backlog of old merge proposals, and one of the oldest was for this article: Talk:Gödel–Gentzen_negative_translation which was proposed to be merged with Glivenko's_theorem and renamed to Double-negation translation. The consensus was to merge, so I closed the discussion and asked the involved editors to perform the merge because my math skills are too rusty to safely do this merge; since they may no longer be active, I'm also asking here if someone who understands the math can do the merge correctly. Thanks. --KarlB (talk) 13:01, 4 July 2012 (UTC)

now  Done.

Hodge Dual

I've been struggling with trying to understand the Hodge dual article for a while. To be honest, I didn't get anything from it at all. I found an on-line text that explained it in a, to me at least, much more natural way. (It actually motivated the definition!) I've added a section to the article: Hodge_dual#Explanation, to hopefully add that extra clarity which I found useful. But I'm no expert and would appreciate it if someone could take a look at it. Cheers. Fly by Night (talk) 18:31, 1 July 2012 (UTC)

  • Hi, have you looked at some of the posts at math.stackexchange, in particular this one? If it doesn't address your question, I'd like to encourage you to ask your own there, because I would like to see what answers appear. Rschwieb (talk) 17:47, 2 July 2012 (UTC)
It seems bizarre to me that someone would understand the Hodge dual as one questioner at stackexchange claims to do, and yet not understand the much simpler concept of dual space. Or have I missed something? JRSpriggs (talk) 07:43, 3 July 2012 (UTC)
When the dual space is identified with the vector space through a metric, as for example in geometric algebra where the dual space is not even mentioned, it seems reasonable that someone might understand the Hodge dual without understanding the concept of the dual space. Those with familiarity of GA might prefer to study the Clifford dual and move from there to the Hodge dual. Lounesto (2001, footnote p39) indicates a subtle distinction between the two in the context of GA. I also find the Hodge dual article difficult to follow properly. — Quondum 15:55, 3 July 2012 (UTC)
@JRSpriggs With the diversity of experience out there, it's highly unsurprising that someone has a viewpoint different from the one you described. Rschwieb (talk) 17:00, 3 July 2012 (UTC)
On going through the definition in the article, it seems to me that there is a confusion between k-vectors and k-forms (or at least that the two terms are being used interchangably). This may have contributed to the problem, and should be fixed in the article. In particular, the new explanation does not seem to make this mistake, but my impression is that any reference to dual spaces can be avoided. I think anything further should be on the talk page. — Quondum 18:59, 3 July 2012 (UTC)
@Rschwieb You seem to have misunderstood my question. I was asking for someone to review the new section that I had added. The point was that the article had been insufficient to help me understand the idea, and I had to do elsewhere. Fly by Night (talk) 12:36, 4 July 2012 (UTC)

Relying on Hodge dual#Derivatives in three dimensions which says

it seems to me that the coefficients are the components of a covariant vector and thus dx, dy, and dz are the basis of a covector space (the dual space of the tangent space (vectors) of the manifold at the relevant event). So it seems to me that the W of Hodge dual#Explanation should be a covector space rather than a vector space. JRSpriggs (talk) 13:59, 4 July 2012 (UTC)

The W is any vector space. What you term "covector spaces" are examples of vector spaces. Fly by Night (talk) 15:23, 4 July 2012 (UTC)
I agree. Sławomir Biały (talk) 15:27, 4 July 2012 (UTC)
With whom? Fly by Night (talk) 23:18, 4 July 2012 (UTC)
With you. Sławomir Biały (talk) 00:27, 5 July 2012 (UTC)
@FlyByNight Sorry yes, I mistook what you wrote as a request for more information. What was the online text you found on the topic, by the way? Rschwieb (talk) 23:34, 4 July 2012 (UTC)
To Fly by Night: Of course, all these spaces of covectors and tensors of various types are vector spaces in an abstract sense. However, you should realize that the context here is based on the Tangent space at an point on a manifold; that is THE "vector space". Its dual space (the Cotangent space) is called THE "covector space" (although it is also a vector space). Tensor products of these spaces are called such rather than referring to them as merely vector spaces.
When speaking in the context of components and indices as at Ricci calculus, the vectors in THE vector space are also called "contravariant vectors" because their components change contrary to changes in the basis vectors of THE vector space. The covectors in THE covector space are also called "covariant vectors" because their components vary in the same direction as the the basis vectors of THE vector space. (Bear in mind that a change in the basis of THE vector space induces a change in the basis of THE covector space and their various tensor products.) JRSpriggs (talk) 04:48, 5 July 2012 (UTC)
But the article isn't about the Ricci calculus, it's about the Hodge dual. This applies to any vector space. Sławomir Biały (talk) 11:16, 5 July 2012 (UTC)

I can't shake the feeling that the added explanation refers to dual spaces unnecessarily. Tevian Dray (1999) The Hodge Dual Operator has a very similar "abstract definition" (at least its symbol choice overlaps), and it makes no use of the dual space (not counting the metric) thoughout the paper. To avoid confusion, I too agree that the Hodge dual applies to any vector space (with a nondegenerate symmetric bilinear form). — Quondum 06:27, 5 July 2012 (UTC)

I think some of the confusion stems from the fact that "dual" has several meanings in mathematics. To me this page would be clearer if it avoided any mention of the dual of a vector space. I'm not convinced that the "explanation" section actually helps, sorry to say. Jowa fan (talk) 07:17, 5 July 2012 (UTC)
@Jowa fan: The explanation is guaranteed to help some people. I know it helped me. I couldn't make head nor tail of the article as it was. Using the dual seemed much more natural and comprehensible to me. The page Quondum links to is the think I found that really helped me. Fly by Night (talk) 12:26, 5 July 2012 (UTC)
@Quondum: Dray uses the dual just like I have. The only difference is that he doesn't explicitly name, or denote, any of the duals. You'll see that he mentions linear functions on spaces a few times. Fly by Night (talk) 15:27, 5 July 2012 (UTC)
I retract what I said just above about no reference to the dual space in the paper. In the example Fly by Night has correctly made explicit the implicit fact in the paper that the "real-valued function on a vector space W" belongs to the dual space.
How spooky: Fly by Night, I had not read your response before I posted this retraction. I presume it was one of those copyedit phenomena, where your post occurred between my reading it and clicking edit, and I failed notice the changed text in the edit window. Nice to see such similarity in what we said. Quondum 17:49, 5 July 2012 (UTC)
For understandability, I prefer the current "formal definition" though (and I invite comment, especially from Fly by Night), as it can be related to the following. The preferred unit n-vector can be decomposed into a (wedge product of) a unit k-vector and its unit "orthogonal" Hodge dual (up to a sign, and orthogonal in the sense that all the vectors in their decompositions are orthogonal). Require linearity (and the correct sign ignored here), and this defines the Hodge dual. So, in a sense, The Hodge dual is the "bit of an n-vector missing from" the k-vector. — Quondum 15:45, 5 July 2012 (UTC)
I really like your last sentence! I agree that the formal definition should stay; I'm in no way challenging that. That's why I created a new section with the aim of explaining the definition in context. I really like Dray's explanation because, instead of simply presenting a definition in abstract isolation, it gives some motivation and explanation for the definition. I realise that it might be superfluous for those that already know and understand the Hodge dual, but I think it's really helpful for those that don't. Maybe we should blend the two sections together. Start with, something similar, to what's in the Explanation section and build up to the abstract definition? Fly by Night (talk) 17:40, 5 July 2012 (UTC)
The impression that I get from Dray is that the "explanation" is actually a fully fledged alternative definition, preferred by some authors. It has the advantage that it is largely by construction, and thus does not need an existence proof in addition to the definition. Perhaps it should be presented in the article as such, rather than as a motivation.
On the "missing bit of the n-vector", this would need some development; it is very hazily stated here. Where this may be clearest is given by Lounesto for GA, who states in effect (I presume his 3D statement generalizes) that . It would be nice to be able to draw on this simplicity for general metric vector spaces. — Quondum 08:38, 6 July 2012 (UTC)

A few more eyes needed on Fano plane

An editor has been repeatedly adding a very poorly conceived section to Fano plane; I've tried to engage User:Nicolae-boicu on the talk page on how to improve the section to make it acceptable, but the editor is being evasive. (Also, someone interested in this sort of procedural detail could probably find a WP:3RR violation there somewhere.) --JBL (talk) 13:10, 5 July 2012 (UTC)

Hello, I am here Joel, trying to do my best. Just believe me, I cannot explain in several hours the Theory of Species and the techology of labeling structures. Neither the Fano article is the right place to do this. Also, I ask you to take a more constructive position; accept it as it is, Fano" = X.Klein and to work toward it and not against it. Thank you Nicolae-boicu (talk) 15:58, 5 July 2012 (UTC)

Fano plane as labeled structure

Fano" = X.Klein

Since two points determine a line, after labeling any two points in the Fano plane another point is settled. The relabeling liberty for the rest of the four remaining points is described by the Klein Group.

The Maple permutation group for Fano plane is 7T5.

The e.g.f. is

hence there are 30 ways to label the plane. Here 6 represents the six distinct ways of labeling the affine (Klein) corresponding plane.

here is the section that has been erased several time. I would compare this section with a Java program. The Java program requiers JRE to run. Without JRE a Java program is only an obscure text. The "JRE" of labeling is the Theory of Species, see Combinatorial species, that I will not explain inside my section. Nicolae-boicu (talk) 16:33, 5 July 2012 (UTC)
Please answer these questions, Nicolae-boicu.
1) what does Fano" = X.Klein mean? Is there a reference for it?
2) I'm assuming egf stands for "exponentional generating function." What function is being generated? Why is it an integral rather than a sum? References?
Thanks - Virginia-American (talk) 14:48, 6 July 2012 (UTC)
You're a bit late to the party (Nicolae has already been blocked for edit-warring) but the mathematics of what's written is fine, it's just a claim of marginal interest and seems to be designed to be impenetrable. The claim is a claim about exponential generating functions for labelings; "X" is the variable, "." is multiplication, and " " " is a second derivative. It has to do with the theory of combinatorial species. Why anyone would use this language to express the simple facts that there are 30 distinct labelings and that after one line has been labeled, the group of symmetries of the remaining labelings is the Klein group, is something of a mystery. --JBL (talk) 15:05, 6 July 2012 (UTC)

Five of seven points answered

Dear Ed, I have already answered to 5/7 "accusations" points. It remains the below two ones. Please be careful and read the talk before clicking an irreversible button. Thank you.

• it is poorly formatted (e.g., the use of "." instead of "\cdot" for multiplication in LaTeX, the unexplained bold text) • the language could use polishing

Nicolae-boicu (talk) 21:29, 5 July 2012 (UTC)

Just out of curiosity: where is this cryptic notation (Fano"=X.Klein etc) used? It's certainly not notable enough to be used in articles to explain things. Rschwieb (talk) 11:50, 6 July 2012 (UTC)

It's the language of combinatorial species -- it's a kind of categorical-type approach to enumerative combinatorics. While it is definitely used in the combinatorics literature, I would say that it has not widely caught on; in my (admittedly not vast) experience, Bill Cherowitzo's response at Talk:Fano plane is common. It's not clear to me what would make a person want to use that notation without mentioning that it's the notation being used, nor why a person would prefer to use that notation than to use the corresponding English sentence when dealing with a single, concrete, finite example. --JBL (talk) 13:08, 6 July 2012 (UTC)
As a guess, it's so as to appear clever. If you speak in a language which is deliberately obscure, and understood only by a few, then everyone will gasp in awe and hold you in high esteem. (Not.) I've encountered such soi-disant mathematicians before, and one of their techniques is deliberately to replace simple English with gnomic symbology, and equally deliberately remove all reference to its interpretation on the grounds that "If you need to be told what the symbols mean, you're not advanced enough to understand the truth that is being communicated." I think there's some sort of attempt to make mathematics the basis for a secret cabal of some kind, with multiple levels of initiation, to which I would respond as Belbo in "Foucault's Pendulum": "Ma gavte la nata." --Matt Westwood 16:52, 6 July 2012 (UTC)
You are right ! If someone would ask me to choose between the Latin and the language of Species, I would recommend him Latin : there are much much more to read in Latin. The species Theory ends with the syntethic aposteriori description of several multiply transitive groups. As I alse said before, the text is like a Java program, it requiers a JRE software, that is, in this case, some material distributed in one book and several articles. In that context, the text makes a lot of sense. There are not too many "initiated" of this cabalistic language; they are mainly boomers that are aging and they started to pass by. I think it would be a loos for mathematics if the art of writing or reading species equations will die with them. Nicolae-boicu (talk) 16:51, 7 July 2012 (UTC)

Good news

I continued to work on my section following the expressed requierements. I have now a new form that I cannot imagine how to improve without kidnapp the subject. Thank you all for remarks and your time. The actual variant is on my page. Dear Matt, the argument regarding the redundancy is on my talk user page.Nicolae-boicu (talk) 16:11, 7 July 2012 (UTC)

Sorry, I won't be reading it. Life's too short. --Matt Westwood 16:54, 7 July 2012 (UTC)

It's OK, I didn't wrote it for you. Thanks for your comment, after all, you help me to get a better picture. Nicolae-boicu (talk) 16:59, 7 July 2012 (UTC)

Edits by user:Nbarth

Watching edits on Hilbert's Nullstellensatz, I have reverted edits by user:Nbarth, which were out of context and not directly related to the subject of the article. Looking on the article which were linked to by these edits, it appeared that the same user has also inserted inappropriate material in Commuting matrices and Spectral theory. I have reverted, or in some cases rewritten, these edits. There may be other articles that have been similarly edited by the same editor in a way that may be viewed as some kind of subtle vandalism. Attention of the project members is thus needed. I may add that I'll be away from the net for two weeks, and I will not be able to follow the question. D.Lazard (talk) 13:31, 6 July 2012 (UTC)

I've also noticed in the past that Barth's edits can tend to go off in directions not related to the subject of the article. I think he's trying to grow the Wikipedia graph by interconnecting different mathematical ideas. However, even if ideas tend to be linked from time to time in the real world, that doesn't mean that they should be so linked in encyclopedia articles about the topics. We should try to encapsulate topics. That said, I don't think there was any harm done per se in Barth's edits. I certainly wouldn't consider them to be vandalism. Sławomir Biały (talk) 18:39, 7 July 2012 (UTC)

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